参议员 Cynthia Lummis 介绍“2024 年比特币法案”，即创建美国比特币储备的提案

该计划涉及出售部分美国政府黄金来购买 100 万个比特币，约占所有可用比特币的 5%。

Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) has proposed a plan to create a U.S. Bitcoin reserve as part of the *Bitcoin Act of 2024*.

参议员 Cynthia Lummis（怀俄明州共和党）提出了一项创建美国比特币储备的计划，作为“2024 年比特币法案”的一部分。

The proposal would see the government sell some of its gold to purchase 1 million Bitcoin, which is roughly 5% of the total Bitcoin in circulation. At current prices, this would amount to approximately $90 billion. However, the government would utilize its existing financial assets to cover the cost, thus avoiding any increase in national debt. The Bitcoin would then be held by the U.S. Treasury for a minimum of 20 years.

该提案将要求政府出售部分黄金来购买 100 万个比特币，这大约占比特币流通总量的 5%。按目前价格计算，这将达到约 900 亿美元。然而，政府将利用现有的金融资产来支付成本，从而避免国债增加。比特币将由美国财政部持有至少 20 年。

Senator Lummis expressed her preference for Bitcoin over gold as a national asset due to its decentralized nature and limited supply.

卢米斯参议员表示，由于比特币的去中心化性质和供应有限，她更喜欢比特币而不是黄金作为国家资产。

“We already have the financial assets in the form of gold certificates to convert to Bitcoin,” she stated.

“我们已经拥有黄金凭证形式的金融资产，可以转换为比特币，”她表示。

The Bitcoin would be securely stored throughout the country in a decentralized manner, with specific protocols in place for any changes in the Bitcoin system, such as forks or airdrops. Before any decisions could be made regarding its disposition, it would be held for five years.

比特币将以去中心化的方式安全地存储在全国各地，并针对比特币系统的任何变化（例如分叉或空投）制定特定协议。在就其处置做出任何决定之前，该会议将举行五年。

The *Bitcoin Act of 2024* also allows U.S. states to maintain their own separate Bitcoin reserves.

*2024 年比特币法案*还允许美国各州维持自己独立的比特币储备。

To finance the purchase of Bitcoin, the proposal would allocate the first $6 billion of the Federal Reserve's annual remittances to the Treasury from 2025 to 2029. This measure is intended to bolster the U.S. against inflation while simultaneously strengthening its financial standing.

为了为购买比特币提供资金，该提案将从 2025 年至 2029 年期间将美联储年度汇款的前 60 亿美元分配给财政部。这一措施旨在支持美国抵御通货膨胀，同时增强其财务状况。

The proposal has gained further attention in light of President Donald Trump's support for cryptocurrency. Trump has expressed interest in establishing a Bitcoin reserve, and his stance may contribute to advancing the bill in Congress.

鉴于唐纳德·特朗普总统对加密货币的支持，该提案获得了进一步的关注。特朗普已表示有兴趣建立比特币储备，他的立场可能有助于在国会推进该法案。

If approved, the plan could significantly enhance the mainstream acceptance of Bitcoin as a financial asset and potentially inspire other nations to adopt similar strategies.

如果获得批准，该计划将显着提高比特币作为金融资产的主流接受度，并有可能激励其他国家采取类似的策略。