擺脫美元：伊朗推動金磚國家邁向金融主權

世界各國在國際貿易中日益減少對美元的依賴，標誌著全球金融動態的重大轉變。

As nations worldwide strive to reduce their reliance on the U.S. dollar in international trade, Iran is highlighting the critical role of BRICS in boosting trade in national currencies and countering the economic impact of sanctions.

隨著世界各國努力減少國際貿易對美元的依賴，伊朗強調金磚國家在促進國家貨幣貿易和應對制裁經濟影響的關鍵作用。

BRICS members are now actively increasing the use of their national currencies in trade transactions. According to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, these transactions now account for 65% of total trade among BRICS countries.

金磚國家成員目前正積極增加本國貨幣在貿易交易中的使用。俄羅斯外交部長拉夫羅夫表示，這些交易目前佔金磚國家貿易總額的65%。

In a statement published by his press service on Jan. 22, Khamenei noted the significance of this transition in addressing economic challenges faced by the nation.

哈梅內伊在其新聞部門 1 月 22 日發表的聲明中指出，這項轉變對於解決國家面臨的經濟挑戰具有重要意義。

“One of our challenges is the reliance on the dollar. The financial framework of BRICS and transactions between BRICS nations in local currencies will undoubtedly help address this issue,” Khamenei stated, adding that “a nation under sanctions must focus more on its internal capabilities and utilize them for its objectives.”

「我們面臨的挑戰之一是對美元的依賴。金磚國家的金融框架以及金磚國家之間以當地貨幣進行的交易無疑將有助於解決這個問題，」哈梅內伊表示，並補充說，「受到製裁的國家必須更多地關注其內部能力，並將其用於實現其目標。

The BRICS economic bloc currently comprises 10 member states: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Indonesia.

金磚國家經濟集團目前由 10 個成員國組成：巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國、南非、埃及、衣索比亞、伊朗、阿拉伯聯合大公國 (UAE) 和印尼。

Beyond BRICS, other international organizations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), are also exploring strategies to reduce dependency on the U.S. dollar. These efforts are part of a broader global initiative to diversify currency usage in international trade and minimize risks associated with overreliance on a single currency.

除金磚國家外，東南亞國家聯盟（東協）等其他國際組織也正在探索減少對美元依賴的策略。這些努力是更廣泛的全球倡議的一部分，旨在實現國際貿易中貨幣使用多元化，並最大限度地減少與過度依賴單一貨幣相關的風險。

Countries like Russia and Iran have faced economic challenges due to sanctions imposed by the U.S., which have prompted them to accelerate efforts to reduce the dollar’s dominance in global trade. By adopting alternative currencies and financial frameworks, these nations aim to bypass the economic challenges posed by dollar-based sanctions and gain greater economic autonomy.

俄羅斯和伊朗等國家因美國實施制裁而面臨經濟挑戰，促使它們加快努力削弱美元在全球貿易中的主導地位。透過採用替代貨幣和金融框架，這些國家旨在繞過基於美元的製裁帶來的經濟挑戰並獲得更大的經濟自主權。