特朗普签署行政命令建立总统工作组以起草数字资产监管框架

该行政命令命名为“加强美国在数字金融技术方面的领导力”，还建立了一个总统工作组，以起草加密货币和稳定币等数字资产的监管框架。

Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order on March 10 to establish a presidential working group that will draft a regulatory framework for digital assets like cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. The order also bans the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

前总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）于3月10日签署了一项行政命令，以建立一个总统工作组，该组织将起草一个用于加密货币和稳定币等数字资产的监管框架。该命令还禁止美联储发布中央银行数字货币（CBDC）。

The working group will be chaired by David Sacks, who Trump has dubbed his “AI and crypto czar.” It will include the treasury secretary, attorney general, and chairs of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

该工作组将由戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）主持，特朗普称其为“ AI和Crypto Czar”。它将包括美国证券交易委员会（SEC）和商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）的财政部长，总检察长和椅子。

Its mandate includes evaluating the creation of a national digital assets stockpile and addressing market oversight, consumer protection, and risk management for digital assets.

它的任务包括评估创建国家数字资产的库存，并解决市场监督，消费者保护和数字资产的风险管理。

The stockpile is expected to include Bitcoin, with the U.S. government already holding over 198,000 Bitcoin valued at more than $20 billion from enforcement actions.

预计该股票将包括比特币，美国政府已经持有超过198,000比特币，价值超过200亿美元，该公司通过执法行动持有超过200亿美元。

At the Bitcoin 2024 Conference, Trump pledged to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, repurposing seized assets for national use. This aligns with a proposal by Senator Cynthia Lummis, who introduced a bill to acquire 200,000 Bitcoin annually over five years to build a million-Bitcoin reserve. However, Lummis’s legislation must pass Congress before reaching Trump’s desk.

在2024年比特币会议上，特朗普承诺建立战略性比特币储备，重新利用了扣押资产以供国民使用。这与参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）的提议相吻合，辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）提出了一项法案，每年五年内收购200,000比特币以建造一百万比特币储备。但是，卢米斯的立法必须在到达特朗普的桌子之前通过国会。

The order also revokes a 2022 executive action by former President Joe Biden, which called for a framework to explore digital asset regulation, including the potential development of CBDCs.

该命令还撤销了前总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）的2022年执行行动，该行动呼吁建立一个框架来探索数字资产法规，包括CBDC的潜在发展。

Trump’s ban fulfills his campaign promises to the cryptocurrency industry, where he vowed to oppose CBDCs and support Bitcoin. He also recently granted a full pardon to Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, another commitment from his campaign.

特朗普的禁令履行了他对加密货币行业的承诺，他发誓要反对CBDC并支持比特币。他最近还向丝绸之路创始人罗斯·乌尔布里希特（Ross Ulbricht）授予了全部赦免，这是他的竞选活动的另一项承诺。

During a televised announcement, Trump reiterated his stance on making the U.S. a global leader in digital financial innovation. He also hinted at other crypto-related initiatives, such as ensuring Bitcoin is “Made in the USA,” though no further details have been provided on this promise.

在电视发布的公告中，特朗普重申了他的立场，即使美国成为数字金融创新的全球领导者。他还暗示了其他与加密相关的计划，例如确保“在美国制造”，尽管没有提供有关此诺言的更多细节。

While the executive order takes a firm stance on digital currencies, it raises questions about the president's authority to enact such sweeping measures. Courts have previously challenged Trump’s executive actions, such as his attempt to revoke birthright citizenship. As the working group begins its task and legislative discussions progress, the long-term impact of this policy remains to be seen.

虽然行政命令对数字货币采取了坚定的立场，但它提出了有关总统采取此类全面措施的权力的疑问。法院此前曾提出过挑战特朗普的行政行动，例如他试图撤销出生权公民身份。随着工作组开始其任务和立法讨论的进展，该政策的长期影响仍有待观察。