山寨幣：替代加密貨幣的終極指南

山寨幣或替代加密貨幣的出現是為了填補加密貨幣領域的空白並引入新功能。這是山寨幣的終極指南。

Bitcoin has been around since 2009, and in that time, it has spawned a whole new market for digital currencies. But what exactly are altcoins? And how do they differ from Bitcoin?

自 2009 年問世以來，比特幣催生了一個全新的數位貨幣市場。但山寨幣到底是什麼？它們與比特幣有何不同？

Altcoins are simply any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. They aim to provide alternatives to Bitcoin, offering diverse features and potential advantages.

山寨幣只是比特幣以外的任何加密貨幣。他們的目標是提供比特幣的替代品，提供多樣化的功能和潛在優勢。

Let's take a look at what altcoins are, taken from Investopedia and Business Insider.

讓我們看看什麼是山寨幣，摘自 Investopedia 和 Business Insider。

What is an Altcoin?

什麼是山寨幣？

Investopedia explains that the term “altcoin” is short for “alternative coin”. They basically serve as an alternative, including any cryptocurrency and token, to Bitcoin. However, some define altcoins as cryptocurrencies that are not Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Investopedia 解釋說，「altcoin」一詞是「alternative coin」的縮寫。它們基本上是比特幣的替代品，包括任何加密貨幣和代幣。然而，有些人將山寨幣定義為除比特幣和以太坊之外的加密貨幣。

The journey of altcoins began in 2011 with the introduction of Namecoin, the first altcoin to enter the market. According to Business Insider, Namecoin was created using the same blockchain engine and code as Bitcoin.

山寨幣的旅程始於 2011 年，隨著第一個進入市場的山寨幣 Namecoin 的推出。根據 Business Insider 報導，Namecoin 是使用與比特幣相同的區塊鏈引擎和程式碼創建的。

Following the emergence of Namecoin, a number of altcoins were released, including Ethereum, Chainlink, Aave, Stellar Lumens, Uniswap, PotCoin, and Litecoin.

隨著 Namecoin 的出現，一系列山寨幣被發布，包括以太坊、Chainlink、Aave、Stellar Lumens、Uniswap、PotCoin 和 Litecoin。

Despite being collectively referred to as altcoins, these cryptocurrencies possess unique characteristics and serve distinct purposes. This is because, as Investopedia elaborates, most altcoins are designed with different visions.

儘管統稱為山寨幣，但這些加密貨幣具有獨特的特徵並具有不同的用途。這是因為，正如 Investopedia 所闡述的那樣，大多數山寨幣的設計都有不同的願景。

They also use diverse consensus mechanisms to validate transactions, open new blocks, or simply distinguish themselves from Bitcoin (and Ethereum).

他們也使用不同的共識機制來驗證交易、開啟新區塊，或只是將自己與比特幣（和以太坊）區分開來。

Differences Between Bitcoin and Altcoins

比特幣和山寨幣之間的區別

While Bitcoin remains the leader in the cryptocurrency space, altcoins have emerged to fill gaps and introduce new capabilities. Here are some major differences between Bitcoin and altcoins, as highlighted by CNBC and 101 Blockchains:

雖然比特幣仍然是加密貨幣領域的領導者，但山寨幣的出現填補了空白並引入了新功能。正如 CNBC 和 101 Blockchains 所強調的，以下是比特幣和山寨幣之間的一些主要區別：

a. Purpose

一個。目的

Bitcoin, the pioneering cryptocurrency, was primarily designed as an alternative to traditional financial systems. It enables secure peer-to-peer transactions and anonymity.

比特幣是開創性的加密貨幣，最初被設計為傳統金融系統的替代品。它支援安全的點對點交易和匿名性。

In contrast, altcoins serve a diverse range of purposes. For instance, stablecoins are designed to minimize price volatility.

相比之下，山寨幣有多種用途。例如，穩定幣旨在最大限度地減少價格波動。

b. Technology

b.科技

Bitcoin uses the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus algorithm to validate transactions and is powered by blockchain technology. In contrast, altcoins are built on different blockchain networks and can use different consensus algorithms, such as Proof of Stake and Proof of Authority.

比特幣使用工作量證明（PoW）共識演算法來驗證交易，並由區塊鏈技術提供支援。相較之下，山寨幣建立在不同的區塊鏈網路上，可以使用不同的共識演算法，例如權益證明和權威證明。

c. Supply

c.供應

Bitcoin, with its limited supply of 21 million coins, has established itself as a scarce digital asset. In contrast, the cryptocurrency market is teeming with thousands of altcoins, as reported by CNBC.

比特幣的供應量有限，為 2,100 萬枚，已成為稀缺數位資產。相比之下，根據 CNBC 報導，加密貨幣市場充斥著數千種山寨幣。

d. Popularity

d.人氣

Bitcoin is inarguably the most popular cryptocurrency, with a massive market capitalization of over US$1 trillion. Conversely, altcoins, as alternative digital currencies, are still striving to gain similar levels of market adoption and valuation.

比特幣無疑是最受歡迎的加密貨幣，其市值超過 1 兆美元。相反，山寨幣作為替代數位貨幣，仍在努力獲得類似水平的市場採用和估值。

Pros and Cons of Altcoins

山寨幣的優點和缺點

Altcoins, while offering a diverse range of features and functionalities, come with their own set of advantages and drawbacks, depending on the currency and its intended purpose.

山寨幣雖然提供各種特性和功能，但也有自己的優點和缺點，取決於貨幣及其預期用途。

Pros of Altcoins:

山寨幣的優點：

Faster transaction speeds compared to Bitcoin

與比特幣相比，交易速度更快

Lower transaction fees than Bitcoin

交易費用低於比特幣

A wider range of use cases and applications than Bitcoin

比比特幣更廣泛的用例和應用

Cons of Altcoins:

山寨幣的缺點：

Can be more volatile than Bitcoin

可能比比特幣更不穩定

Less liquidity than Bitcoin, making it harder to buy and sell quickly

流動性低於比特幣，導致快速買賣變得更加困難

May not be as widely accepted as Bitcoin

可能不像比特幣那樣被廣泛接受

Types of Altcoins

山寨幣的類型

Altcoins come in various forms, with each type offering distinct functions. Citing Investopedia, here are some of the primary categories of altcoins:

山寨幣有多種形式，每種類型都提供不同的功能。引用 Investopedia 的話，以下是山寨幣的一些主要類別：

a. Stablecoins

一個。穩定幣

The primary function of stablecoins is to reduce volatility by pegging their value to another asset. Tether’s USDT and USD Coin (USDC) are among the notable examples of stablecoins.

穩定幣的主要功能是透過將其價值與另一種資產掛鉤來減少波動性。 Tether 的 USDT 和美元硬幣 (USDC) 是穩定幣的著名例子。

b. Payment Token

b.支付令牌

Payment tokens are used as currency to exchange value between parties. Bitcoin is a type of payment token since it serves the same function.

支付代幣用作各方之間交換價值的貨幣。比特幣是一種支付代幣，因為它具有相同的功能。

c. Utility Tokens

c.實用代幣

These altcoins grant users access to services or products within a network. Filecoin, for instance, allows users to purchase storage space on a decentralized network.

這些山寨幣允許用戶存取網路內的服務或產品。例如，Filecoin 允許使用者在去中心化網路上購買儲存空間。

d. Meme Coins

d.模因幣

As the name implies, meme coins like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu are inspired by internet memes or cultural phenomena. They gain popularity rapidly and are typically utilized for short-term purposes.

顧名思義，狗狗幣和柴犬等迷因幣的靈感來自於網路迷因或文化現象。它們迅速流行，通常用於短期目的。

e. Security Tokens

e.安全令牌

Regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, security tokens represent fundraising efforts/ownership or tokenized assets that are built to act as securities.

受美國證券交易委員會監管，證券型代幣代表籌款活動/所有權或作為證券而建構的代幣化資產。

f. Governance Tokens

f.治理代幣

Governance tokens are considered to be utility tokens, but they specifically function to allow holders certain rights within a blockchain, like voting for changes to protocols.

治理代幣被認為是實用代幣，但它們的具體功能是允許持有者在區塊鏈中享有某些權利，例如投票支持協議變更。

Editor's Choice: Top 7 Countries with the Highest Bitcoin Ownership

編輯推薦：比特幣擁有量最高的 7 個國家

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按此參閱 Tempo 在 Google 新聞上的最新新聞動態