Coins of Islam

This exhibit offers visitors a rare glimpse into the rich artistic and cultural heritage of the Islamic world – through its coinage.

An exhibit now on display at the University of Calgary's Nickle Galleries offers visitors a rare glimpse into the rich artistic and cultural heritage of the Islamic world – through its coinage.

“Coins of Islam” traces the evolution of Islamic coinage from its beginnings in the seventh century through the height of the Fatimid Dynasty and beyond. Far more than simple currency, these coins served as symbols of political power, religious faith and artistic achievement.

Drawing from the Nickle Galleries' extensive numismatic collection, the exhibition highlights how early Islamic coins borrowed design elements from Byzantine and Sasanian traditions while introducing Arabic inscriptions. As dynasties rose and fell, the coins became increasingly sophisticated, incorporating intricate calligraphy, geometric designs and bold patterns, all reflecting the intellectual and artistic achievements of their time. Pictured here is a square 19-by-19 millimetre Mughal Empire silver rupee issued under Akbar (AD 1556-1605).

“These coins are not just monetary objects,” said curator Marina Fischer, who developed the exhibit with assistance from Ahmad El Bukhari. “They carry messages of unity, authority and religious devotion, offering us a unique lens into the political, cultural and artistic life of the Islamic world.”

Coins of Islam showcases how these small yet powerful artifacts communicated a ruler's legitimacy, promoted religious ideals, and served as canvases for exquisite artistic expression. Together, they stand as a testament to centuries of creativity, innovation and influence across the Islamic world. The exhibit is open to the public at Nickle Galleries until April 26.