如何筹集您的溶胶硬币并赚取奖励

如果您是Solana持有者，并且想充分利用硬币，则应强烈考虑固定溶胶。

If you’re a Solana holder and want to get the most out of your coins, you should strongly consider staking your SOL. By staking, you will earn yield on your idle coins while improving the security of the Solana network at the same time.

如果您是Solana持有者，并且想充分利用硬币，则应强烈考虑固定溶胶。通过Staking，您将同时提高Solana网络的安全性，同时提高闲置硬币的收益。

In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know to get started with Solana staking. We’ll explain how and where to stake your SOL and the benefits and disadvantages of each method.

在本文中，我们将说明您需要知道的一切，以便开始使用Solana Staking。我们将解释如何以及在何处将您的溶胶以及每种方法的好处和缺点。

Key highlights

关键亮点

Solana staking explained

Solana Staking解释了

Like most other smart contract blockchains on the market today, Solana uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism to verify transactions and advance the state of its ledger.

像当今市场上大多数其他智能合同区块链一样，索拉纳（Solana）使用验证证明的共识机制来验证交易并推进其分类帐的状态。

In a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, users who want to be validators need to stake a certain amount of cryptocurrency. When it’s time to add a new block to the blockchain, the protocol selects an active validator to perform the task. Meanwhile, other validators attest to the proposed block. Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanisms include rules to penalize validators for malicious behavior.

在验证证明的共识机制中，想要成为验证者的用户需要一定量的加密货币。当该向区块链添加新块时，协议将选择一个活动验证器来执行任务。同时，其他验证者证明了拟议的块。验证证明的共识机制包括惩罚验证者恶意行为的规则。

In exchange for helping secure the network, Solana validators receive rewards in the form of SOL coins. The more coins a validator has staked, the higher chances they have of being selected to propose the next block.

为了帮助保护网络，Solana验证者以Sol Coins的形式获得奖励。验证器固定的硬币越多，他们选择提出下一个块的机会就越大。

SOL holders can delegate their coins to a validator in exchange for a portion of the rewards generated by the validator. Each validator can choose how much to charge for their services, which means that the APY you can earn by delegating your SOL will depend on the validator you choose.

溶胶持有人可以将其硬币委托给验证者，以换取验证者生成的一部分奖励。每个验证者都可以选择为其服务收取多少费用，这意味着您可以通过委派SOL可以赚取的APY取决于您选择的验证器。

For the vast majority of SOL holders, the best way to participate in staking is to delegate coins to an existing validator instead of launching and maintaining a new validator. Operating a Solana validator requires a considerable amount of capital and technical expertise. Meanwhile, participating in Solana staking by delegating SOL to an existing validator is very accessible.

对于绝大多数的溶胶持有人来说，参与积分的最佳方法是将硬币委托给现有验证器，而不是启动和维护新的验证器。操作Solana验证器需要大量的资本和技术专业知识。同时，通过将SOL委派给现有验证器来参加Solana Staking非常容易访问。

In this article, we’ll be focusing on Solana staking via delegation. If you are interested in launching your own Solana validator, we recommend you take a look at the official Solana validator requirements page.

在本文中，我们将重点关注通过代表团进行的索拉纳（Solana）参与。如果您有兴趣启动自己的Solana验证器，建议您查看官方的Solana验证器要求页面。

Where to stake Solana

在哪里赌注solana

If you want to stake your SOL coins, you have two main options. You can stake through your cryptocurrency wallet, or through your cryptocurrency exchange account. Staking through a wallet is slightly less convenient, but gives you full control over your funds. Meanwhile, staking through an exchange is more convenient, but requires you to hand over control of your cryptocurrency to the exchange you’re using.

如果您想存放SOL硬币，则有两个主要选择。您可以通过加密货币钱包或通过加密货币交换帐户进行利益。靠钱包固定略微方便，但可以完全控制资金。同时，通过交易所进行的放入更方便，但要求您将对加密货币的控制权交给所使用的交换。

There is also liquid staking, which allows you to retain the liquidity of your staked coins. When you stake SOL in a liquid staking protocol, you will receive an equivalent amount of tokens representing your staked SOL. You can use these tokens in decentralized finance protocols to get additional yield.

还有液体含有的液体，它使您可以保留固定硬币的流动性。当您将溶胶固定在液体放入协议中时，您将收到代表固定溶胶的等效令牌。您可以在分散的金融协议中使用这些令牌来获得额外的收益。

Stake with your wallet

用钱包桩

If you prefer to hold cryptocurrency in your own wallet, there are plenty of wallets that natively offer support for SOL staking. Here are the leading Solana wallets with integrated staking features that will allow you to easily stake your SOL:

如果您希望将加密货币放在自己的钱包中，那么有很多钱包本地为SOL Staking提供支持。以下是带有集成均匀功能的领先的Solana钱包，可让您轻松放入SOL：

The main advantage of staking SOL from your own wallet is that you retain control over your private keys at all times. In other words, you don’t need to trust anyone but yourself to keep your cryptocurrency safe. In addition, staking through your own wallet also gives you the option of selecting which validator you want to delegate your coins to.

从自己的钱包中播放溶胶的主要优点是，您始终保持对私钥的控制权。换句话说，您不需要信任除自己以外的任何人来确保您的加密货币安全。此外，通过自己的钱包固定，还可以选择选择要委派硬币的验证器。

If you want even stronger security for your SOL holdings, we recommend you use a hardware cryptocurrency wallet such as a Ledger device. A hardware wallet stores private keys in a fully offline environment, helping protect your cryptocurrency from cyber attacks. When you want to transact with your cryptocurrency, your hardware wallet only signs the transaction, but doesn’t reveal the private keys to your computer or mobile phone.

如果您想为SOL HOUTHINGS提供更强大的安全性，我们建议您使用硬件加密货币钱包，例如分类帐设备。硬件钱包在完全离线环境中存储私钥，有助于保护您的加密货币免受网络攻击。当您想通过加密货币进行交易时，硬件钱包只会签署交易，但并未透露计算机或手机的私钥。

If you want to stake SOL with a hardware wallet, we recommend you use a Ledger device. Ledger Live, the cryptocurrency wallet app integrated with Ledger devices, simplifies the process of staking SOL while maintaining the security benefits of using a hardware wallet.

如果您想用硬件钱包储存Sol，建议您使用分类帐设备。 Ledger Live是与Ledger设备集成的加密货币钱包应用程序，简化了存放SOL的过程，同时保持了使用硬件钱包的安全益处。

Buy a Ledger Wallet

购买分类帐钱包

Now

现在

using a special link to get a $25 discount on a Ledger Nano S Plus hardware wallet

使用特殊链接在分类帐Nano S Plus硬件钱包上获得25美元的折扣

Get 2 x Exclusive Ledger NFT Collections

获取2 x独立分类帐nft收藏

Direct integration with the best-rated cryptocurrency exchanges

直接集成与最优惠的加密货币交换

Unbelievable customer service

令人难以置信的客户服务

The minimum amount you'll need to lock up to become a validator is 180,000 SOL, which is roughly $9.4 million at current prices.

您需要锁定才能成为验证器的最低金额为180,000 SOL，目前的价格约为940万美元。

Moreover, to stay compliant with the Solana network, validators must maintain a minimum uptime of 99%. This means that they can experience a maximum of 864,000 seconds of downtime per year.

此外，要保持符合Solana网络，验证者必须保持最低正常运行时间为99％。这意味着他们每年最多可以经历864,000秒的停机时间。

If a validator fails to meet these requirements, they will be slashed, which involves a reduction in their staked tokens and an inability to participate in the network for a period of time.

如果验证者无法满足这些要求，则将被削减，这涉及减少其固定令牌，并且无法在一段时间内参与网络。

If a validator is slashed, the delegators who had assigned their tokens to that specific validator will also be affected proportionally, resulting in a decrease in their earnings.

如果削减验证者，则将其令牌分配给该特定验证者的代表也将受到比例影响，从而减少其收入。

However, if a validator is performing well and adheres to the regulations, they will

但是，如果验证者表现良好并遵守法规，他们将