泰国通过比特币 ETF、稳定币和旅游一体化拥抱加密货币

泰国监管机构正在探索拥抱加密货币的突破性措施，包括允许比特币交易所交易基金（ETF）

Thailand is making groundbreaking moves to integrate cryptocurrency into its economy. Here are the key highlights:

泰国正在采取突破性举措，将加密货币融入其经济。以下是主要亮点：

Bitcoin ETFs to Be Permitted on Local Exchanges: A major policy shift is being considered by the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to allow institutional and retail investors to directly access Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) within the local market. This move would significantly expand Thailand's limited exposure to Bitcoin, which is currently only accessible through a fund-of-funds launched by One Asset Management in mid-2024. The existing fund invests in overseas Bitcoin ETFs, but direct investments in Bitcoin are still prohibited under current regulations. However, the SEC is now evaluating these restrictions to provide broader crypto investment options, according to Pornanong Budsaratragoon, the Secretary-General of the SEC. Such reforms are crucial for Thailand to remain competitive in the region, especially as neighboring countries like Singapore and Hong Kong are rapidly developing robust frameworks for digital assets. Singapore has notably succeeded in attracting global crypto firms, while Hong Kong has positioned itself as a hub for institutional crypto trading.

本地交易所允许比特币 ETF：泰国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 正在考虑一项重大政策转变，以允许机构和散户投资者在本地市场直接访问比特币交易所交易基金 (ETF)。此举将显着扩大泰国对比特币的有限敞口，目前只能通过 One Asset Management 于 2024 年中期推出的基金中进行投资。现有基金投资于海外比特币ETF，但现行法规仍禁止直接投资比特币。然而，美国证券交易委员会秘书长 Pornanong Budsaratragoon 表示，美国证券交易委员会目前正在评估这些限制，以提供更广泛的加密货币投资选择。此类改革对于泰国在该地区保持竞争力至关重要，特别是在新加坡和香港等邻国正在迅速开发强大的数字资产框架的情况下。新加坡在吸引全球加密货币公司方面取得了显着的成功，而香港则将自己定位为机构加密货币交易的中心。

Thailand to Issue Stablecoins Backed by Government Bonds: The Thai government is making bold moves in stablecoin development. One key initiative is the exploration of issuing stablecoins that are backed by government bonds. This project is being spearheaded by Thaksin Shinawatra, the de facto leader of the ruling Pheu Thai Party. In addition to government bond-backed stablecoins, the SEC is also proposing a scheme that would allow companies with strong credit ratings to issue stablecoins linked to corporate bonds. The aim is to enhance access to corporate bond markets and reduce transaction costs. Stablecoins could play a crucial role in both retail and institutional investment.

泰国将发行由政府债券支持的稳定币：泰国政府正在稳定币开发方面采取大胆举措。其中一项关键举措是探索发行由政府债券支持的稳定币。该项目由执政党为泰党事实上的领导人他信·西那瓦 (Thaksin Shinawatra) 牵头。除了政府债券支持的稳定币之外，美国证券交易委员会还提出了一项计划，允许信用评级较高的公司发行与公司债券挂钩的稳定币。目的是扩大公司债券市场的准入并降低交易成本。稳定币可以在零售和机构投资中发挥至关重要的作用。

Cryptocurrency Payments to Be Piloted in Thailand's Tourism Sector: Thailand is also embracing cryptocurrency in its vital tourism sector, which contributed over 20% of the nation's GDP prior to the pandemic. In a bid to attract tech-savvy travelers and boost global competitiveness, the government is launching a pilot project to enable crypto payments in select tourist hotspots. The initiative, which was announced by Deputy Prime Minister Pichai Chunhavajira, will begin in Phuket later this year. Tourists will be able to use Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to initiate payments at participating businesses. Notably, this program will operate within the country's existing legal frameworks, avoiding the need for immediate regulatory changes. Phuket, being a world-renowned tourist destination, has been chosen to pilot the crypto payment integration. If successful, the project could expand to other popular locations like Bangkok and Chiang Mai, making Thailand one of the first countries to integrate crypto into its tourism industry.

泰国旅游部门将试点加密货币支付：泰国也在其重要的旅游部门采用加密货币，该部门在疫情爆发前占该国 GDP 的 20% 以上。为了吸引精通技术的旅行者并提高全球竞争力，政府正在启动一个试点项目，以在选定的旅游热点地区启用加密货币支付。该倡议由副总理皮查伊·春哈瓦吉拉 (Pichai Chunhavajira) 宣布，将于今年晚些时候在普吉岛启动。游客将能够使用比特币和其他加密货币在参与的企业处发起付款。值得注意的是，该计划将在该国现有的法律框架内运作，无需立即进行监管改革。普吉岛是世界著名的旅游目的地，已被选为试点加密支付集成。如果成功，该项目可能会扩展到曼谷和清迈等其他热门地点，使泰国成为首批将加密货币融入旅游业的国家之一。

These multi-faceted initiatives to adopt cryptocurrency in Thailand demonstrate the nation's intent to strike a balance between innovation and regulation. By enabling Bitcoin ETFs, introducing stablecoins, and integrating crypto into tourism, Thailand is positioning itself as a forward-thinking player in the global crypto market. These efforts also align with Thailand's broader economic goals, such as attracting foreign investment, modernizing financial markets, and enhancing its appeal to international travelers. As Thailand continues to navigate the rapidly evolving world of digital assets, its regulatory and policy decisions are likely to serve as a model for other countries.

这些在泰国采用加密货币的多方面举措表明了该国在创新与监管之间取得平衡的意图。通过启用比特币 ETF、引入稳定币以及将加密货币融入旅游业，泰国将自己定位为全球加密货币市场中具有前瞻性的参与者。这些努力也符合泰国更广泛的经济目标，例如吸引外国投资、实现金融市场现代化以及增强对国际游客的吸引力。随着泰国继续在快速发展的数字资产世界中前行，其监管和政策决策可能会成为其他国家的典范。