川普鼓勵美國在加密貨幣和其他新興技術領域發揮領導作用

週五，加密貨幣價格躍升至 104,000 美元以上，比特幣相關股票大幅上漲。比特幣礦業巨頭瑪拉控股

As Donald Trump prepares to take the reins of the U.S. government on Monday, following his election victory, cryptocurrency advocates and holders will soon shape U.S. policy on the emerging technology, thanks to a series of nominations and advisory appointments by the president-elect.

隨著唐納德·川普在選舉勝利後準備於週一接管美國政府，由於當選總統的一系列提名和顧問任命，加密貨幣倡導者和持有者將很快制定美國對新興技術的政策。

The crypto industry, after years of battling lawsuits and enforcement actions by the U.S. government, hopes the Trump administration will signal a policy shift. Officials will vet political appointees for potential conflicts, and some appointees have pledged to sell their interests.

經過多年與美國政府的訴訟和執法行動的鬥爭後，加密產業希望川普政府能夠發出政策轉變的信號。官員將審查政治任命者是否有潛在衝突，一些被任命者承諾出售其利益。

The industry will host a sold-out black-tie ball in Washington on Friday, with ticket prices ranging from USD$2,500 to USD$10,000. David Sacks, serving as Trump’s artificial intelligence and crypto czar, plans to attend.

該行業將於週五在華盛頓舉辦一場場場爆滿的正式舞會，票價從 2,500 美元到 10,000 美元不等。擔任川普人工智慧和加密貨幣沙皇的大衛·薩克斯計劃參加。

Here's a look at some of Trump's crypto-friendly picks and their potential impact on the industry:

以下是川普對加密貨幣友善的一些選擇及其對該行業的潛在影響：

1. Scott Bessent, Trump’s pick for Treasury Secretary, is a billionaire hedge fund manager who has expressed favorable views on cryptocurrency.

1. 川普提名的財政部長斯科特·貝森特（Scott Bessent）是一位億萬富翁對沖基金經理，他對加密貨幣表達了積極的看法。

According to a financial disclosure filed last month, Bessent holds shares in a BlackRock bitcoin exchange-traded fund valued between $250,001 and $500,000.

根據上個月提交的財務披露，Bessent 持有貝萊德比特幣交易所交易基金的股票，價值在 25 萬美元至 50 萬美元之間。

“Crypto is about freedom and the crypto economy is here to stay,” he said in July. “I think everything is on the table with bitcoin.” ‘

「加密貨幣關乎自由，加密經濟將繼續存在，」他在 7 月表示。 “我認為一切都可以透過比特幣來解決。” '

In a letter to the U.S. Treasury last week, Bessent stated he would divest his interests in the fund and other investments within 90 days of his confirmation.

貝森特在上週緻美國財政部的一封信中表示，他將在獲得確認後 90 天內剝離其在該基金和其他投資中的權益。

2. Elon Musk, Tesla’s chief and the world's richest man, was selected by Trump to lead a government cost-cutting initiative called the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

2. 特斯拉執行長、世界首富伊隆馬斯克被川普選為領導一項名為政府效率部（DOGE）的政府成本削減計畫。

Musk, a longtime advocate for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and dogecoin, has significantly influenced their prices through his public comments and the actions of his companies.

馬斯克是比特幣和狗狗幣等加密貨幣的長期倡導者，透過他的公開評論和公司的行動對這些貨幣的價格產生了重大影響。

The acronym for Musk’s cost-cutting agency, DOGE, references dogecoin, now the seventh-largest cryptocurrency with a circulation value of $4.5 billion, according to CoinGecko.

DOGE 是馬斯克成本削減機構的縮寫，指的是狗狗幣，據 CoinGecko 稱，狗狗幣目前是第七大加密貨幣，流通價值為 45 億美元。

In 2021, Tesla purchased $1.5 billion in bitcoin, making it one of the largest companies to invest in cryptocurrency before later selling most of its holdings. By September 2024, Tesla reported holding $184 million in unspecified digital assets, according to a financial statement.

2021 年，特斯拉購買了 15 億美元的比特幣，使其成為投資加密貨幣的最大公司之一，隨後又出售了大部分持股。根據一份財務報表，截至 2024 年 9 月，特斯拉報告持有價值 1.84 億美元的未具體說明的數位資產。

Musk did not respond to a request for comment via Tesla regarding his personal cryptocurrency holdings.

馬斯克沒有回應特斯拉就他個人持有的加密貨幣發表評論的請求。

3. Vice President-elect J.D. Vance held between USD$250,010 and USD$500,000 in bitcoin as of August 2024, according to a financial disclosure.

3. 根據財務揭露，截至 2024 年 8 月，當選副總統 JD Vance 持有價值 25 萬美元至 50 萬美元的比特幣。

Vance co-founded the venture capital firm Narya, which has invested in Strive, Ramaswamy’s asset management company, and the video platform Rumble, as indicated on its website.

萬斯是創投公司 Narya 的共同創辦人，該公司網站上顯示，該公司投資了拉馬斯瓦米的資產管理公司 Strive 和影片平台 Rumble。

In November, Rumble announced plans to allocate its excess cash reserves to bitcoin. The company also received a USD$775 million investment from stablecoin firm Tether last year.

11 月，Rumble 宣布計劃將其多餘現金儲備分配給比特幣。該公司去年也獲得了穩定幣公司 Tether 7.75 億美元的投資。

When asked for comment on the crypto stances of Vance and Trump’s sons, Trump-Vance transition spokesperson Brian Hughes stated—without providing evidence—that bureaucrats in Washington had attempted to stifle innovation with increased regulation and higher taxes.

當被問及對萬斯和川普兒子的加密貨幣立場發表評論時，川普-萬斯過渡發言人布萊恩休斯在沒有提供證據的情況下表示，華盛頓的官僚試圖透過加強監管和提高稅收來扼殺創新。

“President Trump will deliver on his promise to encourage American leadership in crypto and other emerging technologies,” he said in a statement.

他在一份聲明中表示：“川普總統將兌現他的承諾，鼓勵美國在加密貨幣和其他新興技術方面發揮領導作用。”

4. Former presidential candidate and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy is the founder of Strive Asset Management, which is set to collaborate with Musk at DOGE.

4. 前總統候選人兼企業家 Vivek Ramaswamy 是 Strive 資產管理公司的創始人，該公司將與馬斯克在 DOGE 進行合作。

Strive reported managing over USD$1 billion in assets as of September, and filed last month to launch an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that invests in corporate bonds for bitcoin investments.

Strive 報告稱，截至 9 月管理超過 10 億美元的資產，並在上個月申請推出一檔交易所交易基金 (ETF)，該基金投資於比特幣投資的公司債。

In November, the company launched a wealth management arm aimed at integrating bitcoin into Americans’ investment portfolios, according to a press release from Ramaswamy.

根據 Ramaswamy 的新聞稿，該公司於 11 月推出了財富管理部門，旨在將比特幣納入美國人的投資組合中。

In June 2023, Ramaswamy disclosed holding between $100,001 and $250,000 in bitcoin and between $15,001 and $50,000 in ether, a smaller cryptocurrency.

2023 年 6 月，拉馬斯瓦米披露持有 100,001 美元至 250,000 美元的比特幣，以及 15,001 美元至 50,000 美元的以太幣（一種較小的加密貨幣）。