特朗普簽署行政命令建立總統工作組以起草數字資產監管框架

該行政命令命名為“加強美國在數字金融技術方面的領導力”，還建立了一個總統工作組，以起草加密貨幣和穩定幣等數字資產的監管框架。

Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order on March 10 to establish a presidential working group that will draft a regulatory framework for digital assets like cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. The order also bans the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

前總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）於3月10日簽署了一項行政命令，以建立一個總統工作組，該組織將起草一個用於加密貨幣和穩定幣等數字資產的監管框架。該命令還禁止美聯儲發布中央銀行數字貨幣（CBDC）。

The working group will be chaired by David Sacks, who Trump has dubbed his “AI and crypto czar.” It will include the treasury secretary, attorney general, and chairs of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

該工作組將由戴維·薩克斯（David Sacks）主持，特朗普稱其為“ AI和Crypto Czar”。它將包括美國證券交易委員會（SEC）和商品期貨交易委員會（CFTC）的財政部長，總檢察長和椅子。

Its mandate includes evaluating the creation of a national digital assets stockpile and addressing market oversight, consumer protection, and risk management for digital assets.

它的任務包括評估創建國家數字資產的庫存，並解決市場監督，消費者保護和數字資產的風險管理。

The stockpile is expected to include Bitcoin, with the U.S. government already holding over 198,000 Bitcoin valued at more than $20 billion from enforcement actions.

預計該股票將包括比特幣，美國政府已經持有超過198,000比特幣，價值超過200億美元，該公司通過執法行動持有超過200億美元。

At the Bitcoin 2024 Conference, Trump pledged to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, repurposing seized assets for national use. This aligns with a proposal by Senator Cynthia Lummis, who introduced a bill to acquire 200,000 Bitcoin annually over five years to build a million-Bitcoin reserve. However, Lummis’s legislation must pass Congress before reaching Trump’s desk.

在2024年比特幣會議上，特朗普承諾建立戰略性比特幣儲備，重新利用了扣押資產以供國民使用。這與參議員辛西婭·盧米斯（Cynthia Lummis）的提議相吻合，辛西婭·盧米斯（Cynthia Lummis）提出了一項法案，每年五年內收購200,000比特幣以建造一百萬比特幣儲備。但是，盧米斯的立法必須在到達特朗普的桌子之前通過國會。

The order also revokes a 2022 executive action by former President Joe Biden, which called for a framework to explore digital asset regulation, including the potential development of CBDCs.

該命令還撤銷了前總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）的2022年執行行動，該行動呼籲建立一個框架來探索數字資產法規，包括CBDC的潛在發展。

Trump’s ban fulfills his campaign promises to the cryptocurrency industry, where he vowed to oppose CBDCs and support Bitcoin. He also recently granted a full pardon to Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, another commitment from his campaign.

特朗普的禁令履行了他對加密貨幣行業的承諾，他發誓要反對CBDC並支持比特幣。他最近還向絲綢之路創始人羅斯·烏爾布里希特（Ross Ulbricht）授予了全部赦免，這是他的競選活動的另一項承諾。

During a televised announcement, Trump reiterated his stance on making the U.S. a global leader in digital financial innovation. He also hinted at other crypto-related initiatives, such as ensuring Bitcoin is “Made in the USA,” though no further details have been provided on this promise.

在電視發布的公告中，特朗普重申了他的立場，即使美國成為數字金融創新的全球領導者。他還暗示了其他與加密相關的計劃，例如確保“在美國製造”，儘管沒有提供有關此諾言的更多細節。

While the executive order takes a firm stance on digital currencies, it raises questions about the president's authority to enact such sweeping measures. Courts have previously challenged Trump’s executive actions, such as his attempt to revoke birthright citizenship. As the working group begins its task and legislative discussions progress, the long-term impact of this policy remains to be seen.

雖然行政命令對數字貨幣採取了堅定的立場，但它提出了有關總統採取此類全面措施的權力的疑問。法院此前曾提出過挑戰特朗普的行政行動，例如他試圖撤銷出生權公民身份。隨著工作組開始其任務和立法討論的進展，該政策的長期影響仍有待觀察。