美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）命名了加密货币/资产将包括在美国战略储备中

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）将加密货币/资产命名为全国战略储备：除了最初的加密货币比特币（BTC）之外

Donald Trump has named the crypto currencies to be included in the nation's strategic reserve: on top of the original crypto currency Bitcoin (BTC), its competitor Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), XRP and Cardano-ADA will be part of the reserve.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）命名了加密货币将被包括在美国战略储备中：除了最初的加密货币比特币（BTC）之外，其竞争对手以太坊（ETH），solana（sol），XRP和Cardano-ADA将成为保护区的一部分。

A reserve is an official stockpile of for example oil, that can be used in times of supply disruption, or a national crisis, to stabilise markets. The role of crypto currencies paid for with public money in reserves is new and untried, and not universally accepted as a good idea.

储备是官方的库存，例如石油，可以在供应中断或国家危机时用于稳定市场。加密货币在储备金中用公共资金支付的角色是新的和未经试验的，而不是普遍接受的。

Looking at the less well-known currencies in Trump's proposal, Solana was established in 2020 and its perceived value has fluctuated wildly as the FTX exchange collapsed, the currency suffered a hack, and its backers were hit by legal actions.

从特朗普的提议中，索拉纳（Solana）在2020年成立，其感知价值在FTX交换崩溃，货币遭受了黑客攻击，其支持者受到法律诉讼的打击。

Meanwhile, XRP has been around since 2012, and been embroiled in a legal stoush with the US Securities and Exchange Commission over what it should be classified as; Cardano-ADA? That crypto was launched in 2017, after its creator Charles Hoskinson fell out with Ethereum's Vitalik Buterin over commercialisation.

同时，XRP自2012年以来就一直存在，并与美国证券交易委员会的法定法律卷入了应有的内容； Cardano-ada？该加密货币于2017年推出，其创作者查尔斯·霍斯金森（Charles Hoskinson）与以太坊的维塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）脱颖而出。

Has the official US support sparked a crypto currency boom? Reports from US media suggest the entire crypto sector has received a boost from Trump's proposal, but whether or not it will last remains to be seen.

美国官方支持是否引发了加密货币繁荣？美国媒体的报道表明，整个加密货币部门都从特朗普的提议中得到了推动，但是它是否会持续存在待观察。

Bitcoin lifted from below US$79,000 on March 1, US time, and climbed towards US$95,000 but since then the crypto currency has again dropped. As of writing it's listed at below US$86,000.

比特币从3月1日（美国时间）从79,000美元的低于79,000美元上升，并攀升至95,000美元，但从那时起，加密货币再次下降。撰写本文时，其列出的价格低于86,000美元。

Ethereum followed a similar pattern of a rapid spike and drop in value.

以太坊遵循类似的快速峰值和值下降的模式。

Where will the crypto currencies for the US stockpile come from?

美国库存的加密货币将来自哪里？

The United States appears to hold 198,109 BTC presently, much of which comes from government seizures while pursuing criminal activity. In 2021, the US seized 50,676 BTC from James Zhong, who pleaded guilty to hacking the Silk Road online marketplace on which multiple illegal substances and activities were traded.

目前，美国似乎持有198,109 BTC，其中大部分来自政府癫痫发作，同时进行犯罪活动。 2021年，美国从詹姆斯·宗（James Zhong）占领了50,676个BTC，他认罪，以黑客入侵丝绸之路在线市场，在该市场上交易了多种非法物质和活动。

As a related aside, other governments with seemingly large BTC holdings include China (190,000), UK (61,245), Ukraine (46,351), Bhutan (10,635) and El Salvador (6095). The latter two nations have made big national bets on crypto currencies, with El Salvador having a national reserve of BTC.

除此之外，其他看似BTC持有的庞大的政府包括中国（190,000），英国（61,245），乌克兰（46,351），不丹（10,635）（10,635）和埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）（6095）。后两个国家对加密货币进行了大型全国性赌注，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）拥有BTC的国家储备。

At one stage, El Salvador's crypto friendly regime tried to make BTC legal tender in the South American nation, but had to scale that back to optional use after the International Monetary Fund frowned upon the idea.

在一个阶段，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）的加密友好政权试图在南美国家制定BTC法定招标，但在国际货币基金皱眉之后，必须将其扩展到可选的使用。

If the US takes its current hoard of seized Bitcoin and kickstarts its reserve with the crypto currency, it will presumably mean that there forfeited funds will not be auctioned off, with proceeds distributed to victims, for example.

如果美国将目前的抢购比特币ho积并用加密货币启动其储备金，则可能意味着将不会拍卖资金，例如，收益分配给受害者。

How exactly the crypto reserve would be set up is not clear at this stage. One reported proposal by Republican senator Cynthia Lummis who holds 5 BTC involves a bill that would require the US Treasury to buy 200,000 BTC over five years.

在此阶段，如何确切建立加密储备。一位共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）持有5 BTC的提案涉及一项法案，该法案要求美国财政部在五年内购买200,000 BTC。

This would seem to indicate a total US Treasury Bitcoin hoard of 398,109 eventually, should the reserve creation plans go ahead.

这似乎表明，如果保留计划继续进行，那么最终，美国国库比特币ho积最终，最终为398,109。

The purchases would be funded through Federal Reserve bank deposit and gold holdings profits, and the Bitcoin reserve would be maintained for a minimum of 20 years. How much of other crypto currencies, including the popular Ethereum, would be bought is up in the air currently.

购买将通过美联储银行存款和黄金控股利润进行资金，并且比特币储备将至少维持20年。目前，将购买包括流行的以太坊在内的其他加密货币，包括流行的以太坊。

Lummis envisions the BTC holding as a way to cut US debt in half in 20 years, and to protect America against inflation and keep the dollar strong. Which would be quite a feat for an instrument that has no intrinsic value, and is very volatile.

卢米斯（Lummis）设想BTC的持有是一种在20年内削减美国债务的一种方式，并保护美国免受通货膨胀并保持美元强劲。对于没有内在价值并且非常挥发的乐器来说，这将是一项壮举。

Standard Chartered Bank has suggested BTC will rise to US$500,000 to the US dollar before 2028, as America's crypto friendly official policies boost the market. That would give BTC a "market capitalisation" of over US$10 trillion.

标准特许银行已建议BTC在2028年之前上涨500,000美元，因为美国加密友好的官方政策促进了市场。这将使BTC的“市值”超过100万亿美元。

However, if the US government embarks on a large-scale purchase of crypto currencies, it is likely to affect the price of these as well. Selling off large holdings of crypto currencies as part of a reserve would do that as well, which would seem to run counter to the notion of perceived value increase.

但是，如果美国政府开始大规模购买加密货币，则可能也会影响这些货币的价格。作为储备金的一部分出售大量加密货币，这似乎与可感知价值的提高概念背道而驰。

The $TRUMP memecoin was launched just before the January inauguration and spiked at nearly US$74. It has since dropped massively in value, to just under US$13. However, $TRUMP rose substantially briefly, on news that the US president would create a crypto currency reserve. There is no indication currently that $TRUMP will be part of the US crypto currency reserve.

特朗普的纪念品是在一月份就职典礼之前推出的，并以近74美元的价格飙升。从那以后，它的价值大大下降，不到13美元。但是，特朗普在美国总统将创建加密货币储备的消息中大幅简短地上升。目前没有迹象表明特朗普将成为美国加密货币储备的一部分。