华盛顿：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署了行政命令

该储备将以联邦政府拥有的比特币资本为大写

The U.S. president signed an executive order Thursday to establish a strategic bitcoin reserve, ahead of a meeting with cryptocurrency executives at the White House on Friday.

美国总统周四签署了一项行政命令，在周五与白宫的加密货币高管会议之前建立了战略性比特币储备。

The administration will capitalize the bitcoin reserve with digital assets forfeited by the federal government as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, White House crypto czar David Sacks said in a post on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.

白宫加密沙皇大卫·萨克斯（Crypto Czar David Sacks）在X上的帖子中说，政府将通过联邦政府没收的数字资产来利用比特币保护区。

Attendees at Friday’s White House crypto summit expect the event to serve as a stage for Trump to formally announce his plans to build a strategic reserve containing bitcoin and four other cryptocurrencies.

周五白宫加密峰会的与会者预计，这项活动将成为特朗普正式宣布其计划建立一项战略储备金的阶段，该预备库中包含比特币和其他四个加密货币。

Earlier this week, Trump announced the names of five digital assets he plans to include in this reserve, causing a rally in the market value of each. The five are bitcoin, ether, XRP, solana and cardano, the president said.

本周早些时候，特朗普宣布了他计划在此储备金中包括的五个数字资产的名称，这导致了每个储备的市场价值。总统说，这五个是比特币，以太，XRP，Solana和Cardano。

It is not yet clear how such a reserve would work or how it would benefit taxpayers. Sacks said the federal government will have a strategy to maximize the value of its holdings in such a reserve, without offering details.

尚不清楚这样的储备将如何工作或如何使纳税人受益。萨克斯说，联邦政府将制定一项策略，以最大程度地提高其在这样的储备中的持股价值，而无需提供细节。

“The U.S. will not sell any bitcoin deposited into the Reserve. It will be kept as a store of value. The Reserve is like a digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency often called “digital gold”, Sacks said.

“美国不会将存放在储备金中的任何比特币出售。它将保存为价值存储。萨克斯说，该保护区就像是一个数字堡垒诺克斯，用于加密货币通常称为“数字黄金”。

Trump’s moves to support the crypto industry, which spent millions backing him and other Republicans in the November elections, have drawn concern from some conservatives and crypto backers over bailouts to an already wealthy community and delegitimizing the digital currency industry.

特朗普在11月选举中花费了数百万人支持他和其他共和党人的加密货币行业的举动，引起了一些保守派和加密支持者的关注，而加密支持者则向已经很富裕的社区而言，并将数字货币行业授权。

Crypto innovation, regulatory challenges

加密创新，监管挑战

Proponents argue that a bitcoin reserve would help taxpayers benefit from crypto’s price growth.

支持者认为，比特币储备将帮助纳税人从加密货币的价格增长中受益。

Bitcoin briefly tumbled more than 5% to below $85,000 following Sacks’ post, and last changed hands at $88,107.

在萨克斯（Sacks）的帖子之后，比特币短暂跌落了5％以上，至85,000美元以下，最后一笔为88,107美元。

“This is the most underwhelming and disappointing outcome we could have expected for this week,” Charles Edwards, founder of Bitcoin-focused hedge fund Capriole Investments, wrote in a post on X.

“这是我们本周期望的最令人印象深刻，最令人失望的结果，”以比特币为中心的对冲基金Capriole Investments的创始人查尔斯·爱德华兹（Charles Edwards）在X上的一篇文章中写道。

“No active buying means this is just a fancy title for Bitcoin holdings that already existed with the Govt. This is a pig in lipstick.”

“没有积极的购买意味着这只是政府已经存在的比特币持有量的奇特标题。这是口红的猪。”

Trump’s executive order directed the secretaries of Treasury and Commerce to develop “budget-neutral strategies” for acquiring additional bitcoin that have no “incremental costs” on taxpayers.

特朗普的行政命令指示财政和商业秘书制定“预算中立战略”，以获取对纳税人没有“增量成本”的其他比特币。

Sacks estimated the U.S. government owns about 200,000 bitcoin and premature sale of the cryptocurrency has cost the American taxpayer $17 billion. It was not clear how Sacks arrived at these estimates.

萨克斯估计，美国政府拥有约20万比特币，加密货币的过早销售使美国纳税人损失了170亿美元。目前尚不清楚麻袋如何得出这些估计。

The president’s support for the crypto industry has also sparked conflict-of-interest concerns. Trump’s family has launched cryptocurrency meme coins, and the president also holds a stake in World Liberty Financial, a crypto platform.

总统对加密货币产业的支持也引发了利益冲突的关注。特朗普的家人推出了加密货币模因硬币，总统还持有加密平台世界自由金融的股份。

His aides have said Trump has handed over control of his business ventures, which are being reviewed by outside ethics lawyers.

他的助手说，特朗普移交了对自己的企业的控制权，这是由外部道德律师审查的。