Project 11启动Q-Day奖，向第一支球队提供1 BTC，以使用量子计算机打破比特币的加密

量子计算研究和倡导公司Project Vection已经启动了Q-Day奖，这是一项全球竞赛，提供1比特币（BTC），可以使用Shor的Algorithmhor's Algorithmithmto网络，以打破椭圆形曲线加密（ECC）密钥，这是确保比特币网络的密码。

A quantum computing research and advocacy firm, Project Eleven, has announced the Q-Day Prize, a global competition offering 1 bitcoin (BTC) to the first team to break an elliptic curve cryptographic (ECC) key using Shor's algorithm on a quantum computer.

一家量子计算研究和倡导公司，第11项目宣布了Q-Day奖，这是一项全球竞赛，向第一支球队提供了1个比特币（BTC），以使用Shor的算法在量子计算机上打破椭圆曲线加密（ECC）密钥。

The firm launched the competition on April 5, 2023, and teams have five years to complete the task, with the deadline set for April 5, 2028.

该公司于2023年4月5日启动了比赛，团队有五年的时间来完成这项任务，截止日期定于2028年4月5日。

The firm is also highlighting the potential threat posed by quantum computers to the Bitcoin network, with Project Eleven calculating that more than 10 million bitcoin addresses have non-zero balances and are potentially at risk of quantum attacks.

该公司还强调了量子计算机对比特币网络构成的潜在威胁，其中11个计算机计算得出，超过1000万比特币地址具有非零余额，并且有可能有量子攻击的风险。

"We just launched the Q-Day Prize. 1 BTC to the first team to break a toy version of Bitcoin’s cryptography using a quantum computer," the firm said.

该公司说：“我们刚刚启动了Q-Day奖。1BTC使用量子计算机打破比特币的加密版的玩具版本。”

"After 5+ years of research, we can now break a toy version of Bitcoin’s cryptography using a quantum computer. But to do so, we need to use elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), which is different from the cryptography used in Bitcoin today."

“经过5年以上的研究，我们现在可以使用量子计算机打破比特币加密的玩具版本。但是，为此，我们需要使用椭圆曲线密码学（ECC），这与当今比特币中使用的密码学不同。”

Project Eleven said that to make the competition a "level playing field," it had created a "toy version" of Bitcoin’s cryptography using ECC, adding that the goal was to break the ECC key and recover the private key for an address on a testnet.

第十一项目表示，为了使竞争成为“水平竞争环境”，它使用ECC创建了比特币加密术的“玩具版本”，并补充说，目标是打破ECC密钥并恢复测试网上地址的私钥。

"We will provide a copy of the quantum algorithm used to break the key, and we will donate 1 BTC to the first team to succeed."

“我们将提供用于打破钥匙的量子算法的副本，我们将向第一支球队捐赠1 BTC以取得成功。”

The firm's research and advocacy efforts are focused on raising awareness of the potential impact of quantum computing, which has the potential to revolutionize various industries.

该公司的研究和倡导工作的重点是提高人们对量子计算的潜在影响的认识，这有可能彻底改变各种行业。

Project Eleven said that quantum computers could pose a threat to blockchain networks if they become powerful enough to break the cryptographic algorithms used to secure them.

第十一项目说，如果量子计算机变得足够强大以破坏用于保护它们的加密算法，则可能对区块链网络构成威胁。

"We believe that it is important to continue to research and develop quantum computing technologies, but we also believe that we need to be aware of the potential risks involved," the firm said.

该公司说：“我们认为，继续研究和开发量子计算技术很重要，但我们也认为我们需要意识到所涉及的潜在风险。”

"We are grateful to the members of the Bitcoin community who have contributed to this discussion and who are working to develop solutions to the challenges posed by quantum computing."

“我们感谢比特币社区的成员，他们为讨论做出了贡献，并致力于为量子计算带来的挑战开发解决方案。”

The Bitcoin community is aware of the quantum computing threat and is working on solutions.

比特币社区意识到量子计算威胁，并正在开发解决方案。

A Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP), titled Quantum-Resistant Address Migration Protocol (QRAMP), was introduced earlier this year, which suggests enforcing a network-wide migration to post-quantum cryptography to safeguard Bitcoin wallets. This would require a hard fork, however, and getting that sort of consensus would be an uphill battle.

今年早些时候推出了比特币改进建议（BIP），标题为抗量子的地址迁移方案（QRAMP），这表明强制执行范围内的范围迁移到Quantum Cryptography以保护比特币钱包。但是，这将需要一个艰难的叉子，并且达成共识将是一场艰苦的战斗。

Quantum startup BTQ has also proposed its own solution: a quantum-based alternative to Bitcoin's Proof of Work called Coarse-Grained Boson Sampling (CGBS).

量子启动BTQ还提出了自己的解决方案：一种基于量子的替代比特币的工作证明，称为粗粒玻色子采样（CGB）。

CGBS works by using quantum computing to generate unique patterns of photons (light particles called bosons), replacing traditional mining puzzles with quantum-based sampling tasks for validation. But this also requires a hard fork, and the appetite for such a change isn't yet known.

CGB通过使用量子计算来生成光子的独特模式（称为玻色子）的独特模式，从而用基于量子的采样任务来代替传统的采矿难题。但这也需要坚硬的叉子，而且对这种更改的胃口尚不清楚。