Solana（Sol）开发人员探索了增加网络交易能力的方法

Solana开发人员正在探索每个块增加网络计算单元（CU）的方法，以提高整体网络效率和交易能力。

Solana developers are exploring ways to increase the network’s "Compute Units," or CUs, per block, aiming to improve overall network efficiency and transaction capacity.

Solana开发人员正在探索增加网络的“计算单元”或CUS的方法，旨在提高整体网络效率和交易能力。

These units on Solana function similarly to Ethereum’s “Gas,” impacting transaction complexity and helping ensure transactions are distributed fairly.

这些关于Solana功能的单位与以太坊的“气体”类似，影响了交易的复杂性，并有助于确保交易得到公平分布。

Solana currently operates with a block limit of 48 million CUs.

Solana目前的操作量为4800万CU。

What Changes Are Proposed?

提出了哪些更改？

Recent Solana Improvement Document proposals highlight potential adjustments. SIMD-0207 would raise the cap to 50 million CUs, while a separate proposal, SIMD-0256, suggests increasing it to 60 million CUs.

最近的Solana改进文件提案突出了潜在的调整。 SIMD-0207将把上限提高到5000万个CU，而另一项提案Simd-0256表示将其增加到6000万CUS。

These adjustments are intended to optimize the network’s transaction processing capability.

这些调整旨在优化网络的交易处理能力。

The primary goal of increasing block capacity is simply to allow more transactions to fit within each block.

增加块容量的主要目标是仅允许更多的交易适合每个块。

In essence, SIMD-0207 offers an initial rise to 50 million CUs, serving as a step to observe network behavior under slightly higher load.

从本质上讲，SIMD-0207最初的上升到5000万个CU，是观察到较高负载下网络行为的步骤。

Following that, SIMD-0256 proposes the larger increase to 60 million C units for a further expansion of network throughput.

随后，SIMD-0256提议将更大的增加到6000万个C单元，以进一步扩展网络吞吐量。

Crucially, other related block parameters remain unchanged under these proposals.

至关重要的是，在这些建议下，其他相关的块参数保持不变。

Maximum writable account data units, for example, stays at 12 million per block. Similarly, maximum vote compute units remain at 36 million. Preserving these specific limits helps prevent excessive strain on core network functions like state writing or consensus voting, while still permitting an increase in overall computational capacity

例如，最大的可写帐户数据单元保持为每块1200万。同样，最大投票计算单位仍为3600万。保留这些特定限制有助于防止对核心网络功能（例如国家写作或共识投票）过度压力，同时仍允许增加总体计算能力

What Are the Benefits and Risks?

有什么好处和风险？

A higher block CU limit offers the benefit of greater transaction capacity, which could reduce network congestion. This change may therefore enhance user experience by lowering transaction delays and failures.

较高的CU限制为更大的交易能力提供了好处，这可能会减少网络拥堵。因此，此更改可以通过降低交易延迟和失败来增强用户体验。

Also, a higher CU limit can support the execution of more computationally complex smart contract transactions in single blocks. This can accommodate future decentralized applications (dApps) that require significant on-chain processing power.

同样，更高的CU限制可以支持单个块中更复杂的智能合约交易的执行。这可以容纳未来的分散应用程序（DAPP），这些应用程序需要大量的链处理能力。

However, significantly increasing block size introduces certain risks. Heavier processing demands could slow block validation times, possibly affecting smooth network synchronization across all nodes.

但是，大大增加块大小会引入某些风险。较重的处理需求可能会减慢块验证时间，从而可能影响所有节点的平滑网络同步。

Validators and infrastructure providers might need to upgrade their systems to handle the additional load efficiently. Also, if unforeseen technical issues emerge during the rollout, the network could experience temporary instability.

验证者和基础架构提供商可能需要升级其系统以有效处理额外的负载。另外，如果在推出期间出现了无法预料的技术问题，则该网络可能会遇到暂时的不稳定。

Why A Gradual Implementation Strategy?

为什么要逐步实施策略？

Solana’s core developers appear to favor gradual, incremental CU limit increases. A more drastic jump (like a previously discussed conceptual target of 96 million CUs) was reportedly considered too aggressive for now, likely due to risks of straining existing network infrastructure.

Solana的核心开发人员似乎有利于逐渐增长的CU限制。据报道，据报道，现在被认为是侵略性的，这可能是由于应升现有网络基础架构的风险，因此被认为过于激进。

This proposed phased approach allows developers and the validator community to carefully monitor network performance under incrementally higher loads. It provides crucial opportunities to identify and address any emerging challenges before committing to further major capacity adjustments.

该提出的分阶段方法使开发人员和验证者社区可以在越来越高的负载下仔细监视网络性能。它提供了至关重要的机会来识别和应对任何新出现的挑战，然后再进行进一步的重大能力调整。