什麼是戰略比特幣儲備（SBR）？

戰略儲備是由政府或組織持有的石油，天然氣，食物或金屬（現在也是加密貨幣）等基本資源的庫存

The adoption of digital assets is surging at an overwhelming rate across the globe. Traditionally, to safeguard value, banks and nations used to store gold or foreign currencies for a specific period of time. However, in recent times, bitcoin (BTC) is emerging as a preferred asset to hold for optimal financial gains.

在全球，數字資產的採用以壓倒性的速度飆升。傳統上，為了保護價值，用於在特定時間段內存儲黃金或外幣的銀行和國家。但是，近來，比特幣（BTC）成為最佳財務收益的首選資產。

In the domain of finance and policymaking, strategic reserves of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming a hot topic of discussion. But what exactly are strategic bitcoin reserves (SBR)?

在金融和決策領域，比特幣和其他加密貨幣的戰略儲備已成為討論的熱門話題。但是，戰略比特幣儲備（SBR）到底是什麼？

A strategic reserve can be defined as a stockpile of essential resources, such as oil, gas, food, or metals (now crypto as well), held by a government or organization to ensure supply stability during crises, market disruptions, or emergencies.

戰略儲備可以定義為政府或組織持有的石油，天然氣，食物或金屬（現為加密貨幣）等基本資源的庫存，以確保在危機，市場中斷或緊急情況下供應穩定。

In essence, many organizations are building their bitcoin reserve as part of a financial strategy, aiming to store the cryptocurrency for future use. There are several reasons why organizations might store bitcoin, and these reasons can vary. However, common motivations include:

從本質上講，許多組織正在建立自己的比特幣儲備，作為財務戰略的一部分，旨在存儲未來使用的加密貨幣。組織可能會存儲比特幣的原因有很多，這些原因可能會有所不同。但是，共同的動機包括：

• Hedge Against Inflation: Unlike fiat currency, which is backed by a government and can be printed, bitcoin is decentralized and has a fixed supply. At times, it holds purchasing power over time.

•反對通貨膨脹的對沖：與由政府支持的法定貨幣不同，可以打印，比特幣是分散的，有固定的供應。有時，它會隨著時間的流逝而保持購買力。

• Diversification: Investing in a single coin can be risky. It is best to spread your investment across multiple financial assets and use alternative ways of investing.

•多元化：投資單硬幣可能會冒險。最好將您的投資傳播到多個金融資產中，並使用替代性投資方式。

• Store of Value: People now consider bitcoin as “digital gold” because they believe that it is a good store of value due to its scarcity and durability.

•價值存儲：人們現在將比特幣視為“數字黃金”，因為他們認為由於其稀缺性和耐用性，它是一個很好的價值存儲。

Why Do Governments and Companies Hold Bitcoin Reserves?

為什麼政府和公司持有比特幣儲備？

1. Hedge Against Inflation

1。抵抗通貨膨脹的樹籬

As we already discussed that bitcoin has limited supply (21 million coins will ever exist), in this way it is an advantage for bitcoin as it makes itself a barrier against inflation. Traditional currencies are often get affected by rising prices and ultimately lose their value. In this way, because of its scarcity, bitcoin proves to be a good store of value.

正如我們已經討論的那樣，比特幣的供應量有限（將有2100萬個硬幣存在），這樣，比特幣是一個優勢，因為它使自己成為通貨膨脹的障礙。傳統貨幣通常會受到價格上漲的影響，並最終失去其價值。通過這種方式，由於其稀缺性，比特幣被證明是一個很好的價值存儲。

2. Diversifying Assets

2。多元化資產

In the past, banks and institutions used to hold assets in the form of cash, bonds and gold. They used to rely only on these assets which could prove risky at certain times. Adding bitcoin to their reserve will make them believe that there are other assets they can rely on. Reliance on any one asset, as traditional institutions used to do, is always risky. Bitcoin in this regard is adding value to these traditional assets.

過去，銀行和機構曾以現金，債券和黃金的形式持有資產。他們曾經僅依靠這些資產在某些時間可能會冒險。將比特幣添加到其儲備中會讓他們相信他們可以依靠其他資產。像傳統機構所做的那樣，依靠任何一種資產總是有風險的。在這方面，比特幣是為這些傳統資產增加價值。

3. Strengthening Economic Security

3。加強經濟安全

Bitcoin can be used to strengthen the economy of a country globally because bitcoin is decentralized and is not controlled by any government. If the weak countries hold bitcoin for a shorter period, they will be able to boost their economy.

比特幣可用於加強全球國家的經濟，因為比特幣是分散的，並且不受任何政府的控制。如果弱勢國家在較短的時期內擁有比特幣，他們將能夠促進經濟。

4. Corporate Treasury Strategy

4.公司財政策略

Many companies have invested billions in bitcoin as a future strategy. As bitcoin is a better alternative to cash, so many companies like Micro Strategy and Tesla are investing billions of dollars as an investment and consider bitcoin a better store of value.

許多公司已將數十億比特幣投資為未來的戰略。由於比特幣是現金的更好替代品，因此像Micro Strategy和Tesla這樣的許多公司都投資數十億美元作為一項投資，並認為比特幣是一種更好的價值存儲。

Trump’s Executive Order for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

特朗普的行政命令為戰略比特幣儲備

For strengthening the role of the country in the field of crypto, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order for establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile on March 6, 2025. According to this executive order, the government will start the bitcoin reserve with bitcoin seized by the government through criminal or civil cases.

為了加強該國在加密貨幣領域的作用，唐納德·J·特朗普（Donald J. Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，該命令於2025年3月6日建立戰略性比特幣儲備金和美國數字資產庫存。根據該行政命令，政府將通過刑事或民事案件開始與政府抓住的比特幣一起開始比特幣。

U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile and Treasury Secretary will establish the strategies for the management of this bitcoin reserve. U.S government took this initiative to manage and centralize this reserve effectively.

美國數字資產庫存和財政部長將建立該比特幣儲備的管理策略。美國政府採取了這項倡議，以有效地管理和集中該儲備。

This executive will be in charge of maximizing the recovery of coins and determining the optimal use of bitcoin to strengthen the U.S. economic and financial systems.

該高管將負責最大化硬幣的回收，並確定比特幣在加強美國經濟和金融體系的最佳使用。

The initiative to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is a move to ensure that the country is financially secure in the face of any emerging technologies or global financial or economic downturn.

建立戰略比特幣儲備的舉措是確保面對任何新興技術或全球金融或經濟不景氣的國家在財務上確保該國的行動。

The executive order directs federal agencies to identify, collect and pursue all avenues for maximizing the recovery of coins subject to forfeiture in criminal or civil cases.

該行政命令指示聯邦機構識別，收集和追求所有途徑，以最大程度地恢復被刑事或民事案件沒收的硬幣。

The Treasury Secretary, in consultation with the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, will propose a strategy for managing and investing the bitcoin to be included in the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

財政部長與美國數字資產庫存協商，將提出一種管理和投資比特幣的戰略，將比特幣包括在戰略比特幣儲備中。

This executive order is a significant step in the U.S.’s engagement with cryptocurrencies. It directs relevant government institutions to coordinate and cooperate in order to identify, collect and pursue avenues for maximizing the recovery of coins.

該行政命令是美國與加密貨幣的參與的重要一步。它指示相關的政府機構協調和合作，以識別，收集和追求途徑以最大程度地恢復硬幣。

The executive order also directs the Treasury Secretary to propose a strategy for managing and investing the bitcoin to be included in the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. This strategy will take into account the optimal use of bitcoin to strengthen the U.S. economic and financial systems.

行政命令還指示財政部長提出一項管理和投資比特幣的戰略，該戰略將包括在戰略比特幣儲備中。該策略將考慮到比特幣加強美國經濟和金融體系的最佳使用。

The executive order aims to ensure that the country is financially secure in the face of any emerging technologies or global financial or economic downturn. It directs federal agencies to cooperate in order to identify, collect and pursue all avenues for maximizing the recovery of coins.

該行政命令旨在確保面對任何新興技術或全球金融或經濟經濟的經濟保障。它指示聯邦機構合作，以識別，收集和追求所有途徑，以最大程度地提高硬幣的回收。

The initiative to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is a move to ensure that the country is financially secure in the face of any emerging technologies or

建立戰略比特幣儲備的倡議是確保面對任何新興技術或