德克萨斯州带头将比特币纳入州资产负债表

美国比特币采矿业的中心地带正在为立法奠定基础，以将资产保留在其储备中。

Texas is laying the groundwork for legislation to hold Bitcoin in its reserves. State Representative Giovanni Capriglione introduced a bill on Thursday that would allow the state to accept taxes, fees, and donations in Bitcoin, which it would then hold for at least five years.

德克萨斯州正在为将比特币作为储备的立法奠定基础。州众议员乔瓦尼·卡普里廖内(Giovanni Capriglione)周四提出了一项法案，该法案将允许该州接受比特币的税收、费用和捐款，然后该州将持有比特币至少五年。

“Investing in Bitcoin would be a win-win for the state,” said Capriglione, framing the move as a hedge against inflation.

卡普里廖内表示：“投资比特币对国家来说是双赢的。”他将此举视为对冲通胀的手段。

The push for state-level Bitcoin investments comes amid President-elect Donald Trump’s pro-crypto stance and comments about making the US the “crypto capital of the planet.”

当选总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）对加密货币持支持态度，并发表了有关使美国成为“地球加密货币之都”的言论，推动州级比特币投资的势头正值此起彼伏。

Here are some other states and countries that are moving to incorporate Bitcoin into their financial strategies.

以下是其他一些正在将比特币纳入其金融战略的州和国家。

Florida is also eyeing a Bitcoin reserve, with plans to leverage its $1.85 billion pension fund to create one as early as 2025.

佛罗里达州也在考虑建立比特币储备，并计划最早在 2025 年利用其 18.5 亿美元的养老基金创建一个比特币储备。

The Florida Blockchain Business Association has been a vocal advocate for the move, arguing that the state’s budget surplus can fund the reserve.

佛罗里达州区块链商业协会一直大力倡导这一举措，认为该州的预算盈余可以为储备金提供资金。

“Just investing 1% of our pension fund into Bitcoin would be $1.85 billion,” said FBBA President Samuel Armes.

FBBA 总裁 Samuel Armes 表示：“仅将我们养老基金的 1% 投资于比特币就将达到 18.5 亿美元。”

A new Pennsylvania bill proposes to allocate up to 10% of the state’s General Fund to a Bitcoin reserve.

宾夕法尼亚州的一项新法案提议将该州普通基金的 10% 分配给比特币储备。

The bill is sponsored by State Representatives Mike Cabell and Aaron Kaufer and aims to leverage Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation.

该法案由州众议员迈克·卡贝尔（Mike Cabell）和亚伦·考弗（Aaron Kaufer）发起，旨在利用比特币对冲通胀。

Michigan has taken a more conservative route, investing in Bitcoin-related exchange-traded funds instead of direct cryptocurrency purchases.

密歇根州采取了更为保守的路线，投资于比特币相关的交易所交易基金，而不是直接购买加密货币。

The state’s latest Securities and Exchange Commission filings reveal an $11 million position in the ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF.

该州最新的证券交易委员会文件显示，ARK 21Shares 比特币 ETF 的头寸为 1100 万美元。

Michigan has built a stockpile of over $220 million in Bitcoin-related financial products at current prices.

按当前价格计算，密歇根州已经建立了价值超过 2.2 亿美元的比特币相关金融产品库存。

Its holdings include Grayscale and BlackRock Bitcoin ETFs.

其持有的资产包括 Grayscale 和 BlackRock 比特币 ETF。

In Canada, Vancouver is taking steps to explore Bitcoin integration at the municipal level.

在加拿大，温哥华正在采取措施探索市一级的比特币整合。

Mayor Ken Sim’s new proposal has been approved by city councillors and aims to investigate the potential of holding Bitcoin as part of the city’s financial reserves and enabling cryptocurrency payments for municipal services.

市长 Ken Sim 的新提案已获得市议员的批准，旨在调查持有比特币作为该市财政储备的一部分以及为市政服务提供加密货币支付的潜力。

Critics, however, point to significant legal and practical challenges.

然而，批评者指出了重大的法律和实践挑战。

Existing laws currently prohibit municipalities from holding cryptocurrencies in their reserves, and concerns about Bitcoin’s environmental impact and association with organized crime add further complexity.

现有法律目前禁止市政当局在其储备中持有加密货币，而对比特币环境影响以及与有组织犯罪的关联的担忧进一步增加了复杂性。

Australia’s AMP firm has also dipped its toes into Bitcoin.

澳大利亚的 AMP 公司也涉足比特币。

The wealth management firm allocated A$27 million to Bitcoin futures earlier this year, marking one of the first major moves by an Australian pension fund into digital assets.

这家财富管理公司今年早些时候向比特币期货分配了 2700 万澳元，这是澳大利亚养老基金进军数字资产的首批重大举措之一。