SEC 审查扼杀加密货币创新和扩张

美国证券交易委员会最近的执法行动引起了加密货币行业的担忧。该机构推迟了对纽约证券交易所加密货币期权交易的决定，并向 Uniswap 发送了执行通知，声称该协议可能作为未注册的证券经纪人运营。这些事态发展凸显了围绕加密货币行业持续存在的监管不确定性，并导致资金大量流出 Solana DeFi 生态系统。

SEC Scrutinizes Crypto Industry, Hinders Innovation and Growth

美国证券交易委员会审查加密货币行业，阻碍创新和增长

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the primary regulator of the securities industry, continues to cast a skeptical eye on the nascent cryptocurrency market. Its recent actions have raised concerns among industry participants about the agency's willingness to foster innovation while protecting investors.

证券行业的主要监管机构美国证券交易委员会（SEC）继续对新兴的加密货币市场持怀疑态度。该机构最近的行动引起了行业参与者对该机构在保护投资者的同时促进创新的意愿的担忧。

SEC Delays Decision on Bitcoin ETFs

美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 推迟对比特币 ETF 的决定

The SEC has postponed its decision on whether to approve the New York Stock Exchange's application to list options for trading on spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This decision, which was originally expected in late 2022, has been seen as a barometer of the SEC's stance towards cryptocurrency regulation. The delay suggests that the agency remains hesitant to endorse the trading of Bitcoin-linked products on traditional exchanges.

美国证券交易委员会推迟了是否批准纽约证券交易所申请列出现货比特币交易所交易基金（ETF）交易期权的决定。这一决定最初预计在 2022 年底做出，被视为 SEC 对加密货币监管立场的晴雨表。这一延迟表明该机构仍然犹豫是否认可在传统交易所进行比特币相关产品的交易。

Ripple CEO Predicts Crypto Market Boom

Ripple首席执行官预测加密货币市场繁荣

Despite the regulatory headwinds, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse remains optimistic about the future of the cryptocurrency market. He predicts that the total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies could double to $5 trillion by the end of 2023. Garlinghouse's bullish prediction is based on the belief that institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies will accelerate in the coming months.

尽管面临监管阻力，Ripple 首席执行官布拉德·加林豪斯 (Brad Garlinghouse) 仍然对加密货币市场的未来持乐观态度。他预测，到 2023 年底，加密货币的总市值可能会翻一番，达到 5 万亿美元。加林豪斯的乐观预测是基于这样的信念，即机构对加密货币的采用将在未来几个月内加速。

DeFi Crisis of Confidence

DeFi 信心危机

The DeFi (decentralized finance) sector has been rocked by a crisis of confidence following the resignation of MarginFi's CEO and disputes with Solana-based projects. This has resulted in a significant outflow of funds from the Solana DeFi ecosystem, which has been touted as a rival to Ethereum for its scalability and low transaction costs. The MarginFi debacle has highlighted the risks associated with DeFi protocols, which are often unregulated and prone to security breaches.

MarginFi 首席执行官辞职以及与基于 Solana 的项目发生纠纷后，DeFi（去中心化金融）行业陷入了信任危机。这导致 Solana DeFi 生态系统资金大量外流，该生态系统因其可扩展性和低交易成本而被誉为以太坊的竞争对手。 MarginFi 的崩溃凸显了与 DeFi 协议相关的风险，这些协议通常不受监管且容易出现安全漏洞。

Solana Network Defended Amid Transaction Issues

Solana 网络在交易问题中进行辩护

Andre Cronje, co-founder of the Fantom blockchain, has defended the Solana network despite recent transaction failures and outages. Cronje attributes these issues to the network's rapid expansion and believes they are an unavoidable consequence of growth. Solana developers have set April 15 as the target date for implementing a fix for the bug that has caused the transaction failure rate to skyrocket.

尽管最近出现交易失败和中断，Fantom 区块链的联合创始人 Andre Cronje 仍为 Solana 网络辩护。 Cronje 将这些问题归因于网络的快速扩张，并认为它们是增长不可避免的结果。 Solana 开发人员已将 4 月 15 日定为修复导致交易失败率飙升的错误的目标日期。

Blockchain Startups Raise Millions

区块链初创公司筹集了数百万美元

In a display of optimism amid the regulatory uncertainty, several blockchain startups have successfully raised substantial funding. Auradine, a tech startup focused on Bitcoin infrastructure, has closed an $80 million Series B funding round ahead of the upcoming Bitcoin halving event. Monad Labs, a blockchain development company, has raised $225 million in a seed funding round led by Paradigm, a leading venture capital firm. These funding rounds indicate that investors remain confident in the long-term growth potential of the blockchain industry.

在监管不确定性的背景下，几家区块链初创公司表现出了乐观态度，并成功筹集了大量资金。 Auradine 是一家专注于比特币基础设施的科技初创公司，在即将到来的比特币减半事件之前完成了 8000 万美元的 B 轮融资。区块链开发公司 Monad Labs 在由领先风险投资公司 Paradigm 领投的种子轮融资中筹集了 2.25 亿美元。这些融资轮次表明投资者对区块链行业的长期增长潜力仍然充满信心。

Metaplanet Partners for Bitcoin Investment

Metaplanet 比特币投资合作伙伴

Metaplanet, a Japanese venture capital firm, has partnered with Sora Ventures to invest JPY 1 billion (approximately $6.5 million) in Bitcoin. This investment is part of a broader strategy to build "Asia's First MicroStrategy" and promote the adoption of Bitcoin as a digital asset.

日本风险投资公司 Metaplanet 与 Sora Ventures 合作，向比特币投资 10 亿日元（约合 650 万美元）。这项投资是打造“亚洲第一 MicroStrategy”并促进比特币作为数字资产的采用的更广泛战略的一部分。

US Senators Introduce Stablecoin Legislation

美国参议员提出稳定币立法

US Senators Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Cynthia Lummis (R-WYO) are preparing to introduce new legislation that would provide regulatory clarity for stablecoin issuers. The bill would offer two paths for stablecoin issuers: one for those that maintain 100% reserves and one for those that use a combination of reserve assets and algorithms. This legislation aims to address concerns about the systemic risks posed by stablecoins and provide a framework for their regulation.

美国参议员克尔斯滕·吉利布兰德（纽约州民主党）和辛西娅·卢米斯（怀俄明州共和党）正准备引入新的立法，为稳定币发行人提供明确的监管。该法案将为稳定币发行人提供两种途径：一种是维持 100% 储备的发行人，另一种是使用储备资产和算法组合的发行人。该立法旨在解决对稳定币造成的系统性风险的担忧，并为其监管提供框架。

Uniswap Faces SEC Scrutiny

Uniswap 面临 SEC 审查

Uniswap, one of the world's leading DeFi protocols, has received an enforcement notice from the SEC. The notice alleges that Uniswap may be operating as an unregistered securities broker and exchange and that it has failed to register its tokens as securities. This action by the SEC has sent shockwaves through the DeFi community, raising fears of a crackdown on decentralized exchanges.

Uniswap 是全球领先的 DeFi 协议之一，已收到 SEC 的强制执行通知。该通知称 Uniswap 可能作为未注册的证券经纪商和交易所运营，并且未能将其代币注册为证券。 SEC 的这一行动在 DeFi 社区引发了冲击，引发了人们对打击去中心化交易所的担忧。

Extradition Decision on Terraform Labs Co-founder

Terraform Labs 联合创始人的引渡决定

The High Court in Podgorica, Montenegro, has ruled that Justice Minister Andrej Milovic will ultimately decide on the extradition destination of Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon. Kwon, who faces charges related to the collapse of the Terra ecosystem, is currently being detained in Serbia. The court's ruling clears the way for Milovic to decide whether to extradite Kwon to the United States or South Korea, where he is also facing legal proceedings.

黑山波德戈里察高等法院裁定，司法部长安德烈·米洛维奇将最终决定 Terraform Labs 联合创始人 Do Kwon 的引渡目的地。 Kwon 面临与 Terra 生态系统崩溃相关的指控，目前被拘留在塞尔维亚。法院的裁决为米洛维奇决定是否将权引渡到美国或韩国扫清了道路，他也在韩国面临法律诉讼。

FTX Founder Appeals Fraud Conviction

FTX 创始人对欺诈定罪提出上诉

Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of the now-defunct cryptocurrency exchange FTX, has appealed his fraud conviction and 25-year prison sentence. Bankman-Fried was found guilty of swindling billions of dollars from FTX customers in a massive scheme that also included political campaign donations. His appeal is expected to focus on the conduct of the trial and the fairness of his sentence.

现已解散的加密货币交易所 FTX 的创始人 Sam Bankman-Fried 对他的欺诈定罪和 25 年监禁提出上诉。 Bankman-Fried 被判在一项大规模计划中从 FTX 客户那里诈骗数十亿美元，其中还包括政治竞选捐款。预计他的上诉将集中在审判的进行和判决的公正性上。

Conclusion

结论

The SEC's continued scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry is a reminder of the regulatory challenges facing the sector. While the agency's mandate is to protect investors, its actions have also raised concerns about the stifling of innovation in the rapidly evolving digital asset space. The SEC's decision-making will have a profound impact on the future of the cryptocurrency market and the ability of startups to bring new products and services to the world.

美国证券交易委员会对加密货币行业的持续审查提醒人们该行业面临的监管挑战。尽管该机构的职责是保护投资者，但其行为也引发了人们对快速发展的数字资产领域创新受到抑制的担忧。 SEC 的决策将对加密货币市场的未来以及初创企业向世界带来新产品和服务的能力产生深远影响。