标题：Kraken Exchange 评论：深入探讨功能、优点和缺点

过去两年，加密货币交易所的引入急剧增加。当然，这是区块链领域日益普及的结果

output: San Francisco-based Kraken is one of the most popular cryptocurrency exchanges used by many globally. The company was founded in 2011 and launched officially in 2013. The founder Jesse Powell, currently serves as the CEO of the company and is a highly influential name in the cryptocurrency space. He has been prominent on social media platforms, and for increasing awareness about the blockchain industry.

输出：总部位于旧金山的 Kraken 是全球许多人使用的最受欢迎的加密货币交易所之一。该公司成立于2011年，并于2013年正式启动。创始人杰西·鲍威尔（Jesse Powell）目前担任公司首席执行官，是加密货币领域极具影响力的人物。他在社交媒体平台上表现出色，并提高了人们对区块链行业的认识。

Powell initially was a part of the now-collapsed exchange Mt. Gox and had speculated the exchange to crash while working on a security issue. Kraken was the brainchild which was born in order to replace the former exchange if the organization indeed went bust. As expected, Mt. Gox died out in 2014, a year after Kraken was launched by Powell and his team.

鲍威尔最初是现已倒闭的 Mt. Gox 交易所的一部分，并推测该交易所在解决安全问题时会崩溃。 Kraken 是一个创意，它的诞生是为了在该组织确实破产时取代以前的交易所。正如预期的那样，Mt. Gox 于 2014 年消亡，即鲍威尔和他的团队推出 Kraken 一年后。

Initially, the exchange only focused on providing trading or investing options for Bitcoin, Litecoin and some other limited digital assets. However, the platform has since grown into a full-blown centre of participation in the blockchain industry. It currently employs more than 3200 professionals and caters to a massive audience upward of 4 million. The company is backed by investors from the financial space itself and has managed to be affiliated with some of the biggest names in the blockchain industry.

最初，该交易所仅专注于为比特币、莱特币和其他一些有限的数字资产提供交易或投资选择。然而，该平台现已发展成为区块链行业的成熟参与中心。目前，该公司拥有超过 3200 名专业人士，服务于超过 400 万观众。该公司得到了金融领域投资者的支持，并成功与区块链行业的一些知名企业建立了联系。

Currently, Kraken is owned by its parent company Payward Inc. and is available in various locations across the globe. The Kraken exchange platform can be considered to be split into two parts. One is the basic Kraken exchange, which features investment options and a basic interface, Another is Kraken Pro, which is suitable for more advanced traders, and provides a plethora of features for users.

目前，Kraken 归其母公司 Payward Inc. 所有，并在全球多个地点提供服务。 Kraken交换平台可以认为分为两部分。一个是基本的 Kraken 交易所，它具有投资选项和基本界面，另一个是 Kraken Pro，它适合更高级的交易者，并为用户提供了大量的功能。

Kraken describes itself as nothing but a cryptocurrency exchange. It states that the platform merely facilitates the trade of digital assets i.e cryptocurrencies between two parties. It does not feature a personal wallet service, which is something that many exchanges have started doing recently.

Kraken 将自己描述为一个加密货币交易所。它指出该平台仅促进双方之间的数字资产（即加密货币）交易。它不提供个人钱包服务，而这是许多交易所最近开始做的事情。

Many people in the space mistake some services or features provided by Kraken to be a part of their “bank”. This should make sense since the exchange had gained the appreciation of many for getting their application for a bank charter approved by the state of Wyoming. The company confirms that the website doesn’t host any banking services for businesses or individuals. In case this was to happen in the upcoming years, then the bank would function as an entirely different entity.

该领域的许多人将 Kraken 提供的某些服务或功能误认为是他们“银行”的一部分。这应该是有道理的，因为该交易所因获得怀俄明州批准的银行执照申请而赢得了许多人的赞赏。该公司确认该网站不为企业或个人提供任何银行服务。如果这种情况在未来几年发生，那么该银行将作为一个完全不同的实体发挥作用。

Kraken does, however, feature an OTC desk which can be utilized by major investors or institutions. This component of the organization works differently from the official Kraken exchange website and comes with all risks involved. Naturally, this is not a point of concern for retail investors for the most part.

然而，Kraken 确实设有可供主要投资者或机构使用的场外交易柜台。该组织的这个组成部分的工作方式与 Kraken 交易所官方网站不同，并且存在所有相关风险。当然，这对于大多数散户投资者来说并不是关心的问题。

A simple method to analyse the quality of not only an exchange, but any major organization in the blockchain space is to take a look at their investors. Huge and reputed organizations only park their funds in companies that are considered extremely promising. This is surely something that Kraken has managed to achieve, which is directly evidenced by the kind of investors it boasts of.

分析交易所以及区块链领域任何主要组织的质量的一个简单方法是查看其投资者。大型且知名的组织只会将资金投资于被认为极具前景的公司。这无疑是 Kraken 成功实现的目标，它所拥有的投资者类型直接证明了这一点。

The major stakeholders of Kraken Exchange constitute some of the most popular VC Funds, Individuals as well as blockchain companies in the space currently. While many of these investors would be names that one may be wary of, some of them might catch investors’ attention. A few investors, however, can be identified by investors due to their reputation and popularity in the finance sector. These investors include individuals like Roger Ver, Jimmy Furland, Kevin Bombino, Trace Mayer, Meni Rosenfeld etc. and companies like Blockchain Capital, Hummingbird Ventures, Digital Currency Group, Digital Horizon, RIT Capital Partners, Andra Capital, Skyvision Capital, 2bgc etc.

Kraken Exchange 的主要利益相关者包括目前该领域一些最受欢迎的风险投资基金、个人以及区块链公司。虽然这些投资者中的许多人可能会引起人们的警惕，但其中一些可能会引起投资者的注意。然而，少数投资者因其在金融领域的声誉和知名度而可以被投资者识别。这些投资者包括 Roger Ver、Jimmy Furland、Kevin Bombino、Trace Mayer、Meni Rosenfeld 等个人以及 Blockchain Capital、Hummingbird Ventures、Digital Money Group、Digital Horizo​​n、RIT Capital Partners、Andra Capital、Skyvision Capital、2bgc 等公司。

Listed below are some services by Kraken that have been curated keeping in mind, the ease of use and comfort for investors. Many of the mentioned components may also be a part of several major exchanges. However, Kraken manages to marry the common components with some unique and innovative upgrades. Some of these services that can be thoroughly utilized by investors include-

下面列出了 Kraken 的一些服务，这些服务的设计考虑到了投资者的易用性和舒适性。许多提到的组件也可能是几个主要交易所的一部分。然而，Kraken 成功地将常见组件与一些独特和创新的升级结合起来。投资者可以充分利用的一些服务包括：

This feature is available on only a few major exchanges. Margin Trading is a high-risk trading method, and can end up with the user losing all their funds. However, for those who have experience in trading and have the knowledge to speculate the next move of the markets with accuracy, margin trading can prove to be highly profitable. Kraken introduced margin trading to its exchange website in 2018.

仅少数主要交易所提供此功能。保证金交易是一种高风险的交易方式，最终可能导致用户损失所有资金。然而，对于那些有交易经验并具备准确推测市场下一步走势的知识的人来说，保证金交易可以带来高额利润。 Kraken 于 2018 年在其交易所网站引入了保证金交易。

The use of margin trading allows users to leverage their positions using funds they don’t actually possess. A user can open a position that is leveraged compared to their current balance. Kraken advances the user’s account funds beyond what’s in it. On Kraken, users can margin trade by choosing various order types based on where they think the market will go. Long and short positions can be opened and closed using opposite orders or the settling command. Margin trading is, however, limited to individuals who meet certain criteria.

保证金交易的使用允许用户使用他们实际上并不拥有的资金来杠杆化他们的头寸。用户可以开设与其当前余额相比具有杠杆作用的头寸。 Kraken 预支用户账户资金超出其实际金额。在Kraken上，用户可以根据他们认为的市场走势选择各种订单类型来进行保证金交易。多头和空头头寸可以使用相反的订单或结算命令来打开和关闭。然而，保证金交易仅限于符合特定标准的个人。

On Kraken, margin allowances are a total per currency, not a total per position. A user can create a 1,000,000

在 Kraken 上，保证金限额是每种货币的总额，而不是每个头寸的总额。一个用户可以创建 1,000,000 个