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卡爾達諾區塊鏈剛剛推出了第一個受到阿根廷法院法律認可的智能合約。這是該國採用加密技術的轉折點,因為它引入了一個新的完全合法的交易系統。
The Cardano blockchain has just hosted the launch of the first legally recognized smart contract by the courts in Argentina.
卡爾達諾區塊鏈剛剛推出了第一個受到阿根廷法院法律認可的智能合約。
This marks a turning point for the adoption of cryptographic technology in the country, as it introduces a new fully legal trading system.
這標誌著該國採用加密技術的轉折點,因為它引入了一個新的完全合法的交易系統。
It is not the first time that Argentina has opened up to innovation: in December 2023 the government legalized the use of Bitcoin and other crypto.
這並不是阿根廷第一次開放創新:2023 年 12 月,政府將比特幣和其他加密貨幣的使用合法化。
Let’s see all the details below.
讓我們看看下面的所有細節。
Launched the first smart contract legally recognized by the courts in Argentina
推出第一份獲得阿根廷法院合法認可的智能合約
As anticipated, in Argentina the first smart contract recognized by law has just been signed, thanks to the participation of the blockchain of Cardano.
正如預期的那樣,在卡爾達諾區塊鏈的參與下,阿根廷第一份法律認可的智能合約剛剛簽署。
We are talking about a simple loan agreement, in which the counterparties are two well-known ambassadors of the cryptographic Foundation, namely Mauro Andreoli and Lucas Macchia.
我們談論的是一份簡單的貸款協議,其中的交易對手是密碼學基金會的兩位知名大使,即 Mauro Andreoli 和 Lucas Macchia。
The two have agreed on a loan of 10,000 Cardano (ADA), equivalent to 3,380 dollars, payable in 4 months with an interest rate of 10%.
兩人同意貸款 10,000 Cardano (ADA),相當於 3,380 美元,4 個月內支付,利率 10%。
As explained by Andreoli himself in a post on X, the court can impose the full repayment of the loan in ADA, based on the data from the smart contract.
正如 Andreoli 本人在 X 上的帖子中所解釋的那樣,法院可以根據智能合約的數據強制以 ADA 全額償還貸款。
This means that, thanks to the legal framework provided in Argentina, any violation of the agreement can be enforced by a judge.
這意味著,由於阿根廷提供的法律框架,任何違反協議的行為都可以由法官強制執行。
We did it, we have just signed the first legally and judicially enforceable contract on the Cardano network, in full compliance with the laws of the Argentine Republic. 🇦🇷📜
我們做到了,我們剛剛在卡爾達諾網絡上簽署了第一份具有法律和司法效力的合同,完全符合阿根廷共和國的法律。 🇦🇷📜
What does this mean? It means that, thanks to the legal framework provided and the process carried out,… pic.twitter.com/pUniZKY1u7
這意味著什麼?這意味著,由於提供的法律框架和執行的流程,… pic.twitter.com/pUniZKY1u7
In signing the loan, Andreoli and Macchia also signed an accompanying legal document. In this document, some key details of the smart contract are explained, including the portafogli used and the transaction ID.
在簽署貸款時,安德烈奧利和馬基亞還簽署了一份隨附的法律文件。在本文檔中,解釋了智能合約的一些關鍵細節,包括使用的 portafogli 和交易 ID。
The document also contains private data of the two Cardano ambassadors, such as home address, document numbers, and more.
文件中還包含兩位卡爾達諾大使的私人數據,例如家庭住址、文件編號等。
By doing so, combining the agnostic power of the blockchain with the legal power of the Argentine courts, the first hybrid, partially decentralized commercial agreement is introduced.
透過這樣做,將區塊鏈的不可知論力量與阿根廷法院的法律權力結合,引入了第一個混合的、部分去中心化的商業協議。
According to Andreoli, this represents the first precursor step for a future made of smart contracts in Argentina,
安德烈奧利表示,這代表了阿根廷智能合約未來的第一步,
It will, however, be necessary to start educating judges in computer science, who will need to know how to read what is hidden by the virtual contract to enforce the law.
然而,有必要開始對法官進行電腦科學教育,他們需要知道如何閱讀虛擬合約隱藏的內容以執行法律。
Smart contracts could invade the world of commercial agreements in Argentina thanks to Cardano
由於卡爾達諾,智能合約可能會侵入阿根廷的商業協議世界
Thanks to this first intervention by Cardano, it is possible that in the future smart contracts will accompany a wide range of commercial transactions in Argentina.
由於卡爾達諾的首次幹預,未來智能合約可能會伴隨阿根廷的廣泛商業交易。
Basically, the country has a solid legal framework for contracts, based on the Civil Code and the presidential decree 70/23 issued by President Milei.
基本上,該國擁有基於《民法典》和米萊總統頒布的第 70/23 號總統令的堅實的合約法律框架。
The application of Argentine jurisdictional rules above these computer contracts simplifies procedural bureaucracy and facilitates the exchange phases.
在這些電腦合約之上應用阿根廷管轄規則簡化了官僚程序並促進了交換階段。
It is not excluded that in the coming years we might see more and more Cardano smart contracts opening up to new types of agreements, such as rentals and leases.
不排除在未來幾年我們可能會看到越來越多的卡爾達諾智能合約開放新類型的協議,例如租賃和租賃。
As Andreoli reports on this subject:
正如安德烈奧利關於這個主題的報導:
“Legally, this establishes evidence and simplifies procedural stages, marking the initial phase of creating favorable jurisprudence in the country and facilitating commercial transactions”.
「從法律上講,這建立了證據並簡化了程序階段,標誌著在該國建立有利的判例並促進商業交易的初始階段」。
Argentina is also not the only country whose courts have begun to recognize the value of blockchain technology in the execution of judicial proceedings
阿根廷也不是唯一一個法院開始認識到區塊鏈技術在執行司法程序中的價值的國家
In August 2023, a court in the United States used a control tool on a blockchain to block several sanctioned individuals from their crypto wallets.
2023 年 8 月,美國一家法院使用區塊鏈上的控制工具阻止了幾名受制裁個人的加密錢包。
In 2022, the High Court of England and Wales allowed the use of an NFT to serve a lawsuit to a defendant.
2022 年,英格蘭和威爾斯高等法院允許使用 NFT 向被告送達訴訟。
Also in that year, a Florida court allowed the notification of a lawsuit via NFT, as the defendants involved were unknown.
同年,佛羅裡達州一家法院允許透過 NFT 發出訴訟通知,因為涉及的被告未知。
We expect that in Argentina in the next year several new agreements will be signed, under the protective wing of Cardano smart contracts.
我們預計明年阿根廷將在卡爾達諾智能合約的保護下簽署幾項新協議。
Cardano and its strong presence in Argentina
卡爾達諾及其在阿根廷的強大影響力
Cardano had already made its steps in Argentina, even before launching a legally recognized smart contract.
卡爾達諾甚至在推出法律認可的智能合約之前就已經在阿根廷邁出了步伐。
Under the Milei government, there have been several occasions when the representatives of the crypto project have participated in technological initiatives.
在 Milei 政府領導下,加密貨幣計畫的代表曾多次參與技術倡議。
Basically, there is the approval of the Argentine government, which less than a year ago began to support the world of cryptocurrencies.
基本上,得到了阿根廷政府的批准,不到一年前,阿根廷政府開始支持加密貨幣世界。
In December 2023, Argentina has indeed legalized the use of Bitcoin and other digital currencies in commercial contracts, following in the footsteps of El Salvador.
2023 年 12 月,阿根廷追隨薩爾瓦多的腳步,確實將比特幣和其他數位貨幣在商業合約中的使用合法化。
In April of this year, President Milei introduced the mandatory registration process for crypto platforms, establishing a dedicated registry (VASP).
今年 4 月,總統 Milei 引入了加密平台的強制註冊流程,建立了專用註冊中心(VASP)。
The opening of the country towards the blockchain world was immediately met with enthusiasm by Cardano, which took advantage by launching pilot projects.
該國向區塊鏈世界的開放立即引起了卡爾達諾的熱情,卡爾達諾利用這一機會啟動了試點計畫。
The presence of Cardano and the cryptocurrency ADA is well established in the South American country, and it is reaching a significant portion of the population.
卡爾達諾和加密貨幣 ADA 的存在在這個南美國家已經很成熟,並且正在覆蓋很大一部分人口。
At the end of the month, a meeting is expected between the founder of Cardano Charles Hoskinson and Mile
預計本月底,卡爾達諾創始人查爾斯·霍斯金森 (Charles Hoskinson) 與 Mile 會面
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