警惕狙擊和清洗交易，以避免 Memecoin 地毯式拉動

迷因幣狂熱又回到了加密貨幣市場，帶來了更多的興奮、為交易者提供優勢的更有效的工具以及更精心設計的騙局

A self-proclaimed “professional rugger puller” shared two warning signs memecoin traders can watch out for to identify and avoid scams, or rug pulls, designed to extract liquidity and get people’s money.

一位自稱「專業拉拉手」的人分享了模因幣交易者可以留意的兩個警告信號，以識別和避免詐騙或拉拉拉，旨在提取流動性並獲取人們的錢。

In a recent post on March 11, the anonymous grifter shared his perspective on the memecoin mania, offering two signals traders can use to avoid rug pulls.

在 3 月 11 日最近的一篇文章中，這位匿名詐騙者分享了他對模因幣狂熱的看法，並提供了兩個信號，交易者可以利用這些信號來避免拉扯。

A rug pull in crypto occurs when a project or token is created without a long-term goal. Instead, its aim is to attract easy liquidity, get people’s money, and exit for the next scheme.

當創建一個沒有長期目標的項目或代幣時，就會出現加密貨幣的拉動。相反，它的目標是吸引輕鬆的流動性，獲得人們的資金，並退出下一個計劃。

The X account, scooter, explained how identifying “sniping” and “wash trading” can help to avoid the most obvious scams in memecoins. To conclude, he explained that people should do basic research before buying anything.

X 帳戶 Scooter 解釋了識別「狙擊」和「洗牌交易」如何有助於避免迷因幣中最明顯的騙局。最後，他解釋說，人們在購買任何東西之前都應該進行基礎研究。

Watch out for sniping and wash trading

警惕狙擊和洗盤交易

First, the “professional rugger puller” mentioned a high amount of “snipers” as a considerable red flag to watch out for. Sniping is a practice created in the Solana (SOL) memecoin ecosystem, consisting of using bots to buy new tokens early.

首先，「職業橄欖球手」提到大量「狙擊手」是一個需要警惕的危險信號。狙擊是 Solana (SOL) memecoin 生態系統中創建的一種做法，包括使用機器人儘早購買新代幣。

These bots scan the blockchain to spot recently created liquidity pools of new memecoins and buy them right after launch. While sniping-bot services are available to acquire on the internet, good AIs “take time to set up,” according to scooter.

這些機器人掃描區塊鏈以發現最近創建的新迷因幣流動性池，並在發布後立即購買它們。 Scooter 表示，雖然狙擊機器人服務可以在網路上取得，但好的人工智慧「需要時間來設定」。

Therefore, memecoins with a high amount of very early snipers could suggest it is a rug pull, pre-planned by insiders. The anonymous grifter posted two examples of what he called “farms ran by grifters,” looking at the “Snipers” tab.

因此，具有大量早期狙擊手的模因幣可能表明這是內部人士預先計劃的騙局。這位匿名騙子發布了兩個他所謂的“騙子經營的農場”的例子，並查看了“狙擊手”選項卡。

Moreover, scooter pointed out wash-trading indicators as an easy way to spot memecoin rug pulls. As explained, “grift teams preload funds and manipulate price and volume” to attract new buyers motivated by FOMO.

此外，scooter 指出清洗交易指標是發現 memecoin 地毯拉動的簡單方法。正如所解釋的，「詐騙團隊預存資金並操縱價格和數量」以吸引出於 FOMO 動機的新買家。

The most recent rug pulls were all from tokens with impressive volume, achieved through “volume bots” or manual wash trade. These are usually spotted through a high number of makers and transactions and a significantly large volume.

最近的地毯拉動都來自具有令人印象深刻的交易量的代幣，這是透過「交易量機器人」或手動清洗交易實現的。這些通常是透過大量的製造商和交易以及相當大的交易量來發現的。

What are rug pulls in crypto and memecoins?

加密貨幣和迷因幣中的地毯拉力是什麼？

The rug pull concept became popular in the 2017 cycle, with the first altcoin boom that simulated legitimate cryptocurrency projects. In 2021, rug pulls reappeared for play-to-earn crypto games, pretending to be real gaming products with real long-term value.

地毯拉動概念在 2017 年周期中開始流行，出現了第一次模擬合法加密貨幣項目的山寨幣熱潮。 2021 年，「rug pulls」再次出現在玩賺錢的加密遊戲中，假裝是具有真正長期價值的真正遊戲產品。

However, this cycle’s rug pulls are surging in the memecoin boom, which brings a remarkable difference from previous cycles. The difference is that these highly speculative Solana-based memecoins are not even pretending to have any meaningful organic demand at all. Interestingly, the idea surged from an intention to create active communities and foment a collaborative culture in the crypto space, now mostly hijacked by greed.

然而，本週期的地毯拉力在迷因幣熱潮中激增，這與先前的周期有顯著差異。不同之處在於，這些高度投機的基於 Solana 的 memecoin 甚至根本沒有假裝有任何有意義的有機需求。有趣的是，這個想法源自於創建活躍社群並在加密貨幣領域中創造協作文化的意圖，而現在加密貨幣空間大多被貪婪所劫持。

Traders who buy into memecoins do not expect a long-term investment into promising altcoins or to have fun while earning tradeable rewards in a well-designed game. They want to be early in a “greater fool” financial scheme, to exit at a higher price later, selling to a “greater fool” than themselves.

購買迷因幣的交易者並不期望對有前途的山寨幣進行長期投資，也不期望在精心設計的遊戲中獲得可交易獎勵的同時獲得樂趣。他們希望儘早參與「更大的傻瓜」的金融計劃，然後以更高的價格退出，賣給比自己「更大的傻瓜」。

Essentially, everyone buying into these memecoins for speculative reasons is trying to, effectively, rug-pull the next buyer, risking the same. In this highly competitive player-versus-player zero-sum game, participants try to find an edge against their opponents.

從本質上講，每個出於投機原因購買這些迷因幣的人都在試圖有效地拉動下一個買家，冒著同樣的風險。在這種競爭激烈的玩家對玩家的零和遊戲中，參與者試圖找到對抗對手的優勢。

This edge can be achieved through accessible tools like sniping bots. Yet, it could also appear in arguably malicious ways, like via insider trading or influential figures openly promoting rug pulls and grifting their followers.

這種優勢可以透過狙擊機器人等可用工具來實現。然而，它也可能以惡意的方式出現，例如透過內幕交易或有影響力的人物公開推銷地毯並欺騙他們的追隨者。

In closing, the best way to avoid buying into a memecoin rug pull is to rethink the goals and motivations for the purchase in the first place. If the primary goal is to sell everything as fast as possible for the highest possible gain to laggards, chances are to be joining a “greater fool” speculative bubble, risking becoming the “greatest fool” of this game.

最後，避免購買迷因幣的最佳方法是先重新考慮購買的目標和動機。如果主要目標是盡可能快地出售所有東西，以獲得落後者的最高收益，那麼很可能會加入「傻瓜」投機泡沫，冒著成為這場遊戲「最大傻瓜」的風險。