美国战略加密保护区在比特币（BTC）政策转变中辩论

美国政府宣布了战略性比特币和数字资产储备，旨在将加密货币纳入国家金融，激发了关于权力下放和投资策略的辩论。

The U.S. government has announced the establishment of a Strategic Bitcoin and Digital Asset Reserve, aiming to integrate crypto into national finance. However, the move has sparked debate.

美国政府宣布建立战略比特币和数字资产储备，旨在将加密货币纳入国家金融。但是，此举引发了辩论。

President Donald Trump’s administration will create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a Digital Asset Reserve, according to an announcement by the White House and a report on blog.bitfinex.com. This initiative marks a significant shift in the U.S.’s approach to cryptocurrency.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统的政府将创建一个战略性的比特币储备和数字资产储备，并在Blog.bitfinex.com上发布。该计划标志着美国加密货币的方法发生了重大转变。

The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve will initially comprise Bitcoin seized through criminal and civil proceedings, announced in March 2024. The government will adopt a budget-neutral approach, utilizing existing assets rather than purchasing additional cryptocurrency. A separate fund will manage other digital currencies, including Ether, XRP, Solana, and Cardano, although there are no immediate plans for further acquisitions.

美国战略比特币储备最初将包括2024年3月宣布的刑事和民事诉讼中查获的比特币。政府将采用预算中立的方法，利用现有资产而不是购买额外的加密货币。单独的基金将管理其他数字货币，包括Ether，XRP，Solana和Cardano，尽管没有直接的计划进行进一步收购。

The upcoming conference will discuss the management of these reserves and their impact on U.S. crypto policy. Topics will include legal transparency, institutional adoption, and the role of digital assets in the national economy.

即将举行的会议将讨论这些储备的管理及其对美国加密政策的影响。主题将包括法律透明度，机构采用以及数字资产在国民经济中的作用。

Despite these developments, market reactions have been lukewarm, with Bitcoin’s value dropping over 5%, mirroring declines in other major cryptocurrencies. Investors are disappointed by the lack of new crypto purchases.

尽管有这些发展，市场反应仍然不冷不热，比特币的价值下降了5％，在其他主要加密货币中反映了下降。投资者对缺乏新的加密货币购买感到失望。

During the 2024 U.S. presidential election, cryptocurrency emerged as a key issue, with candidates from both parties engaging crypto-enthusiast voters. Former President Donald Trump and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. highlighted the concept of a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” at the Bitcoin Conference in Nashville.

在2024年的美国总统大选中，加密货币成为一个关键问题，双方的候选人吸引了加密助人的选民。前总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）和独立候选人罗伯特·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy Jr.）在纳什维尔的比特币会议上强调了“战略比特币储备”的概念。

They envisioned it as a move that would bring the U.S closer to financial sovereignty and position the country as a leader in digital assets. After Trump’s reelection, he took steps to create a crypto-friendly environment, beginning with an executive order to form a task force exploring the creation of a Digital Asset Reserve. This initiative sparked enthusiasm in the crypto market.

他们设想这一举动将使美国更接近财务主权，并将该国定位为数字资产的领导者。特朗普连任后，他采取了措施创建一个对加密货币友好的环境，从行政命令开始组成一个工作组，探索创建数字资产储备的工作组。这项倡议激发了加密市场的热情。

While previous administrations focused on stringent legal measures against crypto exchanges, Trump’s administration is integrating digital assets into the national financial system. However, the inclusion of various assets beyond Bitcoin has drawn mixed reactions.

尽管以前的政府专注于针对加密交易所的严格法律措施，但特朗普的政府正在将数字资产纳入国家金融体系。然而，包括比特币以外的各种资产的包含有混合反应。

Bitcoin maximalists, who are focused on BTC, are disappointed by the addition of Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), and Cardano (ADA) to the government’s portfolio. This move has led to discussions on whether the government should prioritize decentralization or diversification in its investment strategy.

专注于BTC的比特币最大主义者对加入Ripple（XRP），Solana（Sol）（Sol）和Cardano（ADA）（ADA）（在政府的投资组合中）感到失望。此举导致讨论政府是否应优先考虑其投资策略的权力下放或多元化。

The announcement of the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve has sparked lively debate within the crypto community.

美国战略比特币储备的宣布引发了加密社区中活泼的辩论。

Proponents view it as a historic milestone, finally bringing cryptocurrency into the mainstream and encouraging greater institutional adoption. They believe that the reserve could bolster the U.S.’s financial standing in the digital age, especially as other world powers are making similar moves.

支持者将其视为一个历史里程碑，最终将加密货币带入主流，并鼓励更大的机构采用。他们认为，预备役可以加强美国在数字时代的财务状况，尤其是当其他世界大国采取类似的举动时。

However, critics fear that the government is attempting to undermine the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrency. They argue that by selectively endorsing specific digital currencies and investing in them through a sovereign capacity, the government is skewing the market and stifling innovation.

但是，批评者担心政府试图破坏加密货币的分散精神。他们认为，通过有选择地认可特定的数字货币并通过主权能力对它们进行投资，政府正在歪曲市场并扼杀创新。

Moreover, adherents of Austrian Economics strongly oppose the move, viewing cryptocurrencies as a means of escaping state-controlled monetary systems. They believe that the government’s involvement in cryptocurrency will erode its potential to provide an alternative to fiat currencies.

此外，奥地利经济学的信徒强烈反对这一举动，将加密货币视为逃避国家控制的货币体系的一种手段。他们认为，政府参与加密货币将侵蚀其潜力，以提供法定货币的替代品。