警惕狙击和清洗交易，以避免 Memecoin 地毯式拉动

模因币狂热又回到了加密货币市场，带来了更多的兴奋、为交易者提供优势的更有效的工具以及更精心设计的骗局

A self-proclaimed “professional rugger puller” shared two warning signs memecoin traders can watch out for to identify and avoid scams, or rug pulls, designed to extract liquidity and get people’s money.

一位自称“专业拉拉手”的人分享了模因币交易者可以留意的两个警告信号，以识别和避免诈骗，或拉拉地毯，旨在提取流动性并获取人们的钱。

In a recent post on March 11, the anonymous grifter shared his perspective on the memecoin mania, offering two signals traders can use to avoid rug pulls.

在 3 月 11 日最近的一篇文章中，这位匿名诈骗者分享了他对模因币狂热的看法，并提供了两个信号，交易者可以利用这些信号来避免拉扯。

A rug pull in crypto occurs when a project or token is created without a long-term goal. Instead, its aim is to attract easy liquidity, get people’s money, and exit for the next scheme.

当创建一个没有长期目标的项目或代币时，就会出现加密货币的拉动。相反，它的目标是吸引轻松的流动性，获得人们的资金，并退出下一个计划。

The X account, scooter, explained how identifying “sniping” and “wash trading” can help to avoid the most obvious scams in memecoins. To conclude, he explained that people should do basic research before buying anything.

X 帐户 Scooter 解释了识别“狙击”和“洗牌交易”如何有助于避免模因币中最明显的骗局。最后，他解释说，人们在购买任何东西之前都应该进行基础研究。

Watch out for sniping and wash trading

警惕狙击和洗盘交易

First, the “professional rugger puller” mentioned a high amount of “snipers” as a considerable red flag to watch out for. Sniping is a practice created in the Solana (SOL) memecoin ecosystem, consisting of using bots to buy new tokens early.

首先，“职业橄榄球手”提到大量“狙击手”是一个需要警惕的危险信号。狙击是 Solana (SOL) memecoin 生态系统中创建的一种做法，包括使用机器人尽早购买新代币。

These bots scan the blockchain to spot recently created liquidity pools of new memecoins and buy them right after launch. While sniping-bot services are available to acquire on the internet, good AIs “take time to set up,” according to scooter.

这些机器人扫描区块链以发现最近创建的新模因币流动性池，并在发布后立即购买它们。 Scooter 表示，虽然狙击机器人服务可以在互联网上获得，但优秀的人工智能“需要时间来设置”。

Therefore, memecoins with a high amount of very early snipers could suggest it is a rug pull, pre-planned by insiders. The anonymous grifter posted two examples of what he called “farms ran by grifters,” looking at the “Snipers” tab.

因此，具有大量早期狙击手的模因币可能表明这是内部人士预先计划的一场骗局。这位匿名骗子发布了两个他所谓的“骗子经营的农场”的例子，并查看了“狙击手”选项卡。

Moreover, scooter pointed out wash-trading indicators as an easy way to spot memecoin rug pulls. As explained, “grift teams preload funds and manipulate price and volume” to attract new buyers motivated by FOMO.

此外，scooter 指出清洗交易指标是发现 memecoin 地毯拉动的一种简单方法。正如所解释的，“诈骗团队预存资金并操纵价格和数量”以吸引出于 FOMO 动机的新买家。

The most recent rug pulls were all from tokens with impressive volume, achieved through “volume bots” or manual wash trade. These are usually spotted through a high number of makers and transactions and a significantly large volume.

最近的地毯拉动都来自具有令人印象深刻的交易量的代币，这是通过“交易量机器人”或手动清洗交易实现的。这些通常是通过大量的制造商和交易以及相当大的交易量来发现的。

What are rug pulls in crypto and memecoins?

加密货币和模因币中的地毯拉力是什么？

The rug pull concept became popular in the 2017 cycle, with the first altcoin boom that simulated legitimate cryptocurrency projects. In 2021, rug pulls reappeared for play-to-earn crypto games, pretending to be real gaming products with real long-term value.

地毯拉动概念在 2017 年周期中开始流行，出现了第一次模拟合法加密货币项目的山寨币热潮。 2021 年，“rug pulls”再次出现在玩赚钱的加密游戏中，假装是具有真正长期价值的真正游戏产品。

However, this cycle’s rug pulls are surging in the memecoin boom, which brings a remarkable difference from previous cycles. The difference is that these highly speculative Solana-based memecoins are not even pretending to have any meaningful organic demand at all. Interestingly, the idea surged from an intention to create active communities and foment a collaborative culture in the crypto space, now mostly hijacked by greed.

然而，本周期的地毯拉力在模因币热潮中激增，这与之前的周期有显着差异。不同之处在于，这些高度投机的基于 Solana 的 memecoin 甚至根本没有假装有任何有意义的有机需求。有趣的是，这个想法源于创建活跃社区并在加密货币领域营造协作文化的意图，而现在加密货币空间大多被贪婪所劫持。

Traders who buy into memecoins do not expect a long-term investment into promising altcoins or to have fun while earning tradeable rewards in a well-designed game. They want to be early in a “greater fool” financial scheme, to exit at a higher price later, selling to a “greater fool” than themselves.

购买模因币的交易者并不期望对有前途的山寨币进行长期投资，也不期望在精心设计的游戏中获得可交易奖励的同时获得乐趣。他们希望尽早参与“更大的傻瓜”的金融计划，然后以更高的价格退出，卖给比自己“更大的傻瓜”。

Essentially, everyone buying into these memecoins for speculative reasons is trying to, effectively, rug-pull the next buyer, risking the same. In this highly competitive player-versus-player zero-sum game, participants try to find an edge against their opponents.

从本质上讲，每个出于投机原因购买这些模因币的人都在试图有效地拉动下一个买家，冒着同样的风险。在这种竞争激烈的玩家对玩家的零和游戏中，参与者试图找到对抗对手的优势。

This edge can be achieved through accessible tools like sniping bots. Yet, it could also appear in arguably malicious ways, like via insider trading or influential figures openly promoting rug pulls and grifting their followers.

这种优势可以通过狙击机器人等可用工具来实现。然而，它也可能以恶意的方式出现，比如通过内幕交易或有影响力的人物公开推销地毯并欺骗他们的追随者。

In closing, the best way to avoid buying into a memecoin rug pull is to rethink the goals and motivations for the purchase in the first place. If the primary goal is to sell everything as fast as possible for the highest possible gain to laggards, chances are to be joining a “greater fool” speculative bubble, risking becoming the “greatest fool” of this game.

最后，避免购买模因币的最佳方法是首先重新考虑购买的目标和动机。如果主要目标是尽可能快地出售所有东西，以获得落后者的最高收益，那么很可能会加入“傻瓜”投机泡沫，冒着成为这场游戏“最大傻瓜”的风险。