史蒂文·戈德弗德（Steven Goldfeder）：索引的创始人兼首席执行官的故事

史蒂文·戈德弗德（Steven Goldfeder）是Offchain Labs的首席执行官兼联合创始人，Offchain Labs是一家在普林斯顿建立的公司，并在风险投资的支持下，以创造索赔而闻名。

Steven Goldfeder is the CEO and Co-Founder of Offchain Labs, a Princeton-founded startup incubated by Plaid co-founder William "Bill" Lee and backed by venture capitalists. The company is the creator of Arbitrum, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum.

史蒂文·戈德弗德（Steven Goldfeder）是Offchain Labs的首席执行官兼联合创始人，Offchain Labs是一家由普林斯顿（Princeton）创建的初创公司，由格子联合创始人William“ Bill” Lee孵育，并由风险投资家支持。该公司是Nixum的创建者，该公司是以太坊的2层缩放解决方案。

Goldfeder earned his Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from Yeshiva University and later pursued his Ph.D. in Computer Science at Princeton University, graduating in 2018. At Princeton, he was part of the Security & Privacy Research Group, a CITP Graduate Student Fellow, and a recipient of the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.

Goldfeder获得了Yeshiva大学的数学和计算机科学学士学位，后来攻读了博士学位。普林斯顿大学的计算机科学博士学位，于2018年毕业。

Goldfeder's interest in computer science blossomed early, evident in his diverse range of early jobs. Before joining Princeton, he completed three internships at Google as a software engineer between 2013 and 2015, where he contributed to large-scale systems. In 2016, he undertook a Research Intern role at Microsoft Research, concentrating on security and privacy aspects of blockchain and distributed systems. His early work in cryptography and distributed computing laid the foundation for his later contributions to making blockchain more scalable.

Goldfeder对计算机科学的兴趣很早就开花了，这在他各种各样的早期工作中很明显。在加入普林斯顿之前，他在2013年至2015年间担任软件工程师在Google完成了三项实习，他为大型系统做出了贡献。 2016年，他在Microsoft Research担任研究实习生，专注于区块链和分布式系统的安全性和隐私方面。他在密码学和分发计算方面的早期工作为使区块链更具可扩展性的贡献奠定了基础。

The idea for Offchain Labs was born in September 2018 when Goldfeder, together with Ed Felten and Harry Kalodner, co-founded the company. Their collaboration on Arbitrum as a project at Princeton University in 2018 led to the publication of a research paper. The research focused on how Arbitrum could be used to help Ethereum process a larger volume of transactions. Recognizing the potential for real-world impact, they pivoted from academia to launching Offchain Labs.

Offchain Labs的想法出生于2018年9月，当时Goldfeder与Ed Felten和Harry Kalodner共同创立了公司。他们在2018年在普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）进行索赔的合作导致了一份研究论文的发表。该研究的重点是如何使用仲裁来帮助以太坊处理大量交易。认识到现实世界影响的潜力，他们从学术界枢转到了开展截骨实验室。

Their mission was to create a faster and more accessible version of Ethereum, aiming to expand its reach to a wider range of developers and users.

他们的任务是创建一个更快，更容易获得的以太坊版本，旨在将其覆盖范围扩展到更广泛的开发人员和用户。

Arbitrum, an "Optimistic Rollup," is designed to alleviate the traffic and high fees encountered on Ethereum by handling transactions off-chain while still leveraging Ethereum’s primary network for security. This approach provides a cost-effective and time-efficient method for developers and users to interact with Ethereum in a more seamless manner.

仲裁是一种“乐观的汇总”，旨在减轻以太坊在以太坊遇到的流量和高费用，通过处理交易外链，同时仍利用以太坊的主要网络进行安全性。这种方法为开发人员和用户以更无缝的方式与以太坊交互提供了一种经济高效且效率的方法。

By October 2023, Arbitrum One, a Layer 2 Ethereum solution developed by Offchain Labs, had surpassed 1 billion transactions since its August 2021 launch. This milestone placed Arbitrum ahead of competitors like OP Mainnet and Base in terms of both total transactions and total value locked (TVL).

到2023年10月，自2021年8月推出以来，Owtchain Labs开发的第2层以太坊解决方案One已超过了10亿。就总交易和总价值锁定（TVL）而言，这个里程碑将仲裁与OP Mainnet和Base这样的竞争对手提前。

As Arbitrum reached this significant benchmark, it had more transactions than any other Layer 2. It was closely followed by Optimism’s OP Mainnet, which had about 656 million transactions, and Base, which had around 365 million transactions within the same period. In terms of TVL, Arbitrum stood at $1.16 billion, compared to Optimism’s $885 million and Base’s $604 million.

随着仲裁达到这一重大基准，它的交易比其他任何第2层都要多。随后是乐观的OP Mainnet，该商店的交易约为6.56亿美元，而基地在同一时期内约有3.65亿美元的交易。就TVL而言，仲裁额为11.6亿美元，而乐观的8.85亿美元和基地的6.04亿美元。

This data underscores Arbitrum’s rapid expansion in the rapidly growing Layer 2 market. Arbitrum One is known for keeping Ethereum’s transactions secure while offering the benefit of lower fees and faster transactions to users.

该数据强调了仲裁在快速增长的第2层市场中的迅速扩展。仲裁以确保以太坊的交易安全而闻名，同时为用户提供较低的费用和更快的交易。

Its strong ecosystem, which attracts DeFi projects, NFT platforms, and other blockchain applications, has contributed to its rising popularity.

它的强大生态系统吸引了Defi项目，NFT平台和其他区块链应用程序，已促进其日益普及。

Goldfeder's interest in computer science and technology started early, leading him to pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from Yeshiva University. His passion for the field led him to further his studies at Princeton University, where he obtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science in 2018.

Goldfeder对计算机科学技术的兴趣开始了，这使他从Yeshiva University获得了数学和计算机科学学士学位。他对该领域的热情使他进一步在普林斯顿大学获得了学业，并获得了博士学位。 2018年的计算机科学。

During his time at Princeton, he was a member of the Security & Privacy Research Group and a CITP Graduate Student Fellow. For his outstanding academic achievements, he was also awarded the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.

在普林斯顿大学期间，他是安全与隐私研究小组和CITP研究生研究员的成员。由于他的杰出学业成就，他还获得了国家科学基金会研究生研究奖学金。

Goldfeder's early experience in software engineering and cryptography came through various jobs he held. He completed three internships as a Software Engineer at Google from 2013 to 2015, focusing on large-scale systems. In 2016, he joined Microsoft Research as a Research Intern, working on security and privacy aspects of blockchain and distributed systems.

Goldfeder在软件工程和密码学方面的早期经验是通过他担任的各种工作。从2013年到2015年，他在Google担任软件工程师的三项实习，重点关注大型系统。 2016年，他以研究实习生的身份加入微软研究，研究区块链和分布式系统的安全和隐私方面。

This early work in cryptography and distributed computing paved the way for his later contributions to making blockchain technology more scalable and efficient.

加密和分发计算的这项早期工作为他后来的贡献铺平了道路，使区块链技术更可扩展和高效。

In September 2018, together with Ed Felten and Harry Kalodner, they founded Offchain Labs. The idea was sparked by their research at Princeton University, where they developed Arbitrum as a project in 2018. The same year, they published a research paper introducing Arbitrum and its role in aiding Ethereum in handling a larger throughput of transactions.

2018年9月，他们与Ed Felten和Harry Kalodner一起创立了Offchain Labs。他们在普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）的研究激发了这个想法，他们在2018年开发了索赔作为一个项目。同年，他们发表了一份研究论文，介绍了仲裁及其在帮助以太坊中的作用，以处理更大的交易吞吐量。

Recognizing the potential for broader impact, they pivoted from academia to launching Offchain Labs in 2018. The startup is focused on accelerating and simplifying the use of Ethereum, aiming to expand its reach to a wider range of developers and users.

他们认识到可能产生更广泛影响的潜力，他们从学术界转向2018年的Offchain Labs。该初创公司致力于加速和简化以太坊的使用，旨在将其覆盖范围扩展到更广泛的开发人员和用户。

Arbitrum, an "Optimistic

仲裁员或“乐观”