什么是战略比特币储备（SBR）？

战略储备是由政府或组织持有的石油，天然气，食物或金属（现在也是加密货币）等基本资源的库存

The adoption of digital assets is surging at an overwhelming rate across the globe. Traditionally, to safeguard value, banks and nations used to store gold or foreign currencies for a specific period of time. However, in recent times, bitcoin (BTC) is emerging as a preferred asset to hold for optimal financial gains.

在全球，数字资产的采用以压倒性的速度飙升。传统上，为了保护价值，用于在特定时间段内存储黄金或外币的银行和国家。但是，近来，比特币（BTC）成为最佳财务收益的首选资产。

In the domain of finance and policymaking, strategic reserves of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming a hot topic of discussion. But what exactly are strategic bitcoin reserves (SBR)?

在金融和决策领域，比特币和其他加密货币的战略储备已成为讨论的热门话题。但是，战略比特币储备（SBR）到底是什么？

A strategic reserve can be defined as a stockpile of essential resources, such as oil, gas, food, or metals (now crypto as well), held by a government or organization to ensure supply stability during crises, market disruptions, or emergencies.

战略储备可以定义为政府或组织持有的石油，天然气，食物或金属（现为加密货币）等基本资源的库存，以确保在危机，市场中断或紧急情况下供应稳定。

In essence, many organizations are building their bitcoin reserve as part of a financial strategy, aiming to store the cryptocurrency for future use. There are several reasons why organizations might store bitcoin, and these reasons can vary. However, common motivations include:

从本质上讲，许多组织正在建立自己的比特币储备，作为财务战略的一部分，旨在存储未来使用的加密货币。组织可能会存储比特币的原因有很多，这些原因可能会有所不同。但是，共同的动机包括：

• Hedge Against Inflation: Unlike fiat currency, which is backed by a government and can be printed, bitcoin is decentralized and has a fixed supply. At times, it holds purchasing power over time.

•反对通货膨胀的对冲：与由政府支持的法定货币不同，可以打印，比特币是分散的，有固定的供应。有时，它会随着时间的流逝而保持购买力。

• Diversification: Investing in a single coin can be risky. It is best to spread your investment across multiple financial assets and use alternative ways of investing.

•多元化：投资单硬币可能会冒险。最好将您的投资传播到多个金融资产中，并使用替代性投资方式。

• Store of Value: People now consider bitcoin as “digital gold” because they believe that it is a good store of value due to its scarcity and durability.

•价值存储：人们现在将比特币视为“数字黄金”，因为他们认为由于其稀缺性和耐用性，它是一个很好的价值存储。

Why Do Governments and Companies Hold Bitcoin Reserves?

为什么政府和公司持有比特币储备？

1. Hedge Against Inflation

1。抵抗通货膨胀的树篱

As we already discussed that bitcoin has limited supply (21 million coins will ever exist), in this way it is an advantage for bitcoin as it makes itself a barrier against inflation. Traditional currencies are often get affected by rising prices and ultimately lose their value. In this way, because of its scarcity, bitcoin proves to be a good store of value.

正如我们已经讨论的那样，比特币的供应量有限（将有2100万个硬币存在），这样，比特币是一个优势，因为它使自己成为通货膨胀的障碍。传统货币通常会受到价格上涨的影响，并最终失去其价值。通过这种方式，由于其稀缺性，比特币被证明是一个很好的价值存储。

2. Diversifying Assets

2。多元化资产

In the past, banks and institutions used to hold assets in the form of cash, bonds and gold. They used to rely only on these assets which could prove risky at certain times. Adding bitcoin to their reserve will make them believe that there are other assets they can rely on. Reliance on any one asset, as traditional institutions used to do, is always risky. Bitcoin in this regard is adding value to these traditional assets.

过去，银行和机构曾以现金，债券和黄金的形式持有资产。他们曾经仅依靠这些资产在某些时间可能会冒险。将比特币添加到其储备中会让他们相信他们可以依靠其他资产。像传统机构所做的那样，依靠任何一种资产总是有风险的。在这方面，比特币是为这些传统资产增加价值。

3. Strengthening Economic Security

3。加强经济安全

Bitcoin can be used to strengthen the economy of a country globally because bitcoin is decentralized and is not controlled by any government. If the weak countries hold bitcoin for a shorter period, they will be able to boost their economy.

比特币可用于加强全球国家的经济，因为比特币是分散的，并且不受任何政府的控制。如果弱势国家在较短的时期内拥有比特币，他们将能够促进经济。

4. Corporate Treasury Strategy

4.公司财政策略

Many companies have invested billions in bitcoin as a future strategy. As bitcoin is a better alternative to cash, so many companies like Micro Strategy and Tesla are investing billions of dollars as an investment and consider bitcoin a better store of value.

许多公司已将数十亿比特币投资为未来的战略。由于比特币是现金的更好替代品，因此像Micro Strategy和Tesla这样的许多公司都投资数十亿美元作为一项投资，并认为比特币是一种更好的价值存储。

Trump’s Executive Order for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

特朗普的行政命令为战略比特币储备

For strengthening the role of the country in the field of crypto, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order for establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile on March 6, 2025. According to this executive order, the government will start the bitcoin reserve with bitcoin seized by the government through criminal or civil cases.

为了加强该国在加密货币领域的作用，唐纳德·J·特朗普（Donald J. Trump）签署了一项行政命令，该命令于2025年3月6日建立战略性比特币储备金和美国数字资产库存。根据该行政命令，政府将通过刑事或民事案件开始与政府抓住的比特币一起开始比特币。

U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile and Treasury Secretary will establish the strategies for the management of this bitcoin reserve. U.S government took this initiative to manage and centralize this reserve effectively.

美国数字资产库存和财政部长将建立该比特币储备的管理策略。美国政府采取了这项倡议，以有效地管理和集中该储备。

This executive will be in charge of maximizing the recovery of coins and determining the optimal use of bitcoin to strengthen the U.S. economic and financial systems.

该高管将负责最大化硬币的回收，并确定比特币在加强美国经济和金融体系的最佳使用。

The initiative to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is a move to ensure that the country is financially secure in the face of any emerging technologies or global financial or economic downturn.

建立战略比特币储备的举措是确保面对任何新兴技术或全球金融或经济不景气的国家在财务上确保该国的行动。

The executive order directs federal agencies to identify, collect and pursue all avenues for maximizing the recovery of coins subject to forfeiture in criminal or civil cases.

该行政命令指示联邦机构识别，收集和追求所有途径，以最大程度地恢复被刑事或民事案件没收的硬币。

The Treasury Secretary, in consultation with the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, will propose a strategy for managing and investing the bitcoin to be included in the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

财政部长与美国数字资产库存协商，将提出一种管理和投资比特币的战略，将比特币包括在战略比特币储备中。

This executive order is a significant step in the U.S.’s engagement with cryptocurrencies. It directs relevant government institutions to coordinate and cooperate in order to identify, collect and pursue avenues for maximizing the recovery of coins.

该行政命令是美国与加密货币的参与的重要一步。它指示相关的政府机构协调和合作，以识别，收集和追求途径以最大程度地恢复硬币。

The executive order also directs the Treasury Secretary to propose a strategy for managing and investing the bitcoin to be included in the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. This strategy will take into account the optimal use of bitcoin to strengthen the U.S. economic and financial systems.

行政命令还指示财政部长提出一项管理和投资比特币的战略，该战略将包括在战略比特币储备中。该策略将考虑到比特币加强美国经济和金融体系的最佳使用。

The executive order aims to ensure that the country is financially secure in the face of any emerging technologies or global financial or economic downturn. It directs federal agencies to cooperate in order to identify, collect and pursue all avenues for maximizing the recovery of coins.

该行政命令旨在确保面对任何新兴技术或全球金融或经济经济的经济保障。它指示联邦机构合作，以识别，收集和追求所有途径，以最大程度地提高硬币的回收。

The initiative to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is a move to ensure that the country is financially secure in the face of any emerging technologies or

建立战略比特币储备的倡议是确保面对任何新兴技术或