Several sites in the canton of Geneva are contaminated with PFAS. These synthetic molecules are also known as "forever pollutants" because they are not biodegradable. An area between Satigny and Aire-la-Ville is heavily contaminated: the pollution is 400 times higher than the reference standard.
PFAS Contamination: Geneva Canton Sites Face Urgent Action
Persistent and Bioaccumulative Pollutants (PFAS), also known as "forever chemicals" due to their resistance to biodegradation, have contaminated numerous sites throughout the canton of Geneva. A particularly concerning area, situated between Satigny and Aire-la-Ville, exhibits PFAS levels over 400 times the recommended safety limit, posing significant environmental hazards.
Beneath the seemingly tranquil surface of this verdant area along the Rhône River lies a hidden crisis: exceptionally high concentrations of PFAS. These synthetic compounds are widely used in various consumer products, including waterproof clothing, non-stick cookware, and fire-fighting foams, due to their water-repellent, non-adhesive, and heat-resistant properties.
Extensive testing conducted by the canton of Geneva, as published by Le Temps and RTS, has revealed 12 sites with PFAS-contaminated groundwater. One site, in particular, has an alarming concentration of 20,000 nanograms per liter.
This contaminated zone stretches over a distance of 2.5 kilometers, extending from Bois-de-Bay in Satigny to the area north of Route de Verbois in Aire-la-Ville, adjacent to the Cheneviers factory.
Concerned local authorities, including Dominique Novelle, Mayor of Aire-la-Ville, have expressed deep worry. "My primary concern is the presence of this pollution in our area. Identifying its source is crucial, yet we currently lack answers. The Department of Territory has initiated further investigations, and we trust that prompt responses will be provided to inform and reassure the public," Mayor Novelle stated.
The Service de Géologie, Sols et Déchets (GESDEC) has acknowledged the unknown origin of the contamination, emphasizing the need for extensive investigation to determine its cause. The Director of GESDEC estimates a two-year timeframe for identifying the responsible parties. However, he assures the public that the current contamination poses no immediate health risks.
Mayor Novelle echoes this reassurance for his constituents, stating, "The water consumed in our municipality is sourced from Lake Geneva through the SIG drinking water network. Local farmers utilize water directly from the Rhône River. Therefore, no one in Aire-la-Ville utilizes water from the affected aquifer."
It is important to note that the decontamination of the contaminated site has yet to be scheduled. Under Swiss law, the polluter is legally responsible for the costs associated with environmental cleanup.