德州帶頭將比特幣納入州資產負債表

美國比特幣採礦業的中心地帶正在為立法奠定基礎，以將資產保留在其儲備中。

Texas is laying the groundwork for legislation to hold Bitcoin in its reserves. State Representative Giovanni Capriglione introduced a bill on Thursday that would allow the state to accept taxes, fees, and donations in Bitcoin, which it would then hold for at least five years.

德克薩斯州正在為將比特幣作為儲備的立法奠定基礎。州眾議員喬瓦尼·卡普里廖內(Giovanni Capriglione)週四提出了一項法案，該法案將允許該州接受比特幣的稅收、費用和捐款，然後該州將持有比特幣至少五年。

“Investing in Bitcoin would be a win-win for the state,” said Capriglione, framing the move as a hedge against inflation.

卡普里廖內表示：「投資比特幣對國家來說是雙贏的。」他將此舉視為對沖通膨的手段。

The push for state-level Bitcoin investments comes amid President-elect Donald Trump’s pro-crypto stance and comments about making the US the “crypto capital of the planet.”

當選總統唐納德·川普（Donald Trump）對加密貨幣持支持態度，並發表了有關使美國成為「地球加密貨幣之都」的言論，推動州級比特幣投資的勢頭正值此起彼落。

Here are some other states and countries that are moving to incorporate Bitcoin into their financial strategies.

以下是其他一些正在將比特幣納入其金融戰略的州和國家。

Florida is also eyeing a Bitcoin reserve, with plans to leverage its $1.85 billion pension fund to create one as early as 2025.

佛羅裡達州也在考慮建立比特幣儲備，並計劃最早在 2025 年利用其 18.5 億美元的退休基金創建一個比特幣儲備。

The Florida Blockchain Business Association has been a vocal advocate for the move, arguing that the state’s budget surplus can fund the reserve.

佛羅裡達州區塊鏈商業協會一直大力倡導這項舉措，認為該州的預算盈餘可以為儲備金提供資金。

“Just investing 1% of our pension fund into Bitcoin would be $1.85 billion,” said FBBA President Samuel Armes.

FBBA 總裁 Samuel Armes 表示：“僅將我們退休基金的 1% 投資於比特幣就將達到 18.5 億美元。”

A new Pennsylvania bill proposes to allocate up to 10% of the state’s General Fund to a Bitcoin reserve.

賓州的一項新法案提議將該州普通基金的 10% 分配給比特幣儲備。

The bill is sponsored by State Representatives Mike Cabell and Aaron Kaufer and aims to leverage Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation.

該法案由州眾議員邁克·卡貝爾（Mike Cabell）和亞倫·考弗（Aaron Kaufer）發起，旨在利用比特幣對沖通貨膨脹。

Michigan has taken a more conservative route, investing in Bitcoin-related exchange-traded funds instead of direct cryptocurrency purchases.

密西根州採取了更保守的路線，投資比特幣相關的交易所交易基金，而不是直接購買加密貨幣。

The state’s latest Securities and Exchange Commission filings reveal an $11 million position in the ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF.

該州最新的證券交易委員會文件顯示，ARK 21Shares 比特幣 ETF 的部位為 1,100 萬美元。

Michigan has built a stockpile of over $220 million in Bitcoin-related financial products at current prices.

以當前價格計算，密西根州已經建立了價值超過 2.2 億美元的比特幣相關金融產品庫存。

Its holdings include Grayscale and BlackRock Bitcoin ETFs.

其持有的資產包括 Grayscale 和 BlackRock 比特幣 ETF。

In Canada, Vancouver is taking steps to explore Bitcoin integration at the municipal level.

在加拿大，溫哥華正在採取措施探索市級的比特幣整合。

Mayor Ken Sim’s new proposal has been approved by city councillors and aims to investigate the potential of holding Bitcoin as part of the city’s financial reserves and enabling cryptocurrency payments for municipal services.

市長 Ken Sim 的新提案已獲得市議員的批准，旨在調查持有比特幣作為該市財政儲備的一部分以及為市政服務提供加密貨幣支付的潛力。

Critics, however, point to significant legal and practical challenges.

然而，批評者指出了重大的法律和實踐挑戰。

Existing laws currently prohibit municipalities from holding cryptocurrencies in their reserves, and concerns about Bitcoin’s environmental impact and association with organized crime add further complexity.

現有法律目前禁止市政當局在其儲備中持有加密貨幣，而對比特幣環境影響以及與有組織犯罪的關聯的擔憂進一步增加了複雜性。

Australia’s AMP firm has also dipped its toes into Bitcoin.

澳洲的 AMP 公司也涉足比特幣。

The wealth management firm allocated A$27 million to Bitcoin futures earlier this year, marking one of the first major moves by an Australian pension fund into digital assets.

這家財富管理公司今年稍早向比特幣期貨分配了 2,700 萬澳元，這是澳洲退休基金進軍數位資產的首批重大舉措之一。