華盛頓：美國總統唐納德·特朗普簽署了行政命令

該儲備將以聯邦政府擁有的比特幣資本為大寫

The U.S. president signed an executive order Thursday to establish a strategic bitcoin reserve, ahead of a meeting with cryptocurrency executives at the White House on Friday.

美國總統週四簽署了一項行政命令，在周五與白宮的加密貨幣高管會議之前建立了戰略性比特幣儲備。

The administration will capitalize the bitcoin reserve with digital assets forfeited by the federal government as part of criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, White House crypto czar David Sacks said in a post on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.

白宮加密沙皇大衛·薩克斯（Crypto Czar David Sacks）在X上的帖子中說，政府將通過聯邦政府沒收的數字資產來利用比特幣保護區。

Attendees at Friday’s White House crypto summit expect the event to serve as a stage for Trump to formally announce his plans to build a strategic reserve containing bitcoin and four other cryptocurrencies.

週五白宮加密峰會的與會者預計，這項活動將成為特朗普正式宣布其計劃建立一項戰略儲備金的階段，該預備庫中包含比特幣和其他四個加密貨幣。

Earlier this week, Trump announced the names of five digital assets he plans to include in this reserve, causing a rally in the market value of each. The five are bitcoin, ether, XRP, solana and cardano, the president said.

本週早些時候，特朗普宣布了他計劃在此儲備金中包括的五個數字資產的名稱，這導致了每個儲備的市場價值。總統說，這五個是比特幣，以太，XRP，Solana和Cardano。

It is not yet clear how such a reserve would work or how it would benefit taxpayers. Sacks said the federal government will have a strategy to maximize the value of its holdings in such a reserve, without offering details.

尚不清楚這樣的儲備將如何工作或如何使納稅人受益。薩克斯說，聯邦政府將製定一項策略，以最大程度地提高其在這樣的儲備中的持股價值，而無需提供細節。

“The U.S. will not sell any bitcoin deposited into the Reserve. It will be kept as a store of value. The Reserve is like a digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency often called “digital gold”, Sacks said.

“美國不會將存放在儲備金中的任何比特幣出售。它將保存為價值存儲。薩克斯說，該保護區就像是一個數字堡壘諾克斯，用於加密貨幣通常稱為“數字黃金”。

Trump’s moves to support the crypto industry, which spent millions backing him and other Republicans in the November elections, have drawn concern from some conservatives and crypto backers over bailouts to an already wealthy community and delegitimizing the digital currency industry.

特朗普在11月選舉中花費了數百萬人支持他和其他共和黨人的加密貨幣行業的舉動，引起了一些保守派和加密支持者的關注，而加密支持者則向已經很富裕的社區而言，並將數字貨幣行業授權。

Crypto innovation, regulatory challenges

加密創新，監管挑戰

Proponents argue that a bitcoin reserve would help taxpayers benefit from crypto’s price growth.

支持者認為，比特幣儲備將幫助納稅人從加密貨幣的價格增長中受益。

Bitcoin briefly tumbled more than 5% to below $85,000 following Sacks’ post, and last changed hands at $88,107.

在薩克斯（Sacks）的帖子之後，比特幣短暫跌落了5％以上，至85,000美元以下，最後一筆為88,107美元。

“This is the most underwhelming and disappointing outcome we could have expected for this week,” Charles Edwards, founder of Bitcoin-focused hedge fund Capriole Investments, wrote in a post on X.

“這是我們本週期望的最令人印象深刻，最令人失望的結果，”以比特幣為中心的對沖基金Capriole Investments的創始人查爾斯·愛德華茲（Charles Edwards）在X上的一篇文章中寫道。

“No active buying means this is just a fancy title for Bitcoin holdings that already existed with the Govt. This is a pig in lipstick.”

“沒有積極的購買意味著這只是政府已經存在的比特幣持有量的奇特標題。這是口紅的豬。”

Trump’s executive order directed the secretaries of Treasury and Commerce to develop “budget-neutral strategies” for acquiring additional bitcoin that have no “incremental costs” on taxpayers.

特朗普的行政命令指示財政和商業秘書製定“預算中立戰略”，以獲取對納稅人沒有“增量成本”的其他比特幣。

Sacks estimated the U.S. government owns about 200,000 bitcoin and premature sale of the cryptocurrency has cost the American taxpayer $17 billion. It was not clear how Sacks arrived at these estimates.

薩克斯估計，美國政府擁有約20萬比特幣，加密貨幣的過早銷售使美國納稅人損失了170億美元。目前尚不清楚麻袋如何得出這些估計。

The president’s support for the crypto industry has also sparked conflict-of-interest concerns. Trump’s family has launched cryptocurrency meme coins, and the president also holds a stake in World Liberty Financial, a crypto platform.

總統對加密貨幣產業的支持也引發了利益衝突的關注。特朗普的家人推出了加密貨幣模因硬幣，總統還持有加密平台世界自由金融的股份。

His aides have said Trump has handed over control of his business ventures, which are being reviewed by outside ethics lawyers.

他的助手說，特朗普移交了對自己的企業的控制權，這是由外部道德律師審查的。