The Ig Nobel Prize: Laugh First, Think Later

The Ig Nobel Prize, a playful parody of the prestigious Nobel Prize, has been awarded annually since 1991. The ceremony is held each year in mid-September

The Ig Nobel Prize, established in 1991, is a lighthearted parody of the prestigious Nobel Prize. Awarded annually, the Ig Nobels aim to celebrate bizarre yet intriguing research that, in the words of its tagline, “first makes people laugh, and then makes them think.”

The ceremony is held each year in mid-September, coinciding with the announcement of the recipients of the genuine Nobel Prizes. Real Nobel laureates present the Ig Nobel awards in a lighthearted ceremony at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

From Physics to Public Health: A Range of Ig Nobel Categories

Each year, ten prizes are given across various categories, including physics, chemistry, medicine, and even offbeat areas like Probability and Public Health. The winners receive a nominal cash prize of 100 trillion Zimbabwean dollars—an almost worthless currency, but a valuable collector’s item.

Despite the humor, the Ig Nobel prizes are grounded in genuine research and occasionally draw attention to important or overlooked topics. A few iconic examples include:

Insights into why, when you bend dry spaghetti, it often breaks into more than two pieces (2006, Physics)

An investigation into the scientific validity of the “five-second rule” about whether it’s safe to eat food that’s been dropped on the floor (2004, Public Health)

In 2017, Marc-Antoine Fardin received the Physics award for using fluid dynamics to explore the question “Can a Cat Be Both a Solid and a Liquid?”

The Ig Nobels: Uncovering Truths Through Absurdity

The Ig Nobel prizes may seem like all fun and games, but they often serve a deeper purpose. Many of the prize-winning studies offer new perspectives on real-world problems, encouraging the scientific community to approach challenges with creativity and humor.

For instance, Sir Andre Geim, who won an Ig Nobel in 2000 for “levitating a frog” using magnets, also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 for his groundbreaking work on graphene. To date, he is the only person to have received both a Nobel and an Ig Nobel Prize.

2024’s Laughable—and Thought-Provoking—Achievements

This year’s awards were held at MIT after four years of being conducted via webcast, continuing the tradition of highlighting unexpected brilliance. Nobel laureate Abhijit Banerjee, along with a group of genuine, genuinely bemused Nobel laureates, physically presented the Ig Nobel Prizes to the new Ig Nobel winners.

Among the notable achievements:

The Peace Prize was awarded to B.F. Skinner, posthumously, for his pigeon-guided missile system. His experiment showed the feasibility of housing live pigeons inside missiles to guide the flight paths. Yes, pigeons were trained to peck at a target, helping to guide missiles to their destinations. While the project never saw military use, it underscored the innovative—and slightly eccentric—thinking that the Ig Nobel celebrates.

Indian Ig Nobel Laureates

Indians and individuals of Indian origin have also made their mark in the quirky world of Ig Nobel Prizes. Among them is former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who, along with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, was awarded the Ig Nobel Peace Prize in 1998 for their “aggressively peaceful” nuclear tests. Despite the tense political climate, both leaders described their tests as “peaceful.”

In the same category, in 2003, Lal Bihari, of Uttar Pradesh won the prize for a triple accomplishment: First, for leading an active life even though he has been declared legally dead; Second, for waging a lively posthumous campaign for 19 long years against bureaucratic inertia and greedy relatives; and Third, for creating the Association of Dead People.

Lal Bihari even overcame the handicap of being dead and managed to obtain a passport from the Indian government so that he could travel to Harvard to accept his Prize. However, the U.S. government refused to allow him into the country. Filmmaker Satish Kaushik’s “Kaagaz” (2021) movie starring Pankaj Tripathi is based on his life.

In 2005, Indian-origin MIT graduate student, Gauri Nanda was awarded the Ig Nobel in Economics for inventing “Clocky,” an alarm clock that runs away and hides, forcing people to get out of bed to turn it off, thus theoretically adding many productive hours to the workday.

The Ig Nobel discoveries may not change the world, but they remind us that science doesn’t always have to be serious—it can be fun, strange, and surprising. So next time you toss a coin, remember that the side it started on just might win, and that research—even the wackiest kind—can inspire both laughter and learning.