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巴拉圭区块链商会已经成立,旨在促进主权区块链上的金融创新。
Paraguay is making significant strides in the blockchain arena with the establishment of the Paraguayan Blockchain Chamber, aiming to foster financial innovation on a sovereign blockchain. The chamber’s initiatives are focused on developing blockchain solutions for both the public and private sectors, spanning government, finance, commerce, civil, and military ecosystems.
随着巴拉圭区块链商会的成立,巴拉圭在区块链领域取得了重大进展,旨在促进主权区块链上的金融创新。该商会的举措侧重于为公共和私营部门开发区块链解决方案,涵盖政府、金融、商业、民用和军事生态系统。
One key project, dubbed Legaledger, is being built on the Hyperledger and Besu platforms, marking it as the world’s first third-generation blockchain network with national sovereignty. Notably, transactions involving military and legal security are exempted from gas fees, in line with Paraguayan digital law 6.822/21.
一个名为Legaledger的关键项目正在Hyperledger和Besu平台上构建,标志着它成为世界上第一个具有国家主权的第三代区块链网络。值得注意的是,根据巴拉圭数字法 6.822/21,涉及军事和法律安全的交易免收 Gas 费。
According to Ricardo Prieto, the chamber’s spokesperson and director, Legaledger boasts an innovative fractal architecture design, being the first to employ a dual blockchain mechanism (Hyperledger Fabric + Besu) with regional and global replication capability.
该商会发言人兼董事 Ricardo Prieto 表示,Legaledger 拥有创新的分形架构设计,是第一个采用具有区域和全球复制能力的双区块链机制(Hyperledger Fabric + Besu)的公司。
“The Blockchain Network has an innovative fractal architecture design, the first with a double blockchain mechanism (Hyperledger Fabric + Besu) and regional and global replication capacity, thus achieving frictionless interoperability between all countries,” explained the director.
“区块链网络具有创新的分形架构设计,第一个具有双区块链机制(Hyperledger Fabric + Besu)和区域和全球复制能力,从而实现所有国家之间的无摩擦互操作性,”该负责人解释道。
This design facilitates seamless interoperability across countries. He referenced a recent report from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) on the risks and uncertainties associated with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), emphasizing the challenge banks face in conducting due diligence and supervision due to reliance on third-party blockchains. The BIS report suggests operating with sovereign blockchain networks to provide legal security within a country.
这种设计促进了各国之间的无缝互操作性。他引用了国际清算银行(BIS)最近发布的一份关于分布式账本技术(DLT)相关风险和不确定性的报告,强调银行由于依赖第三方区块链而在进行尽职调查和监管时面临的挑战。国际清算银行的报告建议与主权区块链网络合作,以在国内提供法律安全。
In 2021, Paraguay enacted Law No. 6.822/21 concerning trust services for electronic transactions, electronic documents, and transferable electronic documents – referred to as the Second Floor Digital Law.
2021年,巴拉圭颁布了关于电子交易、电子文档和可转让电子文档信托服务的第6.822/21号法律——简称“二楼数字法”。
“With the Law, we began to design Legaledger (powered by Hyperledger Foundation + HSM), the first Blockchain Network with national sovereignty, without gas payments, with legal security and with the ability to be replicated in any country in the world with perfect interoperability. Frictions between all participating countries.”
“根据法律,我们开始设计Legaledger(由Hyperledger Foundation + HSM提供支持),这是第一个具有国家主权的区块链网络,无需支付gas费用,具有法律安全性,并且能够在世界任何国家复制,具有完美的互操作性。所有参与国之间都存在摩擦。”
With this law, Paraguay began designing Legaledger, powered by the Hyperledger Foundation and HSM, creating the first blockchain network with national sovereignty that does not require gas payments, offers legal security, and can replicate in any country with perfect interoperability.
根据这项法律,巴拉圭开始设计由 Hyperledger 基金会和 HSM 提供支持的 Legaledger,创建第一个具有国家主权的区块链网络,该网络不需要天然气支付,提供法律安全性,并且可以在任何国家复制并具有完美的互操作性。
“The idea of creating a third-generation blockchain network arises from the need to offer legal security to procedures and transactions carried out on blockchain, something that is practically impossible in global blockchain networks”.
“创建第三代区块链网络的想法源于为区块链上进行的程序和交易提供法律安全的需要,这在全球区块链网络中实际上是不可能的”。
Another benefit of this initiative is the digitization of governmental, civil, and military judicial procedures, and the tokenization of financial assets and real-world assets (RWA), all with absolute legal security. This effectively eliminates identity theft and fraud risks, such as rug pulls, according to Prieto.
这一举措的另一个好处是政府、民事和军事司法程序的数字化,以及金融资产和现实世界资产(RWA)的代币化,所有这些都具有绝对的法律安全性。普列托表示,这有效地消除了身份盗窃和欺诈风险,例如拉扯地毯。
Challenges have since the project’s inception in 2021, particularly in tokenizing real estate assets. Discussions with legal advisors revealed potential fraud risks in the approach, highlighting the distinction between possession and ownership.
自 2021 年该项目启动以来,挑战不断出现,特别是在房地产资产代币化方面。与法律顾问的讨论揭示了该方法潜在的欺诈风险,强调了占有和所有权之间的区别。
The public registry, which involves notaries and others to secure transactions on paper, ensures legal security for property ownership, which is not guaranteed by public blockchain tokens alone.
公共登记处涉及公证人和其他人以确保纸质交易的安全,确保财产所有权的法律安全,而仅靠公共区块链代币无法保证这一点。
Legaledger is designed to be fractal and can be implemented across companies, conglomerates, states, and countries, maintaining interoperability for what is called sequencing, publishing procedures, or transactions, including international operations.
Legaledger 被设计为分形的,可以在公司、企业集团、州和国家之间实施,从而保持所谓的排序、发布程序或交易(包括国际运营)的互操作性。
“No country in the world has the digital law that Paraguay has (Law 6.822/21), however, in many countries apartments and other physical assets were being tokenized that did not actually connect real rights with the tokens created on public blockchains, as we know this is very easy. Each country has its Public Property Registry Agency, in which notaries and others participate, to control the operation that is carried out on paper, to provide legal security regarding the ownership of the object in question.”
“世界上没有哪个国家像巴拉圭那样制定了数字法(第 6.822/21 号法律),但是,在许多国家,公寓和其他实物资产被标记化,实际上并没有将物权与公共区块链上创建的代币联系起来,因为我们知道这很容易。每个国家都有自己的公共财产登记机构,由公证人和其他人参与,以控制在纸上进行的操作,为有关物体的所有权提供法律保障。”
To perfect tokenization with legal security, a unique digital law is necessary to allow digitalization of rights over tangible and intangible assets on a sovereign Blockchain network. The resulting tokens must be managed and safeguarded within the network and can be bought, sold, or transferred digitally to anyone or any institution worldwide with legal certainty and without repudiation.
为了完善具有法律安全性的代币化,需要制定独特的数字法,以允许主权区块链网络上的有形和无形资产的权利数字化。由此产生的代币必须在网络内进行管理和保护,并且可以以数字方式购买、出售或转让给世界各地的任何人或任何机构,具有法律确定性且不可否认。
Finally, countries implementing a sovereign blockchain network with legal security will become an international digital jurisdiction, meaning the country will achieve a high level of procedure digitalization and asset tokenization within a legal framework and application scope without repudiation, concluded the spokesperson for the Paraguayan Blockchain Chamber.
最后,巴拉圭区块链商会发言人总结道,拥有法律保障的主权区块链网络的国家将成为国际数字司法管辖区,这意味着该国将在法律框架和应用范围内实现高水平的程序数字化和资产通证化,不可否认。 。
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