比特幣交易費用飆升，耗盡用戶一半日常收入

4 月 12 日，比特幣 (BTC) 交易費用飆升至 4 個月高點 24.39 美元，接近全球日均收入 26.66 美元。費用的激增引發了人們對比特幣作為支付系統的可及性和可用性的擔憂，特別是對於那些生活在平均收入門檻以下的人來說。高額費用可能會阻礙該項目成為全球採用的「點對點電子現金系統」的承諾。

Bitcoin Transaction Fees Soar: Users Pay Nearly Half Their Daily Income

比特幣交易費用飆漲：用戶支付近一半日常收入

April 13, 2024

2024 年 4 月 13 日

Bitcoin transaction fees have surged to a four-month high, nearing the average daily income of people around the world. This development raises concerns about the cryptocurrency's viability as a medium of exchange for the masses.

比特幣交易費用已飆升至四個月高點，接近全球人民的平均每日收入。這一發展引發了人們對加密貨幣作為大眾交換媒介的可行性的擔憂。

On April 12, the average transaction fee on the Bitcoin network reached $24.39, according to data from BitInfoCharts. This is just $2.27 short of the average daily global income of $26.66, as reported by Zippia in 2023.

根據 BitInfoCharts 的數據，4 月 12 日，比特幣網路的平均交易費用達到 24.39 美元。這距離 Zippia 2023 年全球平均每日收入 26.66 美元僅差 2.27 美元。

The increase in fees has been driven in part by Bitcoin's recent price surge, but it is also a consequence of the network's limited capacity. Bitcoin can only process a limited number of transactions per second, and as demand for the cryptocurrency increases, so do the fees.

費用增加的部分原因是比特幣最近的價格飆升，但這也是網路容量有限的結果。比特幣每秒只能處理有限數量的交易，隨著對加密貨幣的需求增加，費用也會增加。

The high transaction fees are a significant barrier to entry for many potential Bitcoin users. For those living below the average income threshold, using Bitcoin to make even small purchases can be prohibitively expensive.

高額交易費用是許多潛在比特幣用戶進入的重大障礙。對於那些生活在平均收入門檻以下的人來說，使用比特幣進行小額購買可能會非常昂貴。

This issue undermines Bitcoin's promise as a "peer-to-peer electronic cash system" that can empower the unbanked and facilitate global trade. As Alex Gadstein, Chief Strategy Officer of the Human Rights Foundation, points out, Bitcoin's high fees threaten to compromise its potential as a tool for freedom and resistance against authoritarian regimes.

這個問題破壞了比特幣作為「點對點電子現金系統」的承諾，該系統可以為沒有銀行帳戶的人提供支援並促進全球貿易。正如人權基金會首席策略官亞歷克斯·加德斯坦（Alex Gadstein）所指出的那樣，比特幣的高額費用可能會損害其作為自由和抵抗獨裁政權工具的潛力。

Developers have been exploring second-layer solutions to reduce transaction fees, such as the Lightning Network. However, these solutions are still in their early stages of development and have their own limitations.

開發人員一直在探索第二層解決方案來降低交易費用，例如閃電網路。然而，這些解決方案仍處於發展的早期階段，並且有其自身的限制。

In the meantime, other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, and Monero offer significantly lower transaction fees. Nano, a newer cryptocurrency, has a unique design that allows for fee-free transactions.

同時，比特幣現金、萊特幣和門羅幣等其他加密貨幣的交易費用顯著降低。 Nano 是一種較新的加密貨幣，具有獨特的設計，允許免費交易。

Despite their different approaches, these projects share the same goal of promoting decentralization and financial freedom. They seek to create accessible payment systems that can empower individuals worldwide.

儘管方法不同，但這些項目有著共同的目標，即促進權力下放和金融自由。他們尋求創建可訪問的支付系統，為全世界的個人提供支援。

As Bitcoin's transaction fees continue to rise, it remains to be seen whether the cryptocurrency can fulfill its promise as a global currency. If it fails to address this issue, it may be relegated to the status of a digital asset primarily used for speculation and investment.

隨著比特幣交易費用的持續上漲，這種加密貨幣能否兌現其作為全球貨幣的承諾還有待觀察。如果不能解決這個問題，它可能會淪為主要用於投機和投資的數位資產。