加利福尼亞將比特幣權推向前線

加利福尼亞的“比特幣權利”法案確保了對數字資產的自我限制，Shields Crypto付款免受罰款，並保護數字時代的4000萬美國人的財務自由。

California lawmakers have taken a significant step toward advancing cryptocurrency rights in the state with the filing of AB-1052, also known as the “Bitcoin Rights” bill. The bill, which was introduced by Assemblymember Juan Carrillo Valencia, seeks to grant individuals the right to self-custody bitcoin and other digital assets. It also aims to shield crypto payments from penalties and create a framework for handling unclaimed digital property.

加利福尼亞州議員通過提交AB-1052（也稱為“比特幣權利”法案）邁出了重要的一步，朝著該州推進該州的加密貨幣權利。該法案是由大會籌集的Juan Carrillo Valencia提出的，旨在授予個人的自我客戶比特幣和其他數字資產的權利。它還旨在將加密貨幣付款免受罰款，並為處理無人認領的數字財產創建一個框架。

The bill's introduction was confirmed by the nonprofit Satoshi Action Fund, which has been instrumental in pushing for bitcoin and digital asset legislation at both the state and federal levels.

該法案的介紹得到了非營利性Satoshi行動基金的確認，該基金在推動州和聯邦一級推動比特幣和數字資產立法方面發揮了作用。

“The Chair of Banking and Finance – Assemblyman Valencia – has introduced ‘Bitcoin Rights' in the California Assembly. Once passed, nearly 40 million Americans will have their right to self-custody protected!” the group announced on X, formerly Twitter, on Wednesday.

“銀行和金融主席 - 議員瓦倫西亞 - 在加利福尼亞議會中引入了'比特幣權利'。一旦過去，將有近4000萬美國人有權受到自我保護的權利！”該小組於週三在X（以前是Twitter）上宣布。

The bill, which is titled An Act to amend Section 1506 of the Civil Code, Section 12808 of the Government Code, and Section 91030 of the Health and Safety Code, is an amalgam of provisions intended to strengthen protections for digital asset users.

該法案的標題為修改《民法典》第1506條的法案，《政府法典》第12808條以及《健康與安全法》第91030條，是旨在加強對數字資產用戶保護的規定的合併。

Among its key provisions, the bill explicitly affirms the right to self-custody bitcoin and other digital assets, and it bars public agencies from imposing taxes or restrictions solely based on asset use in payments.

在其關鍵規定中，該法案明確確認了自我顧客比特幣和其他數字資產的權利，並且它禁止公共機構僅根據付款中的資產使用而徵收稅款或限制。

A separate section of the bill establishes a legal process for handling unclaimed digital property, ensuring such assets are secured by licensed custodians instead of being left in administrative uncertainty.

該法案的另一部分建立了處理無人認領的數字財產的法律程序，確保此類資產由許可的託管人確保，而不是置於行政不確定性中。

The proposed legislation also seeks to modify the Political Reform Act of 1974 to prohibit public officials from issuing, sponsoring, or promoting any digital asset, security, or commodity—an effort to separate political influence from emerging financial technologies.

擬議的立法還旨在修改1974年的《政治改革法案》，以禁止公職人員發行，贊助或促進任何數字資產，安全或商品，這是為了將政治影響與新興金融技術分開的努力。

The bill's supporters say it sets an important precedent in defending property rights in the digital age.

該法案的支持者說，它在捍衛數字時代的財產權方面樹立了重要的先例。

“This is a crucial step forward in securing property rights and financial freedom for the 40 million people of California,” said Dennis Porter, CEO and co-founder of the nonprofit advocacy organization Satoshi Action Fund.

非營利性倡導組織Satoshi Action Fund的首席執行官兼聯合創始人Dennis Porter表示：“這是保護加利福尼亞4000萬人民的財產權和財務自由的重要一步。”

“We must ensure that innovative technologies like bitcoin and other digital assets remain accessible to individuals and businesses in the Golden State.”

“我們必須確保黃金州的個人和企業仍然可以使用像比特幣和其他數字資產這樣的創新技術。”

Advocates suggest that the bill could serve as a legislative template for other jurisdictions. They argue that California's adoption of AB-1052 may catalyze national conversations around the optimal regulatory infrastructure for digital assets, prompting other states to pursue comparable measures.

擁護者建議該法案可以作為其他司法管轄區的立法模板。他們認為，加州對AB-1052的採用可能會圍繞數字資產的最佳監管基礎設施來催化國家對話，從而促使其他州採取可比的措施。