比特币采矿使不丹成为加密货币的第四大政府持有人

该国于2019年4月开始采矿比特币，该国的主权投资部门Druk Holding＆Investments（DHI）向当地报纸《不丹》确认。

A small kingdom in the Eastern Himalayas, known for stunning landscapes, deep-rooted Buddhist traditions and a focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH), usually isn't a topic in the ArcՎ coins rolling over to a third of the country's GDP.

位于喜马拉雅山脉东部的一个小王国，以惊人的景观，根深蒂固的佛教传统以及专注于国民幸福（GNH）而闻名，通常并不是弧形的一枚货币的话题。

This positions Bhutan as a powerful player in the global cryptocurrency market, despite its small population of less than 800,000.

尽管人口少于80万，但不丹将不丹作为全球加密货币市场的强大参与者。

The Southeast Asian country began mining Bitcoins in April 2019, the country's sovereign investment arm, Druk Holding & Investments (DHI), confirmed to local newspaper The Bhutanese. At the time, the cryptocurrency was valued at around $5,000 per Bitcoin.

该国主权投资部门Druk Holding＆Investments（DHI）于2019年4月开始开采比特币，向当地报纸The Bhutanese证实。当时，加密货币的价值约为每比特币5,000美元。

Since 2007, DHI has been working to diversify the country's economy and saw digital assets as a growth opportunity.

自2007年以来，DHI一直在努力使该国的经济多样化，并将数字资产视为增长机会。

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Bhutan mines Bitcoins using its vast hydropower resources, treating the cryptocurrency like gold or property. This approach aligns with Bhutan's focus on sustainable development, as hydropower provides a renewable energy source for crypto mining.

不丹矿山比特币使用其庞大的水力发电资源，将加密货币（如黄金或财产）处理。这种方法符合不丹对可持续发展的关注，因为水力发电为加密矿山提供了可再生能源。

However, as of 16 September 2024, its Bitcoin holdings had grown to $1.1 billion, rolling over to a third of the country's GDP. This increase was driven not only by Bitcoin's surging price but also by Bhutan's proactive strategy to expand its crypto holdings, showcasing a strong commitment to digital assets.

但是，截至2024年9月16日，它的比特币持有量已增长到11亿美元，升至该国GDP的三分之一。这种增长不仅是由比特币的飙升价格驱动的，而且还由不丹的积极主动策略扩大其加密货币持有量，展示了对数字资产的坚定承诺。

This move occurred as the Covid-19 pandemic dealt a setback to the tourism sector, impacting national revenue. At the same time, youth unemployment has risen, pushing many to seek jobs abroad. By investing in crypto, Bhutan hopes to diversify its economy, generate new income, and create job opportunities in the growing digital sector.

这一举动发生在19日的大流行对旅游业的挫折中，影响了国家收入。同时，青年失业率上升，促使许多人在国外寻求工作。不丹通过对加密货币进行投资，希望能够多样化其经济，创造新的收入并在不断增长的数字领域创造就业机会。

But Bhutan's crypto aspirations are not without their share of challenges.

但是，不丹的加密志向并非没有他们的挑战。

Cryptocurrency prices are notoriously volatile, and sharp declines could have implications for the country's economy, considering its substantial Bitcoin holdings. A market crash could affect national assets significantly, raising concerns about financial stability. To mitigate such setbacks, the government will need strong risk management strategies.

众所周知，加密货币的价格是波动的，考虑到其大量的比特币持有量，急剧下降可能会对该国的经济产生影响。市场崩溃可能会对国家资产产生重大影响，从而引起人们对金融稳定的担忧。为了减轻这种挫折，政府将需要强大的风险管理策略。

Although focused on renewable energy, the environmental impact of crypto mining is a subject of ongoing debate globally. While Bhutan's hydropower is cleaner than coal-powered mining in other countries, large-scale Bitcoin mining still requires significant infrastructure and maintenance. There are concerns about whether Bhutan's reliance on hydropower for mining could affect its ability to meet domestic energy needs in the future.

尽管专注于可再生能源，但加密矿业的环境影响是全球正在进行的辩论的主题。尽管不丹的水电比其他国家 /地区的燃煤开采更干净，但大规模的比特币采矿仍然需要大量的基础设施和维护。人们担心不丹对采矿的依赖是否会影响其未来满足国内能源需求的能力。

Another important factor is navigating the global regulatory environment. Cryptocurrency regulations vary widely across countries, and Bhutan must maneuver carefully to comply with complex international policies, particularly anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) rules.

另一个重要因素是浏览全球监管环境。在各国的加密货币法规差异很大，不丹必须仔细操纵以遵守复杂的国际政策，特别是反洗钱（AML）和反恐融资（CTF）规则。

Despite these hurdles, Bhutan's story offers valuable insights into how smaller nations can seize economic opportunities presented by digital assets.

尽管有这些障碍，但不丹的故事提供了关于较小国家如何抓住数字资产带来的经济机会的宝贵见解。

Many developing countries face limited access to traditional financial markets and foreign investment. They are often heavily reliant on a few export commodities and vulnerable to global economic shocks.

许多发展中国家对传统金融市场和外国投资的机会有限。他们通常在很大程度上依赖一些出口商品，并且容易受到全球经济冲击的影响。

In contrast, Bhutan's approach demonstrates how emerging economies can use technology to join global financial networks without depending on traditional banking intermediaries. This allows them to participate in new economic sectors and diversify revenue streams.

相比之下，不丹的方法展示了新兴经济体如何使用技术加入全球金融网络而不依赖传统银行中介机构。这使他们能够参与新的经济领域并使收入流多样化。

A key part of Bhutan's strategy is using its crypto reserves to fund future development projects. If managed effectively, the profits from Bitcoin mining and trading could be recirculated into infrastructure, education, and healthcare initiatives. This approach could bring long-term benefits to Bhutanese citizens, transforming the nation's digital wealth into real improvements in quality of life.

不丹战略的关键部分是利用其加密储备为未来的开发项目提供资金。如果有效管理，可以将比特币采矿和交易的利润再循环到基础设施，教育和医疗保健计划中。这种方法可以为不丹​​公民带来长期利益，将国家的数字财富转变为生活质量的真正改善。

Moreover, Bhutan's foray into cryptocurrency fits into its broader vision of digital transformation. The country has been slowly integrating blockchain technology across different sectors, from public administration to financial services.

此外，不丹涉足加密货币的企业符合其更广泛的数字化转型愿景。从公共管理到金融服务，该国一直在慢慢整合不同部门的区块链技术。

By including digital assets in its economic planning from the outset, Bhutan shows its willingness to innovate while staying true to its core values of preserving culture and the environment.

不丹从一开始就将数字资产包括在其经济计划中，展现了其愿意创新的意愿，同时忠于其保护文化和环境的核心价值。