比特幣採礦使不丹成為加密貨幣的第四大政府持有人

該國於2019年4月開始採礦比特幣，該國的主權投資部門Druk Holding＆Investments（DHI）向當地報紙《不丹》確認。

A small kingdom in the Eastern Himalayas, known for stunning landscapes, deep-rooted Buddhist traditions and a focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH), usually isn't a topic in the ArcՎ coins rolling over to a third of the country's GDP.

位於喜馬拉雅山脈東部的一個小王國，以驚人的景觀，根深蒂固的佛教傳統以及專注於國民幸福（GNH）而聞名，通常並不是弧形的一枚貨幣的話題。

This positions Bhutan as a powerful player in the global cryptocurrency market, despite its small population of less than 800,000.

儘管人口少於80萬，但不丹將不丹作為全球加密貨幣市場的強大參與者。

The Southeast Asian country began mining Bitcoins in April 2019, the country's sovereign investment arm, Druk Holding & Investments (DHI), confirmed to local newspaper The Bhutanese. At the time, the cryptocurrency was valued at around $5,000 per Bitcoin.

該國主權投資部門Druk Holding＆Investments（DHI）於2019年4月開始開採比特幣，向當地報紙The Bhutanese證實。當時，加密貨幣的價值約為每比特幣5,000美元。

Since 2007, DHI has been working to diversify the country's economy and saw digital assets as a growth opportunity.

自2007年以來，DHI一直在努力使該國的經濟多樣化，並將數字資產視為增長機會。

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Bhutan mines Bitcoins using its vast hydropower resources, treating the cryptocurrency like gold or property. This approach aligns with Bhutan's focus on sustainable development, as hydropower provides a renewable energy source for crypto mining.

不丹礦山比特幣使用其龐大的水力發電資源，將加密貨幣（如黃金或財產）處理。這種方法符合不丹對可持續發展的關注，因為水力發電為加密礦山提供了可再生能源。

However, as of 16 September 2024, its Bitcoin holdings had grown to $1.1 billion, rolling over to a third of the country's GDP. This increase was driven not only by Bitcoin's surging price but also by Bhutan's proactive strategy to expand its crypto holdings, showcasing a strong commitment to digital assets.

但是，截至2024年9月16日，它的比特幣持有量已增長到11億美元，升至該國GDP的三分之一。這種增長不僅是由比特幣的飆升價格驅動的，而且還由不丹的積極主動策略擴大其加密貨幣持有量，展示了對數字資產的堅定承諾。

This move occurred as the Covid-19 pandemic dealt a setback to the tourism sector, impacting national revenue. At the same time, youth unemployment has risen, pushing many to seek jobs abroad. By investing in crypto, Bhutan hopes to diversify its economy, generate new income, and create job opportunities in the growing digital sector.

這一舉動發生在19日的大流行對旅遊業的挫折中，影響了國家收入。同時，青年失業率上升，促使許多人在國外尋求工作。不丹通過對加密貨幣進行投資，希望能夠多樣化其經濟，創造新的收入並在不斷增長的數字領域創造就業機會。

But Bhutan's crypto aspirations are not without their share of challenges.

但是，不丹的加密志向並非沒有他們的挑戰。

Cryptocurrency prices are notoriously volatile, and sharp declines could have implications for the country's economy, considering its substantial Bitcoin holdings. A market crash could affect national assets significantly, raising concerns about financial stability. To mitigate such setbacks, the government will need strong risk management strategies.

眾所周知，加密貨幣的價格是波動的，考慮到其大量的比特幣持有量，急劇下降可能會對該國的經濟產生影響。市場崩潰可能會對國家資產產生重大影響，從而引起人們對金融穩定的擔憂。為了減輕這種挫折，政府將需要強大的風險管理策略。

Although focused on renewable energy, the environmental impact of crypto mining is a subject of ongoing debate globally. While Bhutan's hydropower is cleaner than coal-powered mining in other countries, large-scale Bitcoin mining still requires significant infrastructure and maintenance. There are concerns about whether Bhutan's reliance on hydropower for mining could affect its ability to meet domestic energy needs in the future.

儘管專注於可再生能源，但加密礦業的環境影響是全球正在進行的辯論的主題。儘管不丹的水電比其他國家 /地區的燃煤開採更乾淨，但大規模的比特幣採礦仍然需要大量的基礎設施和維護。人們擔心不丹對採礦的依賴是否會影響其未來滿足國內能源需求的能力。

Another important factor is navigating the global regulatory environment. Cryptocurrency regulations vary widely across countries, and Bhutan must maneuver carefully to comply with complex international policies, particularly anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) rules.

另一個重要因素是瀏覽全球監管環境。在各國的加密貨幣法規差異很大，不丹必須仔細操縱以遵守複雜的國際政策，特別是反洗錢（AML）和反恐融資（CTF）規則。

Despite these hurdles, Bhutan's story offers valuable insights into how smaller nations can seize economic opportunities presented by digital assets.

儘管有這些障礙，但不丹的故事提供了關於較小國家如何抓住數字資產帶來的經濟機會的寶貴見解。

Many developing countries face limited access to traditional financial markets and foreign investment. They are often heavily reliant on a few export commodities and vulnerable to global economic shocks.

許多發展中國家對傳統金融市場和外國投資的機會有限。他們通常在很大程度上依賴一些出口商品，並且容易受到全球經濟衝擊的影響。

In contrast, Bhutan's approach demonstrates how emerging economies can use technology to join global financial networks without depending on traditional banking intermediaries. This allows them to participate in new economic sectors and diversify revenue streams.

相比之下，不丹的方法展示了新興經濟體如何使用技術加入全球金融網絡而不依賴傳統銀行中介機構。這使他們能夠參與新的經濟領域並使收入流多樣化。

A key part of Bhutan's strategy is using its crypto reserves to fund future development projects. If managed effectively, the profits from Bitcoin mining and trading could be recirculated into infrastructure, education, and healthcare initiatives. This approach could bring long-term benefits to Bhutanese citizens, transforming the nation's digital wealth into real improvements in quality of life.

不丹戰略的關鍵部分是利用其加密儲備為未來的開發項目提供資金。如果有效管理，可以將比特幣採礦和交易的利潤再循環到基礎設施，教育和醫療保健計劃中。這種方法可以為不丹​​公民帶來長期利益，將國家的數字財富轉變為生活質量的真正改善。

Moreover, Bhutan's foray into cryptocurrency fits into its broader vision of digital transformation. The country has been slowly integrating blockchain technology across different sectors, from public administration to financial services.

此外，不丹涉足加密貨幣的企業符合其更廣泛的數字化轉型願景。從公共管理到金融服務，該國一直在慢慢整合不同部門的區塊鏈技術。

By including digital assets in its economic planning from the outset, Bhutan shows its willingness to innovate while staying true to its core values of preserving culture and the environment.

不丹從一開始就將數字資產包括在其經濟計劃中，展現了其願意創新的意願，同時忠於其保護文化和環境的核心價值。