特朗普鼓励美国在加密货币和其他新兴技术领域发挥领导作用

周五，加密货币价格跃升至 104,000 美元以上，比特币相关股票大幅上涨。比特币矿业巨头玛拉控股

As Donald Trump prepares to take the reins of the U.S. government on Monday, following his election victory, cryptocurrency advocates and holders will soon shape U.S. policy on the emerging technology, thanks to a series of nominations and advisory appointments by the president-elect.

随着唐纳德·特朗普在选举胜利后准备于周一接管美国政府，由于当选总统的一系列提名和顾问任命，加密货币倡导者和持有者将很快制定美国对新兴技术的政策。

The crypto industry, after years of battling lawsuits and enforcement actions by the U.S. government, hopes the Trump administration will signal a policy shift. Officials will vet political appointees for potential conflicts, and some appointees have pledged to sell their interests.

经过多年与美国政府的诉讼和执法行动的斗争后，加密行业希望特朗普政府能够发出政策转变的信号。官员们将审查政治任命者是否存在潜在冲突，一些被任命者已承诺出售其利益。

The industry will host a sold-out black-tie ball in Washington on Friday, with ticket prices ranging from USD$2,500 to USD$10,000. David Sacks, serving as Trump’s artificial intelligence and crypto czar, plans to attend.

该行业将于周五在华盛顿举办一场座无虚席的正式舞会，票价从 2,500 美元到 10,000 美元不等。担任特朗普人工智能和加密货币沙皇的大卫·萨克斯计划参加。

Here's a look at some of Trump's crypto-friendly picks and their potential impact on the industry:

以下是特朗普对加密货币友好的一些选择及其对该行业的潜在影响：

1. Scott Bessent, Trump’s pick for Treasury Secretary, is a billionaire hedge fund manager who has expressed favorable views on cryptocurrency.

1. 特朗普提名的财政部长斯科特·贝森特（Scott Bessent）是一位亿万富翁对冲基金经理，他对加密货币表达了积极的看法。

According to a financial disclosure filed last month, Bessent holds shares in a BlackRock bitcoin exchange-traded fund valued between $250,001 and $500,000.

根据上个月提交的财务披露，Bessent 持有贝莱德比特币交易所交易基金的股票，价值在 250,001 美元至 500,000 美元之间。

“Crypto is about freedom and the crypto economy is here to stay,” he said in July. “I think everything is on the table with bitcoin.” ‘

“加密货币关乎自由，加密经济将继续存在，”他在 7 月份表示。 “我认为一切都可以通过比特币来解决。” '

In a letter to the U.S. Treasury last week, Bessent stated he would divest his interests in the fund and other investments within 90 days of his confirmation.

贝森特在上周致美国财政部的一封信中表示，他将在获得确认后 90 天内剥离其在该基金和其他投资中的权益。

2. Elon Musk, Tesla’s chief and the world's richest man, was selected by Trump to lead a government cost-cutting initiative called the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

2. 特斯拉首席执行官、世界首富埃隆·马斯克被特朗普选为领导一项名为政府效率部（DOGE）的政府成本削减计划。

Musk, a longtime advocate for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and dogecoin, has significantly influenced their prices through his public comments and the actions of his companies.

马斯克是比特币和狗狗币等加密货币的长期倡导者，通过他的公开评论和公司的行动对这些货币的价格产生了重大影响。

The acronym for Musk’s cost-cutting agency, DOGE, references dogecoin, now the seventh-largest cryptocurrency with a circulation value of $4.5 billion, according to CoinGecko.

DOGE 是马斯克成本削减机构的缩写，指的是狗狗币，据 CoinGecko 称，狗狗币目前是第七大加密货币，流通价值为 45 亿美元。

In 2021, Tesla purchased $1.5 billion in bitcoin, making it one of the largest companies to invest in cryptocurrency before later selling most of its holdings. By September 2024, Tesla reported holding $184 million in unspecified digital assets, according to a financial statement.

2021 年，特斯拉购买了 15 亿美元的比特币，使其成为投资加密货币的最大公司之一，随后又出售了大部分持股。根据一份财务报表，截至 2024 年 9 月，特斯拉报告持有价值 1.84 亿美元的未具体说明的数字资产。

Musk did not respond to a request for comment via Tesla regarding his personal cryptocurrency holdings.

马斯克没有回应特斯拉就他个人持有的加密货币发表评论的请求。

3. Vice President-elect J.D. Vance held between USD$250,010 and USD$500,000 in bitcoin as of August 2024, according to a financial disclosure.

3. 根据财务披露，截至 2024 年 8 月，当选副总统 JD Vance 持有价值 250,010 美元至 500,000 美元的比特币。

Vance co-founded the venture capital firm Narya, which has invested in Strive, Ramaswamy’s asset management company, and the video platform Rumble, as indicated on its website.

万斯是风险投资公司 Narya 的联合创始人，该公司网站上显示，该公司投资了拉马斯瓦米的资产管理公司 Strive 和视频平台 Rumble。

In November, Rumble announced plans to allocate its excess cash reserves to bitcoin. The company also received a USD$775 million investment from stablecoin firm Tether last year.

11 月，Rumble 宣布计划将其多余现金储备分配给比特币。该公司去年还获得了稳定币公司 Tether 7.75 亿美元的投资。

When asked for comment on the crypto stances of Vance and Trump’s sons, Trump-Vance transition spokesperson Brian Hughes stated—without providing evidence—that bureaucrats in Washington had attempted to stifle innovation with increased regulation and higher taxes.

当被问及对万斯和特朗普儿子的加密货币立场发表评论时，特朗普-万斯过渡发言人布莱恩休斯在没有提供证据的情况下表示，华盛顿的官僚试图通过加强监管和提高税收来扼杀创新。

“President Trump will deliver on his promise to encourage American leadership in crypto and other emerging technologies,” he said in a statement.

他在一份声明中表示：“特朗普总统将兑现他的承诺，鼓励美国在加密货币和其他新兴技术方面发挥领导作用。”

4. Former presidential candidate and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy is the founder of Strive Asset Management, which is set to collaborate with Musk at DOGE.

4. 前总统候选人兼企业家维韦克·拉马斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 是 Strive 资产管理公司的创始人，该公司将与马斯克在 DOGE 进行合作。

Strive reported managing over USD$1 billion in assets as of September, and filed last month to launch an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that invests in corporate bonds for bitcoin investments.

Strive 报告称，截至 9 月份管理着超过 10 亿美元的资产，并于上个月申请推出一只交易所交易基金 (ETF)，该基金投资于比特币投资的公司债券。

In November, the company launched a wealth management arm aimed at integrating bitcoin into Americans’ investment portfolios, according to a press release from Ramaswamy.

根据 Ramaswamy 的新闻稿，该公司于 11 月推出了财富管理部门，旨在将比特币纳入美国人的投资组合。

In June 2023, Ramaswamy disclosed holding between $100,001 and $250,000 in bitcoin and between $15,001 and $50,000 in ether, a smaller cryptocurrency.

2023 年 6 月，拉马斯瓦米披露持有 100,001 美元至 250,000 美元的比特币，以及 15,001 美元至 50,000 美元的以太币（一种较小的加密货币）。