特朗普總統宣布創建“加密戰略儲備”

特朗普總統週日在社交媒體上說，他的政府正在努力創建一個“加密戰略儲備”，其中包括比特幣和以太坊

President Trump said on social media Sunday that his administration is working toward creating a "crypto strategic reserve" that will include bitcoin and ethereum,晟 $^{24} 洨 $^{24}$ solana, and cardano. He later followed up with another post saying his planned reserve would also include bitcoin and ether, the two most popular cryptocurrencies.

特朗普總統週日在社交媒體上說，他的政府正在努力創建一個“加密戰略儲備”，其中包括比特幣和以太坊，晟$^{24}洨$^{24} $ solana和cardano。後來他隨後發表了另一篇文章，稱他的計劃儲備還包括比特幣和Ether，這是兩種最受歡迎​​的加密貨幣。

The announcement helped crypto prices to sell-offs, but only for a few hours. After morning, bitcoin fell to roughly $87,000, or 7.3%, by Monday afternoon. Ethereum 14.6% to $2,153. Massive price spikes in XRP, solana and cardano also fizzled, dropping 12.1%, 13% and 12.3%, respectively.

該公告幫助加密貨幣價格拋售了，但只有幾個小時。早晨後，到週一下午，比特幣跌至約87,000美元，即7.3％。以太坊14.6％至$ 2,153。 XRP，Solana和Cardano的大量價格飆升，分別下降了12.1％，13％和12.3％。

Financial analyst, investor and co-founder of The Coin Bureau said in a note that the cause of the temporary price boost was most likely a "combination of 'hopium' with a classic short squeeze," adding that more concrete information on the crypto reserve plan is needed to reassure investors of its worth.

硬幣局的財務分析師，投資者兼聯合創始人在一份指出中說，臨時價格提升的原因很可能是“'Hopium'與經典短暫擠壓的組合”，並補充說，需要更多有關加密貨幣儲備計劃的具體信息，以使投資者提高其價值。

"While the crypto reserve announcement was a bullish catalyst for crypto prices in the short term, its long-term impact remains questionable. For one thing, no actual details have been disclosed yet," Puckrin said.

Puckrin說：“儘管加密儲備儲備公告是短期加密價格的看漲催化劑，但其長期影響仍然值得懷疑。對於一件事，尚未披露實際細節。”

That said, the creation of digital currency reserve is a milestone moment for bitcoin and blockchain technology.

也就是說，創建數字貨幣儲備是比特幣和區塊鏈技術的里程碑時刻。

"The launch of a U.S. crypto strategic reserve marks a pivotal moment for digital assets, reflecting a major step in the government's engagement with the crypto industry," said Federico Brokate, head of the U.S. business at 21Shares, in an analyst note. "This initiative not only reinforces Bitcoin's role as a maturing store of value but also highlights the importance of blockchain networks like ethereum, solana, XRP and cardano in financial infrastructure, payments and decentralized finance."

“美國加密戰略儲備的推出標誌著數字資產的關鍵時刻，這反映了政府與加密貨幣行業的參與邁出的重要一步，” 21Shares美國業務負責人費德里科·布拉克特（Federico Brokate）在一份分析師指出。 “這項倡議不僅增強了比特幣作為價值成熟的作用，而且還強調了以太坊，Solana，XRP和Cardano等區塊鍊網絡在金融基礎設施，付款和分散融資中的重要性。”

What is a crypto strategic reserve?

什麼是加密戰略儲備？

As described in the president's executive order on January 23, the crypto strategic reserve would be a national stockpile of digital assets created under a federal regulatory framework developed by the newly established Presidential Working Group on Digital Asset Markets.

如1月23日總統的行政命令中所述，加密戰略儲備將是由新成立的數字資產市場總統工作組開發的聯邦監管框架創建的全國數字資產庫存。

The working group will be chaired by high ranking officials, including the White House AI & crypto czar, the secretary of the Treasury and chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, among others.

該工作組將由高級官員主持，包括白宮AI＆Crypto沙皇，財政部秘書兼證券交易委員會主席等。

On the campaign trail, Trump support for a "strategic national bitcoin" stockpile, which would include bitcoin the U.S. government has previously in law enforcement actions. Sunday's announcement was the first time he advocated for the government to hold other types of cryptocurrencies.

在競選活動中，特朗普支持“戰略國家比特幣”庫存，其中包括比特幣美國政府以前在執法行動中採取的行動。週日的宣布是他首次提倡政府舉行其他類型的加密貨幣。

How the crypto strategic reserve would be structured and maintained is not yet clear, as the White House did not immediately provide additional details, including how much of each type of cryptocurrency Trump wants the U.S. to hold, and how the government would acquire them.

加密戰略儲備將如何結構和維護尚不清楚，因為白宮沒有立即提供其他細節，包括特朗普希望美國持有的每種加密貨幣中的多少，以及政府如何獲得它們。

But more information could be revealed this week, as Trump has also recently announced he will speak at and host industry leaders on Friday at a White House "Crypto Summit."

但是，本周可能會透露更多信息，因為特朗普最近還宣布，他將在周五在白宮的“加密峰會”上發表講話並接待行業領導者。

"The first White House Crypto Summit on Friday will be crucial to watch," Puckrin said. "We will be waiting to see who will be there, what will be discussed, and whether any actual steps toward implementation are outlined. The key question is, how will they fund and legislate this reserve? Until we have some answers, there's little substance to support this rally, and it could fizzle out as quickly as it started."

Puckrin說：“週五的第一次白宮加密峰會將至關重要。” “我們將等待查看誰將在那裡，將要討論什麼，以及是否概述了實施的任何實際步驟。關鍵問題是，他們將如何資助和立法這筆儲備金？直到我們有一些答案，幾乎沒有任何東西可以支持這一集會，並且它可能會盡快消失。”

What's the point of a strategic crypto reserve?

戰略加密保護區的重點是什麼？

Similar to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which protects the U.S. economy from disruptions in oil supplies, a national crypto reserve would help diversify government holdings and hedge against financial risks, according to advocates of the plan.

根據該計劃的倡導者的說法，與保護美國經濟免受石油供應中斷的戰略石油儲備類似，國家加密保護區將有助於多樣化政府的持股和對沖金融風險。

However, critics say the volatility of cryptocurrencies makes them a poor choice as a reserve asset.

但是，批評家說，加密貨幣的波動使它們成為儲備資產的糟糕選擇。

Potential hurdles

潛在的障礙

Creating a crypto strategic reserve is likely to require an act from Congress, just as with the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which was created in December 1975 when then President Gerald Ford signed the Energy Policy and Conservation Act.

與戰略石油儲備一樣，創建加密戰略儲備可能需要國會的行為，該儲備金於1975年12月成立，當時當時的杰拉爾德·福特總統簽署了《能源政策與保護法》。

Also, the inclusion of cryptocurrencies other than bitcoin is likely to face sustained pushback among some corners of the heavily divided cryptocurrency industry. Bitcoin is the oldest and by far most popular cryptocurrency, and accounts for more than half of the world's global crypto market cap.

同樣，除了比特幣以外的其他加密貨幣之外，可能會在嚴重分裂的加密貨幣行業的某些角落面臨持續的推動。比特幣是最古老，最受歡迎的加密貨幣，佔全球全球加密市值的一半以上。

The president has himself as hero to the crypto industry, which he said in his announcement had been the target of "years of corrupt attacks by the Biden administration." The crypto industry felt unfairly targeted by the Biden administration and spent heavily to help Trump win election.

總統本人擔任加密貨幣產業的英雄，他在宣布這一消息中說，這是“拜登政府遭受腐敗襲擊的多年襲擊”的目標。加密貨幣行業被拜登政府不公平地針對，並在幫助特朗普贏得選舉的情況下花費了大量資金。

The first several weeks of his administration have seen several moves to boost crypto, including ending or pausing high-profile enforcement actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

他政府的前幾週已經看到了多項提高加密貨幣的動作，包括結束或暫停證券交易委員會的高調執法行動。

Crypto prices soared after Trump's victory last year, and when the price of bitcoin first crossed $100,000 in early December, Trump took credit and posted "

加密價格在去年特朗普獲勝後飆升，當比特幣的價格在12月初首次跨越了100,000美元時，特朗普獲得了信譽並張貼”