美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项战略比特币储备的行政命令

比特币储备将由联邦政府拥有的比特币资助，该比特币作为刑事或民事资产程序的一部分被没收

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order for a strategic bitcoin reserve and digital asset stockpile, according to a copy of the order released by the White House on Thursday.

根据白宫周四发布的命令的副本，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）已签署了一项战略性比特币储备和数字资产库存的行政命令。

The bitcoin reserve would be funded with bitcoin owned by the federal government that was forfeited as part of criminal or civil asset proceedings, the order added.

该命令补充说，比特币储备将由联邦政府拥有的比特币资助，该比特币作为刑事或民事资产程序的一部分被没收。

The news was first announced on X by entrepreneur David Sacks, who is the artificial intelligence and crypto czar at the White House. Because of the way the reserve is funded, creating it “will not cost taxpayers a dime,” he said.

该消息最初是由企业家戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）在X上宣布的，他是白宫的人工智能和加密沙皇。他说，由于储备金的资助方式，因此创建它“不会使纳税人一毛钱损失”。

The Secretaries of Treasury and Commerce can develop “budget-neutral” strategies for acquiring additional bitcoin — as long as there are no incremental costs on American taxpayers, according to the executive order.

根据行政命令，只要美国纳税人没有增量成本，财政和商业秘书就可以制定“预算中立”策略来获取其他比特币。

“Because there is a fixed supply of BTC, there is a strategic advantage to being among the first nations to create a strategic bitcoin reserve,” the executive order stated.

“由于BTC有固定的供应，因此成为创建战略比特币储备的第一批国家是战略优势，”行政命令说。

It added that the US government currently holds a “significant amount” of bitcoin, but has not implemented a policy to maximize the cryptocurrency’s “strategic position as a unique store of value” in the global financial system.

它补充说，美国政府目前拥有“大量”比特币，但尚未实施政策来最大化加密货币在全球金融体系中“作为独特的价值存储”的“战略地位”。

“Just as it is in our country's interest to thoughtfully manage national ownership and control of any other resource, our Nation must harness, not limit, the power of digital assets for our prosperity,” it said.

它说：“正如我们国家对国家所有权和控制任何其他资源的控制符合我们国家的利益一样，我们的国家必须利用而不是限制数字资产的权力来实现我们的繁荣。”

The White House added in a fact sheet that premature sales of bitcoin have “cost US taxpayers over $17 billion.”

白宫在一个事实说明书中补充说，比特币的过早销售“使美国纳税人损失超过170亿美元”。

“Taking affirmative steps to centralize ownership, control, and management of these assets within the Federal government will ensure proper oversight, accurate tracking, and a cohesive approach to managing the government's cryptocurrency holdings,” it said.

它说：“采取肯定步骤将这些资产的所有权，控制和管理集中在联邦政府中，将确保适当的监督，准确的跟踪以及一种凝聚力的方法来管理政府的加密货币持有。”

Sacks said the US government owns an estimated 200,000 bitcoins.

萨克斯说，美国政府拥有大约200,000比特币。

“The Reserve is like a digital Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency often called 'digital gold,'” Sacks wrote.

萨克斯写道：“储备就像是一个被称为'数字黄金'的加密货币的数字诺克斯堡。”

Bitcoin was trading around $87,500 at 9:49 p.m. ET. It was flat over 1 hour and 4.4% down over 24 hours. The cryptocurrency has been coming under pressure on broader risk-off sentiment.

比特币在美国东部时间下午9:49交易约87,500美元。它在1小时内平坦，在24小时内下降了4.4％。加密货币一直面临着更广泛的风险情绪的压力。

Bitcoin is still higher than on election day, when the price was around $68,000.

比特币仍然高于选举日，价格约为68,000美元。

The US will also establish a digital asset stockpile made up of other digital assets owned by the Treasury Department that were forfeited in criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, according to the executive order. There are also no plans to acquire additional assets beyond those from forfeiture proceedings.

根据行政命令，美国还将建立由财政部拥有的其他数字资产组成的数字资产库存，该资产已在刑事或民事资产没收程序中被没收。除没收程序中的资产外，还没有计划获得额外资产。

Before this presidential campaign, Trump took a tough stance on crypto.

在这次总统大选之前，特朗普对加密货币采取了艰难的立场。

In 2019, he described the digital assets as “highly volatile and based on thin air” and highlighted their role in the drug trade.

2019年，他将数字资产描述为“高度波动，基于稀薄的空气”，并强调了它们在毒品交易中的作用。

However, he embraced crypto in his last presidential campaign and called himself the “crypto president.” The new administration is ending Biden-era investigations into cryptocurrency-associated companies, among other measures.

但是，他在上次总统竞选中接受了加密货币，并称自己为“加密总统”。新政府正在结束拜登时代对加密货币相关公司的调查，以及其他措施。