特朗普总统宣布创建“加密战略储备”

特朗普总统周日在社交媒体上说，他的政府正在努力创建一个“加密战略储备”，其中包括比特币和以太坊

President Trump said on social media Sunday that his administration is working toward creating a "crypto strategic reserve" that will include bitcoin and ethereum,晟 $^{24} 洨 $^{24}$ solana, and cardano. He later followed up with another post saying his planned reserve would also include bitcoin and ether, the two most popular cryptocurrencies.

特朗普总统周日在社交媒体上说，他的政府正在努力创建一个“加密战略储备”，其中包括比特币和以太坊，晟$^{24}洨$^{24} $ solana和cardano。后来他随后发表了另一篇文章，称他的计划储备还包括比特币和Ether，这是两种最受欢迎​​的加密货币。

The announcement helped crypto prices to sell-offs, but only for a few hours. After morning, bitcoin fell to roughly $87,000, or 7.3%, by Monday afternoon. Ethereum 14.6% to $2,153. Massive price spikes in XRP, solana and cardano also fizzled, dropping 12.1%, 13% and 12.3%, respectively.

该公告帮助加密货币价格抛售了，但只有几个小时。早晨后，到周一下午，比特币跌至约87,000美元，即7.3％。以太坊14.6％至$ 2,153。 XRP，Solana和Cardano的大量价格飙升，分别下降了12.1％，13％和12.3％。

Financial analyst, investor and co-founder of The Coin Bureau said in a note that the cause of the temporary price boost was most likely a "combination of 'hopium' with a classic short squeeze," adding that more concrete information on the crypto reserve plan is needed to reassure investors of its worth.

硬币局的财务分析师，投资者兼联合创始人在一份指出中说，临时价格提升的原因很可能是“'Hopium'与经典短暂挤压的组合”，并补充说，需要更多有关加密货币储备计划的具体信息，以使投资者提高其价值。

"While the crypto reserve announcement was a bullish catalyst for crypto prices in the short term, its long-term impact remains questionable. For one thing, no actual details have been disclosed yet," Puckrin said.

Puckrin说：“尽管加密储备储备公告是短期加密价格的看涨催化剂，但其长期影响仍然值得怀疑。对于一件事，尚未披露实际细节。”

That said, the creation of digital currency reserve is a milestone moment for bitcoin and blockchain technology.

也就是说，创建数字货币储备是比特币和区块链技术的里程碑时刻。

"The launch of a U.S. crypto strategic reserve marks a pivotal moment for digital assets, reflecting a major step in the government's engagement with the crypto industry," said Federico Brokate, head of the U.S. business at 21Shares, in an analyst note. "This initiative not only reinforces Bitcoin's role as a maturing store of value but also highlights the importance of blockchain networks like ethereum, solana, XRP and cardano in financial infrastructure, payments and decentralized finance."

“美国加密战略储备的推出标志着数字资产的关键时刻，这反映了政府与加密货币行业的参与迈出的重要一步，” 21Shares美国业务负责人费德里科·布拉克特（Federico Brokate）在一份分析师指出。 “这项倡议不仅增强了比特币作为价值成熟的作用，而且还强调了以太坊，Solana，XRP和Cardano等区块链网络在金融基础设施，付款和分散融资中的重要性。”

What is a crypto strategic reserve?

什么是加密战略储备？

As described in the president's executive order on January 23, the crypto strategic reserve would be a national stockpile of digital assets created under a federal regulatory framework developed by the newly established Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets.

如1月23日总统的行政命令中所述，加密战略储备将是由新成立的数字资产市场总统工作组开发的联邦监管框架创建的全国数字资产库存。

The working group will be chaired by high ranking officials, including the White House AI & crypto czar, the secretary of the Treasury and chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, among others.

该工作组将由高级官员主持，包括白宫AI＆Crypto沙皇，财政部秘书兼证券交易委员会主席等。

On the campaign trail, Trump support for a "strategic national bitcoin" stockpile, which would include bitcoin the U.S. government has previously in law enforcement actions. Sunday's announcement was the first time he advocated for the government to hold other types of cryptocurrencies.

在竞选活动中，特朗普支持“战略国家比特币”库存，其中包括比特币美国政府以前在执法行动中采取的行动。周日的宣布是他首次提倡政府举行其他类型的加密货币。

How the crypto strategic reserve would be structured and maintained is not yet clear, as the White House did not immediately provide additional details, including how much of each type of cryptocurrency Trump wants the U.S. to hold, and how the government would acquire them.

加密战略储备将如何结构和维护尚不清楚，因为白宫没有立即提供其他细节，包括特朗普希望美国持有的每种加密货币中的多少，以及政府如何获得它们。

But more information could be revealed this week, as Trump has also recently announced he will speak at and host industry leaders on Friday at a White House "Crypto Summit."

但是，本周可能会透露更多信息，因为特朗普最近还宣布，他将在周五在白宫的“加密峰会”上发表讲话并接待行业领导者。

"The first White House Crypto Summit on Friday will be crucial to watch," Puckrin said. "We will be waiting to see who will be there, what will be discussed, and whether any actual steps toward implementation are outlined. The key question is, how will they fund and legislate this reserve? Until we have some answers, there's little substance to support this rally, and it could fizzle out as quickly as it started."

Puckrin说：“周五的第一次白宫加密峰会将至关重要。” “我们将等待查看谁将在那里，将要讨论什么，以及是否概述了实施的任何实际步骤。关键问题是，他们将如何资助和立法这笔储备金？直到我们有一些答案，几乎没有任何东西可以支持这一集会，并且它可能会尽快消失。”

What's the point of a strategic crypto reserve?

战略加密保护区的重点是什么？

Similar to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which protects the U.S. economy from disruptions in oil supplies, a national crypto reserve would help diversify government holdings and hedge against financial risks, according to advocates of the plan.

根据该计划的倡导者的说法，与保护美国经济免受石油供应中断的战略石油储备类似，国家加密保护区将有助于多样化政府的持股和对冲金融风险。

However, critics say the volatility of cryptocurrencies makes them a poor choice as a reserve asset.

但是，批评家说，加密货币的波动使它们成为储备资产的糟糕选择。

Potential hurdles

潜在的障碍

Creating a crypto strategic reserve is likely to require an act from Congress, just as with the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which was created in December 1975 when then President Gerald Ford signed the Energy Policy and Conservation Act.

与战略石油储备一样，创建加密战略储备可能需要国会的行为，该储备金于1975年12月成立，当时当时的杰拉尔德·福特总统签署了《能源政策与保护法》。

Also, the inclusion of cryptocurrencies other than bitcoin is likely to face sustained pushback among some corners of the heavily divided cryptocurrency industry. Bitcoin is the oldest and by far most popular cryptocurrency, and accounts for more than half of the world's global crypto market cap.

同样，除了比特币以外的其他加密货币之外，可能会在严重分裂的加密货币行业的某些角落面临持续的推动。比特币是最古老，最受欢迎的加密货币，占全球全球加密市值的一半以上。

The president has himself as hero to the crypto industry, which he said in his announcement had been the target of "years of corrupt attacks by the Biden administration." The crypto industry felt unfairly targeted by the Biden administration and spent heavily to help Trump win election.

总统本人担任加密货币产业的英雄，他在宣布这一消息中说，这是“拜登政府遭受腐败袭击的多年袭击”的目标。加密货币行业被拜登政府不公平地针对，并在帮助特朗普赢得选举的情况下花费了大量资金。

The first several weeks of his administration have seen several moves to boost crypto, including ending or pausing high-profile enforcement actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

他政府的前几周已经看到了多项提高加密货币的动作，包括结束或暂停证券交易委员会的高调执法行动。

Crypto prices soared after Trump's victory last year, and when the price of bitcoin first crossed $100,000 in early December, Trump took credit and posted "

加密价格在去年特朗普获胜后飙升，当比特币的价格在12月初首次跨越了100,000美元时，特朗普获得了信誉并张贴”