瑞士的中央银行老板说，比特币太波动了，不足以成为储备货币

马丁·施莱格尔（Martin Schlegel）在周六在塔米亚媒体集团报纸上发表的采访中说，加密货币不符合“好货币应该拥有的标准”。

Switzerland's central bank boss said Saturday bitcoin is too volatile and not liquid enough for use as a reserve currency, amid calls for a referendum on the issue in the wealthy nation.

瑞士中央银行的老板说，周六比特币过于波动，液体不足以用作储备货币，这是在富有国家的问题上进行全民公决的。

Cryptocurrencies do not meet the standards “that a good currency should have,” Martin Schlegel said in an interview published Saturday in Tamedia media group newspapers.

马丁·施莱格尔（Martin Schlegel）在周六在塔米亚媒体集团报纸上发表的采访中说，加密货币不符合“好货币应该拥有的标准”。

They are “extremely volatile,” making them difficult to manage, while currency reserves “must be very liquid so that they can be used quickly,” said Schlegel, who has ran the country's Swiss National Bank (SNB) since October 2024.

他们“极度波动”，使它们难以管理，而货币储备“必须非常流动，以便可以快速使用”，自2024年10月以来一直经营该国瑞士国家银行（SNB）的施莱格尔说。

The SNB intervenes frequently on currency markets to prevent the Swiss franc from appreciating.

SNB经常介入货币市场，以防止瑞士法郎欣赏。

He noted cryptocurrencies are a “niche phenomena” mostly used for speculation, and that they raised security issues because they “are basically just software.”

他指出，加密货币是一种“利基现象”，主要用于猜测，并且由于“基本上只是软件”而引发了安全问题。

In December 2024, a popular initiative was launched - as is common under the Swiss system of direct democracy - seeking to require that the central bank's monetary reserves include bitcoin, considered the most mature cryptocurrency.

2024年12月，在瑞士直接民主制度下，一项受欢迎的倡议启动了，试图要求中央银行的货币储备包括比特币，这是被认为是最成熟的加密货币的比特币。

Organizers of the initiative have until the end of June 2026 to collect the 100,000 signatures needed to hold a referendum.

该计划的组织者必须在2026年6月底之前收集举行全民投票所需的100,000个签名。

The cryptocurrency market has been dealt a massive hit, with losses surging to over $1.7 trillion. The current total market value of cryptocurrencies has decreased to reach $2.87 trillion.

加密货币市场受到了巨大打击，损失飙升至1.7万亿美元。当前加密货币的总市场价值下降到2.87万亿美元。

On Friday, bitcoin fell below $80,000 for the first time since November. It has now fallen more than 25% from the peak of almost $110,000 it hit several hours before the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20.

自11月以来，周五，比特币首次下跌低于80,000美元。现在，它已经从近110,000美元的峰值下降了25％，它在1月20日唐纳德·特朗普总统就职之前就达到了几个小时。

Spooked by the looming tariffs proposed by Trump, investors triggered a sell-off on Friday in risk-sensitive currencies, such as the Australian dollar, sent bitcoin tumbling and bolstered the dollar as a safe haven.

受特朗普提出的迫在眉睫的关税感到震惊，投资者周五以风险敏感的货币（例如澳元）派出了抛售，派出了比特币，并以避风港为增强了美元。

On Thursday, Trump said his proposed tariffs of 25% on Mexican and Canadian goods would take effect on March 4, along with an extra 10% duty on Chinese imports, defying expectations of those who hoped for a further delay in the levies.

特朗普周四表示，他提出的对墨西哥和加拿大商品的25％的关税将于3月4日生效，同时对中国进口商品的额外关税，这违背了那些希望进一步拖延税款的人的期望。