特朗普宣布我们将创建国家战略加密保护区

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）周日宣布，他的政府将创建一个国家战略加密保护区，其中包括五个加密货币

United States President Donald Trump on Sunday announced his government would create a national strategic crypto reserve that would include five cryptocurrencies, adding he would make the US “the crypto capital of the world”.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）周日宣布，他的政府将创建一个国家战略加密保护区，其中将包括五个加密货币，并补充说，他将使美国成为“世界的加密首都”。

In a statement on his Truth Social network, Trump said a crypto working group, which was set up following his inauguration in January, is pressing forward with the reserve’s creation, fulfilling promises he first made to crypto lobbyists during his election campaign.

特朗普在关于他的真相社交网络的一份声明中说，一个加密货币工作组是在他在一月份就职典礼后成立的。

Following his Sunday announcement, values of the named currencies, including Bitcoin, soared, following what has been a weeks-long slump.

在周日宣布这一消息之后，包括比特币在内的指定货币的价值在长达数周的低迷之后飙升。

The move comes ahead of a first-ever White House Crypto Summit on Friday and marks a vast turnaround in US policy. Former President Joe Biden’s administration cracked down on the industry because of suspicions of fraudulent transactions. Trump himself was a crypto skeptic during his first term as president. At the time, he had called Bitcoin – the largest cryptocurrency – a “scam”.

此举是在周五首届白宫加密峰会上领先的，并标志着美国政策的巨大转变。前总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）的政府由于怀疑欺诈性交易而对行业进行了镇压。特朗普本人在担任总统的第一个任期中是加密货币怀疑论者。当时，他称比特币（最大的加密货币）为“骗局”。

In his Sunday announcement, though, Trump criticised the Biden-era policies, calling them “corrupt”.

不过，在周日的宣布中，特朗普批评了拜登时代的政策，称它们为“腐败”。

“A crypto reserve will elevate this critical industry after years of corrupt attacks by the Biden administration … I will make sure the US is the crypto capital of the world. We are making America great again,” Trump said.

“加密保护区将在拜登政府遭受多年腐败的袭击之后，将提升这个关键行业……我将确保美国是世界的加密之都。我们正在使美国再次伟大。”特朗普说。

Here’s what you need to know about the new US crypto reserve:

这是您需要了解的有关新的美国加密保护区：

What will the US crypto reserve include?

美国加密保护区包括什么？

In his posts on Sunday, Trump initially mentioned that smaller currencies – XRP, Cardano, and Solana – would form part of the new national crypto stockpiles.

特朗普在周日的帖子中最初提到，XRP，Cardano和Solana的较小货币将成为新的国家加密货币库存的一部分。

About an hour later, however, the president in a separate post said “and obviously, BTC and ETH … will be at the heart of the Reserve,” referring to Bitcoin and Ethereum, the top two cryptocurrencies by market value.

然而，大约一个小时后，总统在另一篇文章中说：“显然，BTC和ETH……将是预备役的核心”，指比特币和以太坊，这是市场价值的前两名加密货币。

Markets immediately reacted favourably to the post with Cardano jumping about 60 percent to $1.25 from a previous $0.65, according to Coinbase crypto exchange – although by Monday it had again settled to about $0.97. Solana increased from about $150 to $170 and XRP jumped from $2.25 to $3, both currencies surging at rates of about 12 and 20 percent, respectively.

根据Coinbase Crypto Exchange的数据，从前的0.65美元，市场立即对该职位做出了好评，Cardano跃升了约60％，至1.25美元，尽管到了周一，它再次达到了约0.97美元。 Solana从大约150美元增加到170美元，XRP从2.25美元跃升至3美元，两种货币分别以约12％和20％的速度飙升。

During his campaign, Trump courted the crypto industry and promised aggressive measures in support of the currencies once in power. Following his election win in November, the cryptocurrency market witnessed unprecedented surges – Bitcoin, for example, reached an all-time high of $109,000. However, the market slowed in the weeks after.

在他的竞选期间，特朗普向加密货币产业求婚，并承诺采取积极的措施，以支持一旦掌权的货币。在11月的选举获胜之后，加密货币市场见证了前所未有的冲浪 - 例如，比特币达到了109,000美元的历史最高点。但是，在后几周内，市场放缓。

Trump and First Lady Melania Trump in January launched their own meme coins – digital currencies inspired by viral trends but that lack the financial or technological backing of actual cryptocurrencies.

特朗普和第一夫人梅拉尼亚·特朗普（Melania Trump）在一月份发起了自己的模因硬币 - 受病毒趋势启发的数字货币，但缺乏实际加密货币的财务或技术支持。

Elon Musk, who leads Trump’s government efficiency drive, also frequently promotes cryptocurrencies on his social media network X (previously Twitter).

领导特朗普政府效率推动力的埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）也经常在其社交媒体网络X（以前的Twitter）上促进加密货币。

What could be the aim behind a crypto reserve?

加密保护区背后的目标是什么？

Owning digital currencies like Bitcoin is increasingly seen by governments as an alternative store of value, such as gold, and as a hedge against inflation. But some experts say the crypto market is highly volatile and witnesses price swings making it a risky bet as an alternative store of value — especially when compared against gold.

政府越来越多地将拥有比特币之类的数字货币视为诸如黄金之类的替代价值存储，也是抵制通货膨胀的对冲。但是一些专家说，加密货币市场高度波动，目击者的价格波动使其成为危险的赌注，这是一种价值的替代存储，尤其是与黄金相比。

Many countries that hold digital currencies seized in criminal investigations would be able to use cryptocurrencies as legal tender.

许多持有在刑事调查中扣押的数字货币的国家都可以将加密货币作为法定货币。

Switzerland plans to decide on crypto reserves after a public referendum, while Brazil, Germany, Hong Kong, Poland and Russia are considering or taking steps to build them.

瑞士计划在公开公投后决定加密储备金，而巴西，德国，香港，波兰和俄罗斯正在考虑或采取措施建造它们。

The US government currently has the largest cryptocurrency holding of any country – 200,000 Bitcoin – and Trump’s stance is seen as increasingly lending further credibility to different coins. If plans for the US crypto reserve go forward, more countries will likely wade into the game because of the US’s outsized influence as the world’s largest economy.

美国政府目前拥有任何国家（200,000比特币）最大的加密货币持有，而特朗普的立场被认为是对不同硬币的进一步信誉。如果美国加密保护区的计划继续前进，则更多国家可能会涉足游戏，因为美国作为世界上最大的经济体的巨大影响力。

Trump’s crypto push will position America ahead of the curve, giving it considerable sway over how international crypto regulations emerge later on.

特朗普的加密推动将使美国在曲线前面的位置，这使它对国际加密法规后来的出现方式进行了巨大影响。

And if the US government, through a reserve, holds a substantial chunk of the global volume of crypto tokens, it would be in a position to reduce the price volatility currently associated with these digital currencies.

而且，如果美国政府通过储备金拥有大量全球加密代币，那么它将有能力降低与这些数字货币相关的价格波动。

In July 2024, Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced a Bitcoin Act in Congress, which mandated all government-held Bitcoin to be transferred to the US Treasury and pushed for the establishment of a crypto reserve. Lummis also said such a reserve would help the US manage its current Bitcoin holdings in a transparent manner.

2024年7月，共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）在国会提出了一项比特币法案，该法案要求所有政府拥有的比特币转移到美国财政部，并推动建立加密货币储备。卢米斯还表示，这样的储备将帮助美国以透明的方式管理其当前的比特币持有量。

“Bitcoin is transforming not only our country but the world and becoming the first developed nation to use Bitcoin as a savings technology secures our position as a global leader in financial innovation,” Lummis said.

卢米斯说：“比特币不仅改变了我们的国家，而且正在改变世界，并成为第一个使用比特币作为储蓄技术的发达国家，确保我们作为金融创新的全球领导者的地位。”

The bill is still in consideration.

该法案仍在考虑。

What other strategic reserves does the US hold?

美国还有哪些其他战略储备？

The only other strategic or emergency reserves the US owns are its huge oil stocks, known as the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), in Louisiana and Texas.

美国拥有的唯一其他战略或紧急情况是其在路易斯安那州和德克萨斯州的巨大石油库存，称为战略石油储备（SPR）。

The US government describes the reserves as

美国政府将储量描述为