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巴拉圭區塊鏈商會已經成立,旨在促進主權區塊鏈上的金融創新。
Paraguay is making significant strides in the blockchain arena with the establishment of the Paraguayan Blockchain Chamber, aiming to foster financial innovation on a sovereign blockchain. The chamber’s initiatives are focused on developing blockchain solutions for both the public and private sectors, spanning government, finance, commerce, civil, and military ecosystems.
隨著巴拉圭區塊鏈商會的成立,巴拉圭在區塊鏈領域取得了重大進展,旨在促進主權區塊鏈上的金融創新。該商會的措施專注於為公共和私營部門開發區塊鏈解決方案,涵蓋政府、金融、商業、民用和軍事生態系統。
One key project, dubbed Legaledger, is being built on the Hyperledger and Besu platforms, marking it as the world’s first third-generation blockchain network with national sovereignty. Notably, transactions involving military and legal security are exempted from gas fees, in line with Paraguayan digital law 6.822/21.
一個名為Legaledger的關鍵項目正在Hyperledger和Besu平台上構建,標誌著它成為世界上第一個具有國家主權的第三代區塊鏈網路。值得注意的是,根據巴拉圭數字法 6.822/21,涉及軍事和法律安全的交易免收 Gas 費。
According to Ricardo Prieto, the chamber’s spokesperson and director, Legaledger boasts an innovative fractal architecture design, being the first to employ a dual blockchain mechanism (Hyperledger Fabric + Besu) with regional and global replication capability.
該商會發言人兼董事 Ricardo Prieto 表示,Legaledger 擁有創新的分形架構設計,是第一個採用具有區域和全球複製能力的雙區塊鏈機制(Hyperledger Fabric + Besu)的公司。
“The Blockchain Network has an innovative fractal architecture design, the first with a double blockchain mechanism (Hyperledger Fabric + Besu) and regional and global replication capacity, thus achieving frictionless interoperability between all countries,” explained the director.
「區塊鏈網路具有創新的分形架構設計,第一個具有雙區塊鏈機制(Hyperledger Fabric + Besu)和區域和全球複製能力,從而實現所有國家之間的無摩擦互通性,」該負責人解釋道。
This design facilitates seamless interoperability across countries. He referenced a recent report from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) on the risks and uncertainties associated with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), emphasizing the challenge banks face in conducting due diligence and supervision due to reliance on third-party blockchains. The BIS report suggests operating with sovereign blockchain networks to provide legal security within a country.
這種設計促進了各國之間的無縫互通性。他引用了國際清算銀行(BIS)最近發布的一份關於分散式帳本技術(DLT)相關風險和不確定性的報告,強調銀行由於依賴第三方區塊鏈而在進行盡職調查和監管時面臨的挑戰。國際清算銀行的報告建議與主權區塊鏈網路合作,以在國內提供法律安全。
In 2021, Paraguay enacted Law No. 6.822/21 concerning trust services for electronic transactions, electronic documents, and transferable electronic documents – referred to as the Second Floor Digital Law.
2021年,巴拉圭頒布了關於電子交易、電子文檔和可轉讓電子文檔信託服務的第6.822/21號法律-簡稱「二樓數位法」。
“With the Law, we began to design Legaledger (powered by Hyperledger Foundation + HSM), the first Blockchain Network with national sovereignty, without gas payments, with legal security and with the ability to be replicated in any country in the world with perfect interoperability. Frictions between all participating countries.”
「根據法律,我們開始設計Legaledger(由Hyperledger Foundation + HSM提供支援),這是第一個具有國家主權的區塊鏈網絡,無需支付gas費用,具有法律安全性,並且能夠在世界任何國家複製,具有完美的互通性。所有參與國之間都存在摩擦。
With this law, Paraguay began designing Legaledger, powered by the Hyperledger Foundation and HSM, creating the first blockchain network with national sovereignty that does not require gas payments, offers legal security, and can replicate in any country with perfect interoperability.
根據這項法律,巴拉圭開始設計由Hyperledger 基金會和HSM 提供支援的Legaledger,創建第一個具有國家主權的區塊鏈網絡,該網絡不需要天然氣支付,提供法律安全性,並且可以在任何國家複製並具有完美的互通性。
“The idea of creating a third-generation blockchain network arises from the need to offer legal security to procedures and transactions carried out on blockchain, something that is practically impossible in global blockchain networks”.
「創建第三代區塊鏈網路的想法源於為區塊鏈上進行的程序和交易提供法律安全的需要,這在全球區塊鏈網路中實際上是不可能的」。
Another benefit of this initiative is the digitization of governmental, civil, and military judicial procedures, and the tokenization of financial assets and real-world assets (RWA), all with absolute legal security. This effectively eliminates identity theft and fraud risks, such as rug pulls, according to Prieto.
這項措施的另一個好處是政府、民事和軍事司法程序的數位化,以及金融資產和現實世界資產(RWA)的代幣化,所有這些都具有絕對的法律安全性。普列托表示,這有效地消除了身分盜竊和詐欺風險,例如拉扯地毯。
Challenges have since the project’s inception in 2021, particularly in tokenizing real estate assets. Discussions with legal advisors revealed potential fraud risks in the approach, highlighting the distinction between possession and ownership.
自 2021 年該計畫啟動以來,挑戰不斷出現,特別是在房地產資產代幣化方面。與法律顧問的討論揭示了該方法潛在的詐欺風險,強調了佔有和所有權之間的差異。
The public registry, which involves notaries and others to secure transactions on paper, ensures legal security for property ownership, which is not guaranteed by public blockchain tokens alone.
公共登記處涉及公證人和其他人以確保紙本交易的安全,確保財產所有權的法律安全,而僅靠公共區塊鏈代幣無法保證這一點。
Legaledger is designed to be fractal and can be implemented across companies, conglomerates, states, and countries, maintaining interoperability for what is called sequencing, publishing procedures, or transactions, including international operations.
Legaledger 被設計為分形的,可以在公司、企業集團、州和國家之間實施,從而保持所謂的排序、發布程序或交易(包括國際運營)的互通性。
“No country in the world has the digital law that Paraguay has (Law 6.822/21), however, in many countries apartments and other physical assets were being tokenized that did not actually connect real rights with the tokens created on public blockchains, as we know this is very easy. Each country has its Public Property Registry Agency, in which notaries and others participate, to control the operation that is carried out on paper, to provide legal security regarding the ownership of the object in question.”
「世界上沒有哪個國家像巴拉圭那樣制定了數位法(第6.822/21 號法律),但是,在許多國家,公寓和其他實體資產被標記化,實際上並沒有將物權與公共區塊鏈上創建的代幣聯繫起來,因為我們知道這很容易。每個國家都有自己的公共財產登記機構,由公證人和其他人參與,以控制在紙上進行的操作,為有關物體的所有權提供法律保障。
To perfect tokenization with legal security, a unique digital law is necessary to allow digitalization of rights over tangible and intangible assets on a sovereign Blockchain network. The resulting tokens must be managed and safeguarded within the network and can be bought, sold, or transferred digitally to anyone or any institution worldwide with legal certainty and without repudiation.
為了完善具有法律安全性的代幣化,需要製定獨特的數位法,以允許主權區塊鏈網路上的有形和無形資產的權利數位化。由此產生的代幣必須在網路內進行管理和保護,並且可以以數位方式購買、出售或轉讓給世界各地的任何人或任何機構,具有法律確定性且不可否認。
Finally, countries implementing a sovereign blockchain network with legal security will become an international digital jurisdiction, meaning the country will achieve a high level of procedure digitalization and asset tokenization within a legal framework and application scope without repudiation, concluded the spokesperson for the Paraguayan Blockchain Chamber.
最後,巴拉圭區塊鏈商會發言人總結道,擁有法律保障的主權區塊鏈網路的國家將成為國際數位司法管轄區,這意味著該國將在法律框架和應用範圍內實現高水準的程式數位化和資產通證化,不可否認。
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