美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）命名了加密貨幣/資產將包括在美國戰略儲備中

美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）將加密貨幣/資產命名為全國戰略儲備：除了最初的加密貨幣比特幣（BTC）之外

Donald Trump has named the crypto currencies to be included in the nation's strategic reserve: on top of the original crypto currency Bitcoin (BTC), its competitor Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), XRP and Cardano-ADA will be part of the reserve.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）命名了加密貨幣將被包括在美國戰略儲備中：除了最初的加密貨幣比特幣（BTC）之外，其競爭對手以太坊（ETH），solana（sol），XRP和Cardano-ADA將成為保護區的一部分。

A reserve is an official stockpile of for example oil, that can be used in times of supply disruption, or a national crisis, to stabilise markets. The role of crypto currencies paid for with public money in reserves is new and untried, and not universally accepted as a good idea.

儲備是官方的庫存，例如石油，可以在供應中斷或國家危機時用於穩定市場。加密貨幣在儲備金中用公共資金支付的角色是新的和未經試驗的，而不是普遍接受的。

Looking at the less well-known currencies in Trump's proposal, Solana was established in 2020 and its perceived value has fluctuated wildly as the FTX exchange collapsed, the currency suffered a hack, and its backers were hit by legal actions.

從特朗普的提議中，索拉納（Solana）在2020年成立，其感知價值在FTX交換崩潰，貨幣遭受了黑客攻擊，其支持者受到法律訴訟的打擊。

Meanwhile, XRP has been around since 2012, and been embroiled in a legal stoush with the US Securities and Exchange Commission over what it should be classified as; Cardano-ADA? That crypto was launched in 2017, after its creator Charles Hoskinson fell out with Ethereum's Vitalik Buterin over commercialisation.

同時，XRP自2012年以來就一直存在，並與美國證券交易委員會的法定法律捲入了應有的內容； Cardano-ada？該加密貨幣於2017年推出，其創作者查爾斯·霍斯金森（Charles Hoskinson）與以太坊的維塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）脫穎而出。

Has the official US support sparked a crypto currency boom? Reports from US media suggest the entire crypto sector has received a boost from Trump's proposal, but whether or not it will last remains to be seen.

美國官方支持是否引發了加密貨幣繁榮？美國媒體的報導表明，整個加密貨幣部門都從特朗普的提議中得到了推動，但是它是否會持續存在待觀察。

Bitcoin lifted from below US$79,000 on March 1, US time, and climbed towards US$95,000 but since then the crypto currency has again dropped. As of writing it's listed at below US$86,000.

比特幣從3月1日（美國時間）從79,000美元的低於79,000美元上升，並攀升至95,000美元，但從那時起，加密貨幣再次下降。撰寫本文時，其列出的價格低於86,000美元。

Ethereum followed a similar pattern of a rapid spike and drop in value.

以太坊遵循類似的快速峰值和值下降的模式。

Where will the crypto currencies for the US stockpile come from?

美國庫存的加密貨幣將來自哪裡？

The United States appears to hold 198,109 BTC presently, much of which comes from government seizures while pursuing criminal activity. In 2021, the US seized 50,676 BTC from James Zhong, who pleaded guilty to hacking the Silk Road online marketplace on which multiple illegal substances and activities were traded.

目前，美國似乎持有198,109 BTC，其中大部分來自政府癲癇發作，同時進行犯罪活動。 2021年，美國從詹姆斯·宗（James Zhong）佔領了50,676個BTC，他認罪，以黑客入侵絲綢之路在線市場，在該市場上交易了多種非法物質和活動。

As a related aside, other governments with seemingly large BTC holdings include China (190,000), UK (61,245), Ukraine (46,351), Bhutan (10,635) and El Salvador (6095). The latter two nations have made big national bets on crypto currencies, with El Salvador having a national reserve of BTC.

除此之外，其他看似BTC持有的龐大的政府包括中國（190,000），英國（61,245），烏克蘭（46,351），不丹（10,635）（10,635）和埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）（6095）。後兩個國家對加密貨幣進行了大型全國性賭注，埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）擁有BTC的國家儲備。

At one stage, El Salvador's crypto friendly regime tried to make BTC legal tender in the South American nation, but had to scale that back to optional use after the International Monetary Fund frowned upon the idea.

在一個階段，埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）的加密友好政權試圖在南美國家製定BTC法定招標，但在國際貨幣基金皺眉之後，必須將其擴展到可選的使用。

If the US takes its current hoard of seized Bitcoin and kickstarts its reserve with the crypto currency, it will presumably mean that there forfeited funds will not be auctioned off, with proceeds distributed to victims, for example.

如果美國將目前的搶購比特幣ho積並用加密貨幣啟動其儲備金，則可能意味著將不會拍賣資金，例如，收益分配給受害者。

How exactly the crypto reserve would be set up is not clear at this stage. One reported proposal by Republican senator Cynthia Lummis who holds 5 BTC involves a bill that would require the US Treasury to buy 200,000 BTC over five years.

在此階段，如何確切建立加密儲備。一位共和黨參議員辛西婭·盧米斯（Cynthia Lummis）持有5 BTC的提案涉及一項法案，該法案要求美國財政部在五年內購買200,000 BTC。

This would seem to indicate a total US Treasury Bitcoin hoard of 398,109 eventually, should the reserve creation plans go ahead.

這似乎表明，如果保留計劃繼續進行，那麼最終，美國國庫比特幣ho積最終，最終為398,109。

The purchases would be funded through Federal Reserve bank deposit and gold holdings profits, and the Bitcoin reserve would be maintained for a minimum of 20 years. How much of other crypto currencies, including the popular Ethereum, would be bought is up in the air currently.

購買將通過美聯儲銀行存款和黃金控股利潤進行資金，並且比特幣儲備將至少維持20年。目前，將購買包括流行的以太坊在內的其他加密貨幣，包括流行的以太坊。

Lummis envisions the BTC holding as a way to cut US debt in half in 20 years, and to protect America against inflation and keep the dollar strong. Which would be quite a feat for an instrument that has no intrinsic value, and is very volatile.

盧米斯（Lummis）設想BTC的持有是一種在20年內削減美國債務的一種方式，並保護美國免受通貨膨脹並保持美元強勁。對於沒有內在價值並且非常揮發的樂器來說，這將是一項壯舉。

Standard Chartered Bank has suggested BTC will rise to US$500,000 to the US dollar before 2028, as America's crypto friendly official policies boost the market. That would give BTC a "market capitalisation" of over US$10 trillion.

標準特許銀行已建議BTC在2028年之前上漲500,000美元，因為美國加密友好的官方政策促進了市場。這將使BTC的“市值”超過100萬億美元。

However, if the US government embarks on a large-scale purchase of crypto currencies, it is likely to affect the price of these as well. Selling off large holdings of crypto currencies as part of a reserve would do that as well, which would seem to run counter to the notion of perceived value increase.

但是，如果美國政府開始大規模購買加密貨幣，則可能也會影響這些貨幣的價格。作為儲備金的一部分出售大量加密貨幣，這似乎與可感知價值的提高概念背道而馳。

The $TRUMP memecoin was launched just before the January inauguration and spiked at nearly US$74. It has since dropped massively in value, to just under US$13. However, $TRUMP rose substantially briefly, on news that the US president would create a crypto currency reserve. There is no indication currently that $TRUMP will be part of the US crypto currency reserve.

特朗普的紀念品是在一月份就職典禮之前推出的，並以近74美元的價格飆升。從那以後，它的價值大大下降，不到13美元。但是，特朗普在美國總統將創建加密貨幣儲備的消息中大幅簡短地上升。目前沒有跡象表明特朗普將成為美國加密貨幣儲備的一部分。