CFTC 主席 Rostin Behnam 重申比特幣 (BTC) 和以太幣 (ETH) 是商品

商品期貨交易委員會（CFTC）主席 Rostin Behnam 再次斷言比特幣（BTC）和以太坊（ETH）

The chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has once again asserted that Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) — the two largest cryptocurrencies by market value — are commodities as regulators continue engaging in a tug-of-war to secure oversight of the fast-growing digital assets industry.

商品期貨交易委員會（CFTC）主席再次斷言，比特幣（BTC）和以太坊（ETH）——按市值計算最大的兩種加密貨幣——是商品，因為監管機構繼續進行拉鋸戰以確保監管快速發展的數位資產行業。

A recent court ruling in Illinois might have just put an end to the debate over whether Bitcoin and Ether are commodities or securities, at least for now. As the two regulatory agencies continue battling over jurisdiction, the court's decision could have significant implications for the future of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States.

伊利諾伊州最近的一項法院裁決可能剛剛結束了關於比特幣和以太幣是商品還是證券的爭論，至少目前是如此。隨著兩個監管機構繼續爭奪管轄權，法院的裁決可能對美國加密貨幣監管的未來產生重大影響。

Bitcoin And Ether Are Commodities, Court Backs CFTC

比特幣和以太幣都是商品，法院支持 CFTC

During a hearing on July 9 before the US Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, CFTC chairman Rostin Behnam highlighted a key development in the ongoing legal battle between the CFTC and the state of Illinois over the classification of Bitcoin and other digital assets.

在 7 月 9 日美國參議院農業、營養和林業委員會舉行的聽證會上，CFTC 主席 Rostin Behnam 強調了 CFTC 與伊利諾伊州之間關於比特幣和其他數位資產分類的持續法律鬥爭的一個關鍵進展。

According to Behnam, the district judge in the case, Mary M. Rowland, sided with the CFTC and classified Bitcoin, Ether, Olympus (OHM), and KlimaDAO (KLIMA) as digital asset commodities, a decision that could have far-reaching implications for the regulatory landscape.

據 Behnam 稱，該案的地區法官 Mary M. Rowland 站在 CFTC 一邊，將比特幣、以太幣、Olympus (OHM) 和 KlimaDAO (KLIMA) 歸類為數位資產商品，這一決定可能會產生深遠影響對於監管環境。

“The court, in its decision, also reaffirmed that both Bitcoin and Ether are commodities under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA),” the CFTC boss asserted.

「法院在判決中還重申，根據《商品交易法》（CEA），比特幣和以太幣都是商品，」CFTC 老闆斷言。

The CFTC had filed a complaint against a group of crypto firms in April 2023, alleging that they defrauded investors in a massive crypto fraud scheme and were offering and selling digital assets that were unregistered. The complaint also sought to determine whether Bitcoin, Ether, OHM, and KLIMA qualified as digital asset commodities.

美國商品期貨交易委員會 (CFTC) 於 2023 年 4 月對一群加密貨幣公司提出投訴，指控他們在大規模加密貨幣詐欺計畫中欺騙投資者，並提供和出售未經註冊的數位資產。該投訴還試圖確定比特幣、以太幣、OHM 和 KLIMA 是否符合數位資產商品的資格。

Bitcoin (BTC) price today is $29,637.17 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of $32.23B USD. BTC price is up 6.66% in the last 24 hours, and up 3.38% in the last seven days with a circulating supply of 19,400,667 BTC.

比特幣 (BTC) 今天的價格為 $29,637.17 USD，24 小時交易量為 $32.23B USD。 BTC價格近24小時上漲6.66%，近7天上漲3.38%，流通量為19,400,667 BTC。

Ꮯryptocurrency Secure Your Cryptoassets Keep your crypto secure with our advanced multi-signature protection.Best Price Get the best crypto prices from top exchangesᴊoin now.“what’s time to be alive Behnam further mentioned a 2022 report from the Financial Stability Oversight Council, which highlighted a gap in regulation of the spot market for crypto assets that are not securities and suggested his agency should take a greater role of oversight for digital commodities.”

Ꮯ加密貨幣保護您的加密資產透過我們先進的多重簽名保護確保您的加密安全。 2022 年的一份報告，該報告強調了對非證券加密資產現貨市場的監管存在差距，並建議他的機構應該對數位商品發揮更大的監督作用。

Highlighting the importance of regulating the spot market for digital assets that are not considered securities, Behnam pointed to a 2022 report by the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC). The FSOC had earlier proposed that CFTC should have a greater role in overseeing digital commodity markets.

Behnam 指出金融穩定監督委員會 (FSOC) 2022 年的一份報告，強調了監管不被視為證券的數位資產現貨市場的重要性。 FSOC 早些時候曾提議 CFTC 在監管數位商品市場方面應發揮更大作用。

“The FSOC report also noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has jurisdiction over fraud in the offer, purchase, or sale of any security, including digital asset securities, while the CFTC has jurisdiction over fraud in the offer, purchase, or sale of any commodity in interstate commerce, including digital asset commodities,” Behnam noted in his prepared remarks.

FSOC 報告還指出，證券交易委員會 (SEC) 對任何證券（包括數位資產證券）的要約、購買或銷售中的詐欺行為擁有管轄權，而 CFTC 對要約、購買或銷售中的詐欺行為擁有管轄權。州際貿易中任何商品的銷售，包括數位資產商品，」貝納姆在他準備好的演講中指出。

“In its December 2022 report, the FSOC observed that CFTC has broad authority over digital asset commodity markets but that the definition of ‘commodity’ under the CEA has not kept pace with the rapid evolution of digital assets,” he added.

「FSOC 在 2022 年 12 月的報告中指出，CFTC 對數位資產商品市場擁有廣泛的權威，但 CEA 下的『商品』定義並沒有跟上數位資產的快速發展，」他補充道。

“The Council further noted that there is a gap in federal regulatory oversight of the spot market for digital assets that are not securities, and it suggested that CFTC should take a greater role of oversight for digital commodities,” the CFTC chairman stated.

CFTC 主席表示：“理事會進一步指出，聯邦對非證券數位資產現貨市場的監管存在差距，並建議 CFTC 應在數位商品的監管方面發揮更大作用。”

Behnam also noted that the SEC and CFTC frequently coordinate legal enforcement actions, but the two agencies lack regulatory coordination, which Behnam said “is hampering our ability to efficiently oversee the digital asset markets.”

貝納姆也指出，美國證券交易委員會和商品期貨交易委員會經常協調執法行動，但這兩個機構缺乏監管協調，貝納姆表示「這阻礙了我們有效監管數位資產市場的能力」。

“As a result, we are forced to rely on MOUs [memorandums of understanding] to try to coordinate our regulatory efforts, which is not an efficient use of our resources and creates uncertainty for the industry and the investing public,” he added.

「因此，我們被迫依靠諒解備忘錄來協調我們的監管工作，這不能有效利用我們的資源，並給行業和投資公眾帶來不確定性，」他補充道。

CFTC officials first called Ethereum a commodity in 2019, when then-chief Heath Tarbert spoke at Yahoo Finance's All Market Summit. While the SEC has never publicly claimed that Ethereum is a security, a since-dropped probe into “Ethereum 2.0” sparked speculation. Moreover, the Gary Gensler-helmed commission greenlighted applications for spot ETH ETFs in May, suggesting it now views the second-largest crypto as a commodity.

CFTC 官員於 2019 年首次將以太坊稱為商品，當時時任主席 Heath Tarbert 在雅虎財經全市場高峰會上發表演說。儘管美國證券交易委員會從未公開聲稱以太坊是一種證券，但隨後放棄的對「以太坊 2.0」的調查引發了猜測。此外，由加里·根斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 領導的委員會在 5 月批准了現貨 ETH ETF 的申請，這表明該委員會現在將第二大加密貨幣視為一種商品。