Shell Seeks Extended US License for Venezuela Gas Project

Shell is seeking long-term authorization from the US before finalizing its investment in the Dragon natural gas project in Venezuela, which lies near Trinidad and Tobago's maritime border and holds significant gas reserves. While Trinidad and Venezuela need the gas and potential revenue, the current US license expires in October 2025, leading Shell to request an extension to cover both the investment decision and co-development of the field with Trinidad's NGC.

Shell Seeks Extended U.S. License for Venezuela Gas Project

Houston, Texas - Royal Dutch Shell, a global energy giant, is reportedly pursuing a long-term license from the United States before making a definitive investment decision on the Dragon natural gas project in Venezuela. According to four individuals with knowledge of the matter, Shell's request stems from the anticipated extended timeline for the project compared to the existing U.S. license granted to Trinidad and Tobago.

The Dragon field, located in Venezuelan waters near the maritime border with Trinidad and Tobago, holds an estimated 4.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Trinidad and Tobago has a pressing need for this resource to fuel its liquefied natural gas and petrochemical industries, while Venezuela seeks to establish a new revenue stream through exports.

In January 2023, the United States granted Trinidad and Tobago a two-year license to negotiate and develop the Dragon project, with Shell serving as the operator and state-owned companies PDVSA (Venezuela) and the National Gas Company (NGC) (Trinidad and Tobago) as participants. The U.S. amended the license in October 2023, extending its validity until October 2025 and allowing Venezuela to receive proceeds from gas sales in cash.

Subsequently, in December 2023, the Venezuelan government approved the project through a 30-year license, granting Shell and NGC the rights to extract and export the gas to Trinidad and Tobago. The final investment decision (FID), which represents the last step in determining the project's feasibility and construction, is anticipated by Trinidad and Tobago in the coming year.

However, given the complexity and extended timeline of the Dragon project, the current U.S. license may expire before the FID is reached or initial gas production commences, prompting the need for a new authorization. Shell is therefore actively seeking a longer-term license from the U.S. government to allow for the FID and co-development of the field with NGC.

Shell is reportedly proposing a 15-year license. Sources indicate that the company believes the U.S. will grant the license, if not immediately, due to the substantial investment of over $1 billion required for the project. A Shell spokesperson declined to comment, while other relevant entities, including PDVSA, NGC, Venezuela's oil ministry, and the U.S. Treasury Department, did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Trinidad and Tobago's Energy Minister, Stuart Young, has engaged in discussions with Venezuela and the U.S. on this issue. He recently met with U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources Geoffrey Pyatt to address the need for an extended license, as the two-year window provided by the current license may not suffice for the project's completion.

Young emphasized the extended timeline involved in the transaction, underscoring the need for a license that accommodates the project's timeframe. Shell's Dragon project faces potential competition from another gas project in Trinidad and Tobago's waters, Manatee, which is also operated by Shell. It remains to be seen which project will secure the FID and be the first to supply gas to Trinidad and Tobago.