美國戰略加密保護區在比特幣（BTC）政策轉變中辯論

美國政府宣布了戰略性比特幣和數字資產儲備，旨在將加密貨幣納入國家金融，激發了關於權力下放和投資策略的辯論。

The U.S. government has announced the establishment of a Strategic Bitcoin and Digital Asset Reserve, aiming to integrate crypto into national finance. However, the move has sparked debate.

美國政府宣佈建立戰略比特幣和數字資產儲備，旨在將加密貨幣納入國家金融。但是，此舉引發了辯論。

President Donald Trump’s administration will create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a Digital Asset Reserve, according to an announcement by the White House and a report on blog.bitfinex.com. This initiative marks a significant shift in the U.S.’s approach to cryptocurrency.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統的政府將創建一個戰略性的比特幣儲備和數字資產儲備，並在Blog.bitfinex.com上發布。該計劃標誌著美國加密貨幣的方法發生了重大轉變。

The U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve will initially comprise Bitcoin seized through criminal and civil proceedings, announced in March 2024. The government will adopt a budget-neutral approach, utilizing existing assets rather than purchasing additional cryptocurrency. A separate fund will manage other digital currencies, including Ether, XRP, Solana, and Cardano, although there are no immediate plans for further acquisitions.

美國戰略比特幣儲備最初將包括2024年3月宣布的刑事和民事訴訟中查獲的比特幣。政府將採用預算中立的方法，利用現有資產而不是購買額外的加密貨幣。單獨的基金將管理其他數字貨幣，包括Ether，XRP，Solana和Cardano，儘管沒有直接的計劃進行進一步收購。

The upcoming conference will discuss the management of these reserves and their impact on U.S. crypto policy. Topics will include legal transparency, institutional adoption, and the role of digital assets in the national economy.

即將舉行的會議將討論這些儲備的管理及其對美國加密政策的影響。主題將包括法律透明度，機構採用以及數字資產在國民經濟中的作用。

Despite these developments, market reactions have been lukewarm, with Bitcoin’s value dropping over 5%, mirroring declines in other major cryptocurrencies. Investors are disappointed by the lack of new crypto purchases.

儘管有這些發展，市場反應仍然不冷不熱，比特幣的價值下降了5％，在其他主要加密貨幣中反映了下降。投資者對缺乏新的加密貨幣購買感到失望。

During the 2024 U.S. presidential election, cryptocurrency emerged as a key issue, with candidates from both parties engaging crypto-enthusiast voters. Former President Donald Trump and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. highlighted the concept of a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” at the Bitcoin Conference in Nashville.

在2024年的美國總統大選中，加密貨幣成為一個關鍵問題，雙方的候選人吸引了加密助人的選民。前總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）和獨立候選人羅伯特·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy Jr.）在納什維爾的比特幣會議上強調了“戰略比特幣儲備”的概念。

They envisioned it as a move that would bring the U.S closer to financial sovereignty and position the country as a leader in digital assets. After Trump’s reelection, he took steps to create a crypto-friendly environment, beginning with an executive order to form a task force exploring the creation of a Digital Asset Reserve. This initiative sparked enthusiasm in the crypto market.

他們設想這一舉動將使美國更接近財務主權，並將該國定位為數字資產的領導者。特朗普連任後，他採取了措施創建一個對加密貨幣友好的環境，從行政命令開始組成一個工作組，探索創建數字資產儲備的工作組。這項倡議激發了加密市場的熱情。

While previous administrations focused on stringent legal measures against crypto exchanges, Trump’s administration is integrating digital assets into the national financial system. However, the inclusion of various assets beyond Bitcoin has drawn mixed reactions.

儘管以前的政府專注於針對加密交易所的嚴格法律措施，但特朗普的政府正在將數字資產納入國家金融體系。然而，包括比特幣以外的各種資產的包含有混合反應。

Bitcoin maximalists, who are focused on BTC, are disappointed by the addition of Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), and Cardano (ADA) to the government’s portfolio. This move has led to discussions on whether the government should prioritize decentralization or diversification in its investment strategy.

專注於BTC的比特幣最大化主義者對加入Ripple（XRP），Solana（Sol）（Sol）和Cardano（ADA）（ADA）的增加感到失望。此舉導致討論政府是否應優先考慮其投資策略的權力下放或多元化。

The announcement of the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve has sparked lively debate within the crypto community.

美國戰略比特幣儲備的宣布引發了加密社區中活潑的辯論。

Proponents view it as a historic milestone, finally bringing cryptocurrency into the mainstream and encouraging greater institutional adoption. They believe that the reserve could bolster the U.S.’s financial standing in the digital age, especially as other world powers are making similar moves.

支持者將其視為一個歷史里程碑，最終將加密貨幣帶入主流，並鼓勵更大的機構採用。他們認為，預備役可以加強美國在數字時代的財務狀況，尤其是當其他世界大國採取類似的舉動時。

However, critics fear that the government is attempting to undermine the decentralized ethos of cryptocurrency. They argue that by selectively endorsing specific digital currencies and investing in them through a sovereign capacity, the government is skewing the market and stifling innovation.

但是，批評者擔心政府試圖破壞加密貨幣的分散精神。他們認為，通過有選擇地認可特定的數字貨幣並通過主權能力對它們進行投資，政府正在歪曲市場並扼殺創新。

Moreover, adherents of Austrian Economics strongly oppose the move, viewing cryptocurrencies as a means of escaping state-controlled monetary systems. They believe that the government’s involvement in cryptocurrency will erode its potential to provide an alternative to fiat currencies.

此外，奧地利經濟學的信徒強烈反對這一舉動，將加密貨幣視為逃避國家控制的貨幣體系的一種手段。他們認為，政府參與加密貨幣將侵蝕其潛力，以提供法定貨幣的替代品。