加利福尼亚将比特币权推向前线

加利福尼亚的“比特币权利”法案确保了对数字资产的自我限制，Shields Crypto付款免受罚款，并保护数字时代的4000万美国人的财务自由。

California lawmakers have taken a significant step toward advancing cryptocurrency rights in the state with the filing of AB-1052, also known as the “Bitcoin Rights” bill. The bill, which was introduced by Assemblymember Juan Carrillo Valencia, seeks to grant individuals the right to self-custody bitcoin and other digital assets. It also aims to shield crypto payments from penalties and create a framework for handling unclaimed digital property.

加利福尼亚州议员通过提交AB-1052（也称为“比特币权利”法案）迈出了重要的一步，朝着该州推进该州的加密货币权利。该法案是由大会筹集的Juan Carrillo Valencia提出的，旨在授予个人的自我客户比特币和其他数字资产的权利。它还旨在将加密货币付款免受罚款，并为处理无人认领的数字财产创建一个框架。

The bill's introduction was confirmed by the nonprofit Satoshi Action Fund, which has been instrumental in pushing for bitcoin and digital asset legislation at both the state and federal levels.

该法案的介绍得到了非营利性Satoshi行动基金的确认，该基金在推动州和联邦一级推动比特币和数字资产立法方面发挥了作用。

“The Chair of Banking and Finance – Assemblyman Valencia – has introduced ‘Bitcoin Rights' in the California Assembly. Once passed, nearly 40 million Americans will have their right to self-custody protected!” the group announced on X, formerly Twitter, on Wednesday.

“银行和金融主席 - 议员瓦伦西亚 - 在加利福尼亚议会中引入了'比特币权利'。一旦过去，将有近4000万美国人有权受到自我保护的权利！”该小组于周三在X（以前是Twitter）上宣布。

The bill, which is titled An Act to amend Section 1506 of the Civil Code, Section 12808 of the Government Code, and Section 91030 of the Health and Safety Code, is an amalgam of provisions intended to strengthen protections for digital asset users.

该法案的标题为修改《民法典》第1506条的法案，《政府法典》第12808条以及《健康与安全法》第91030条，是旨在加强对数字资产用户保护的规定的合并。

Among its key provisions, the bill explicitly affirms the right to self-custody bitcoin and other digital assets, and it bars public agencies from imposing taxes or restrictions solely based on asset use in payments.

在其关键规定中，该法案明确确认了自我顾客比特币和其他数字资产的权利，并且它禁止公共机构仅根据付款中的资产使用而征收税款或限制。

A separate section of the bill establishes a legal process for handling unclaimed digital property, ensuring such assets are secured by licensed custodians instead of being left in administrative uncertainty.

该法案的另一部分建立了处理无人认领的数字财产的法律程序，确保此类资产由许可的托管人确保，而不是置于行政不确定性中。

The proposed legislation also seeks to modify the Political Reform Act of 1974 to prohibit public officials from issuing, sponsoring, or promoting any digital asset, security, or commodity—an effort to separate political influence from emerging financial technologies.

拟议的立法还旨在修改1974年的《政治改革法案》，以禁止公职人员发行，赞助或促进任何数字资产，安全或商品，这是为了将政治影响与新兴金融技术分开的努力。

The bill's supporters say it sets an important precedent in defending property rights in the digital age.

该法案的支持者说，它在捍卫数字时代的财产权方面树立了重要的先例。

“This is a crucial step forward in securing property rights and financial freedom for the 40 million people of California,” said Dennis Porter, CEO and co-founder of the nonprofit advocacy organization Satoshi Action Fund.

非营利性倡导组织Satoshi Action Fund的首席执行官兼联合创始人Dennis Porter表示：“这是保护加利福尼亚4000万人民的财产权和财务自由的重要一步。”

“We must ensure that innovative technologies like bitcoin and other digital assets remain accessible to individuals and businesses in the Golden State.”

“我们必须确保黄金州的个人和企业仍然可以使用像比特币和其他数字资产这样的创新技术。”

Advocates suggest that the bill could serve as a legislative template for other jurisdictions. They argue that California's adoption of AB-1052 may catalyze national conversations around the optimal regulatory infrastructure for digital assets, prompting other states to pursue comparable measures.

拥护者建议该法案可以作为其他司法管辖区的立法模板。他们认为，加州对AB-1052的采用可能会围绕数字资产的最佳监管基础设施来催化国家对话，从而促使其他州采取可比的措施。