山寨币：替代加密货币的终极指南

山寨币或替代加密货币的出现是为了填补加密货币领域的空白并引入新功能。这是山寨币的终极指南。

Bitcoin has been around since 2009, and in that time, it has spawned a whole new market for digital currencies. But what exactly are altcoins? And how do they differ from Bitcoin?

比特币自 2009 年问世以来，催生了一个全新的数字货币市场。但山寨币到底是什么？它们与比特币有何不同？

Altcoins are simply any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. They aim to provide alternatives to Bitcoin, offering diverse features and potential advantages.

山寨币只是比特币以外的任何加密货币。他们的目标是提供比特币的替代品，提供多样化的功能和潜在优势。

Let's take a look at what altcoins are, taken from Investopedia and Business Insider.

让我们看看什么是山寨币，摘自 Investopedia 和 Business Insider。

What is an Altcoin?

什么是山寨币？

Investopedia explains that the term “altcoin” is short for “alternative coin”. They basically serve as an alternative, including any cryptocurrency and token, to Bitcoin. However, some define altcoins as cryptocurrencies that are not Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Investopedia 解释说，“altcoin”一词是“alternative coin”的缩写。它们基本上是比特币的替代品，包括任何加密货币和代币。然而，有些人将山寨币定义为除比特币和以太坊之外的加密货币。

The journey of altcoins began in 2011 with the introduction of Namecoin, the first altcoin to enter the market. According to Business Insider, Namecoin was created using the same blockchain engine and code as Bitcoin.

山寨币的旅程始于 2011 年，随着第一个进入市场的山寨币 Namecoin 的推出。据 Business Insider 报道，Namecoin 是使用与比特币相同的区块链引擎和代码创建的。

Following the emergence of Namecoin, a number of altcoins were released, including Ethereum, Chainlink, Aave, Stellar Lumens, Uniswap, PotCoin, and Litecoin.

随着 Namecoin 的出现，一系列山寨币被发布，包括以太坊、Chainlink、Aave、Stellar Lumens、Uniswap、PotCoin 和 Litecoin。

Despite being collectively referred to as altcoins, these cryptocurrencies possess unique characteristics and serve distinct purposes. This is because, as Investopedia elaborates, most altcoins are designed with different visions.

尽管统称为山寨币，但这些加密货币具有独特的特征并具有不同的用途。这是因为，正如 Investopedia 所阐述的那样，大多数山寨币的设计都有不同的愿景。

They also use diverse consensus mechanisms to validate transactions, open new blocks, or simply distinguish themselves from Bitcoin (and Ethereum).

他们还使用不同的共识机制来验证交易、打开新区块，或者只是将自己与比特币（和以太坊）区分开来。

Differences Between Bitcoin and Altcoins

比特币和山寨币之间的区别

While Bitcoin remains the leader in the cryptocurrency space, altcoins have emerged to fill gaps and introduce new capabilities. Here are some major differences between Bitcoin and altcoins, as highlighted by CNBC and 101 Blockchains:

虽然比特币仍然是加密货币领域的领导者，但山寨币的出现填补了空白并引入了新功能。正如 CNBC 和 101 Blockchains 所强调的，以下是比特币和山寨币之间的一些主要区别：

a. Purpose

一个。目的

Bitcoin, the pioneering cryptocurrency, was primarily designed as an alternative to traditional financial systems. It enables secure peer-to-peer transactions and anonymity.

比特币是开创性的加密货币，最初被设计为传统金融系统的替代品。它支持安全的点对点交易和匿名性。

In contrast, altcoins serve a diverse range of purposes. For instance, stablecoins are designed to minimize price volatility.

相比之下，山寨币有多种用途。例如，稳定币旨在最大限度地减少价格波动。

b. Technology

b.技术

Bitcoin uses the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus algorithm to validate transactions and is powered by blockchain technology. In contrast, altcoins are built on different blockchain networks and can use different consensus algorithms, such as Proof of Stake and Proof of Authority.

比特币使用工作量证明（PoW）共识算法来验证交易，并由区块链技术提供支持。相比之下，山寨币建立在不同的区块链网络上，可以使用不同的共识算法，例如权益证明和权威证明。

c. Supply

c.供应

Bitcoin, with its limited supply of 21 million coins, has established itself as a scarce digital asset. In contrast, the cryptocurrency market is teeming with thousands of altcoins, as reported by CNBC.

比特币的供应量有限，为 2100 万枚，已成为一种稀缺数字资产。相比之下，据 CNBC 报道，加密货币市场充斥着数千种山寨币。

d. Popularity

d.人气

Bitcoin is inarguably the most popular cryptocurrency, with a massive market capitalization of over US$1 trillion. Conversely, altcoins, as alternative digital currencies, are still striving to gain similar levels of market adoption and valuation.

比特币无疑是最受欢迎的加密货币，其市值超过 1 万亿美元。相反，山寨币作为替代数字货币，仍在努力获得类似水平的市场采用和估值。

Pros and Cons of Altcoins

山寨币的优点和缺点

Altcoins, while offering a diverse range of features and functionalities, come with their own set of advantages and drawbacks, depending on the currency and its intended purpose.

山寨币虽然提供多种特性和功能，但也有自己的优点和缺点，具体取决于货币及其预期用途。

Pros of Altcoins:

山寨币的优点：

Faster transaction speeds compared to Bitcoin

与比特币相比，交易速度更快

Lower transaction fees than Bitcoin

交易费用低于比特币

A wider range of use cases and applications than Bitcoin

比比特币更广泛的用例和应用

Cons of Altcoins:

山寨币的缺点：

Can be more volatile than Bitcoin

可能比比特币更不稳定

Less liquidity than Bitcoin, making it harder to buy and sell quickly

流动性低于比特币，导致快速买卖变得更加困难

May not be as widely accepted as Bitcoin

可能不像比特币那样被广泛接受

Types of Altcoins

山寨币的类型

Altcoins come in various forms, with each type offering distinct functions. Citing Investopedia, here are some of the primary categories of altcoins:

山寨币有多种形式，每种类型都提供不同的功能。引用 Investopedia 的话，以下是山寨币的一些主要类别：

a. Stablecoins

一个。稳定币

The primary function of stablecoins is to reduce volatility by pegging their value to another asset. Tether’s USDT and USD Coin (USDC) are among the notable examples of stablecoins.

稳定币的主要功能是通过将其价值与另一种资产挂钩来减少波动性。 Tether 的 USDT 和美元硬币 (USDC) 是稳定币的著名例子。

b. Payment Token

b.支付令牌

Payment tokens are used as currency to exchange value between parties. Bitcoin is a type of payment token since it serves the same function.

支付代币用作各方之间交换价值的货币。比特币是一种支付代币，因为它具有相同的功能。

c. Utility Tokens

c.实用代币

These altcoins grant users access to services or products within a network. Filecoin, for instance, allows users to purchase storage space on a decentralized network.

这些山寨币允许用户访问网络内的服务或产品。例如，Filecoin 允许用户在去中心化网络上购买存储空间。

d. Meme Coins

d.模因币

As the name implies, meme coins like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu are inspired by internet memes or cultural phenomena. They gain popularity rapidly and are typically utilized for short-term purposes.

顾名思义，狗狗币和柴犬等模因币的灵感来自于互联网模因或文化现象。它们迅速流行，通常用于短期目的。

e. Security Tokens

e.安全令牌

Regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, security tokens represent fundraising efforts/ownership or tokenized assets that are built to act as securities.

受美国证券交易委员会监管，证券型代币代表筹款活动/所有权或作为证券而构建的代币化资产。

f. Governance Tokens

f.治理代币

Governance tokens are considered to be utility tokens, but they specifically function to allow holders certain rights within a blockchain, like voting for changes to protocols.

治理代币被认为是实用代币，但它们的具体功能是允许持有者在区块链中享有某些权利，例如投票支持协议变更。

Editor's Choice: Top 7 Countries with the Highest Bitcoin Ownership

编辑推荐：比特币拥有量最高的 7 个国家

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单击此处获取 Tempo 在 Google 新闻上的最新新闻动态