特朗普可能在上任第一天将比特币指定为战略储备资产

一份新发现的公开文件显示，美国的研究和倡导组织比特币政策研究所已起草了一项行政命令

A newly uncovered public document reveals that the Bitcoin Policy Institute, a research and advocacy group in the United States, has drafted an executive order that aims to designate Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset. This proposed order is designed to take effect immediately upon being signed by President-elect Donald Trump on his first day in office.

一份新披露的公开文件显示，美国的研究和倡导组织比特币政策研究所起草了一项行政命令，旨在将比特币指定为战略储备资产。该拟议命令旨在在当选总统唐纳德·特朗普上任第一天签署后立即生效。

The draft order, which was obtained by Bitcoin Magazine, outlines a plan to establish a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” as a permanent national asset, to be held and managed by the U.S. Treasury Department. The goal of this reserve is to bolster the strength of the U.S. dollar and support American economic interests.

《比特币杂志》获得的该命令草案概述了建立“战略比特币储备”作为永久国家资产的计划，由美国财政部持有和管理。该储备的目标是增强美元的实力并支持美国的经济利益。

If enacted, the executive order would direct the U.S. Treasury to acquire Bitcoin as part of the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF), a financial tool that can be used to stabilize the U.S. dollar exchange rate. This would mark the first time that a cryptocurrency has been included in the ESF, which currently consists of foreign currencies, gold, and Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).

如果颁布，该行政命令将指示美国财政部收购比特币，作为外汇稳定基金（ESF）的一部分，ESF是一种可用于稳定美元汇率的金融工具。这将标志着加密货币首次被纳入 ESF，目前 ESF 由外币、黄金和特别提款权 (SDR) 组成。

The draft order also includes provisions to ensure the secure handling and administration of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. It mandates regular audits and reporting on the reserve, and it prohibits the sale or encumbrance of any BTC held by federal agencies, including the U.S. Marshals Service, for seven days after the order is signed. Instead, any BTC held by these agencies would be transferred to the strategic reserve upon the acquisition of legal title.

该命令草案还包括确保安全处理和管理比特币战略储备的条款。它要求对储备进行定期审计和报告，并在命令签署后 7 天内禁止出售或抵押联邦机构（包括美国法警局）持有的任何 BTC。相反，这些机构持有的任何比特币都将在获得法定所有权后转入战略储备。

Furthermore, the draft order instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to establish an acquisition program for Bitcoin within 60 days of the order being signed. This program would facilitate the management and procurement of Bitcoin under the ESF.

此外，该命令草案指示财政部长在命令签署后 60 天内制定比特币收购计划。该计划将促进 ESF 下比特币的管理和采购。

While this document represents only a draft and neither Trump nor members of the upcoming administration have publicly commented on it, interest in such measures has been growing in recent days.

虽然这份文件只是一份草案，特朗普和即将上任的政府成员都没有公开评论，但最近几天对此类措施的兴趣一直在增长。

Notably, Jack Mallers, founder and CEO of Strike, recently indicated that Trump is considering a day-one executive order to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. During an interview, Mallers stated, “I also know that Trump is looking at a day one executive order.”

值得注意的是，Strike 创始人兼首席执行官杰克·马勒斯 (Jack Mallers) 最近表示，特朗普正在考虑发布第一天行政命令，建立战略比特币储备。马勒斯在接受采访时表示，“我也知道特朗普正在考虑第一天的行政命令。”

His remarks prompted discussions about the potential implications of such an order, particularly in the context of the Dollar Stabilization Act, which could grant the president broad authority to protect the dollar.

他的言论引发了有关这一命令潜在影响的讨论，特别是在《美元稳定法案》的背景下，该法案可能授予总统保护美元的广泛权力。

Trump’s recent statements have further fueled speculation surrounding the establishment of a Bitcoin reserve. In a speech at the New York Stock Exchange, he remarked, “We’re gonna do something great with crypto,” and when asked about the possibility of the U.S. creating a reserve akin to its oil reserves, he replied, “Yes, I think so.”

特朗普最近的言论进一步加剧了围绕建立比特币储备的猜测。在纽约证券交易所的一次演讲中，他表示，“我们将利用加密货币做一些伟大的事情”，当被问及美国是否可能建立类似于石油储备的储备时，他回答说：“是的，我这么认为。”

At the time of writing, BTC is consolidating at the $104,000 level, down 2.5% in the 24-hour time frame.

截至撰写本文时，BTC 正在 104,000 美元水平盘整，24 小时内下跌 2.5%。