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多年来,Optimism 一直缺少其设计核心的一个核心功能:“故障证明”。周一,这项技术终于出现了。
Layer-2 blockchain Optimism is finally rolling out a critical piece of technology to its mainnet on Monday, putting an end to years of lagging behind its competitors and enduring criticism over the safety of its network.
Layer-2 区块链 Optimism 终于在周一在其主网上推出了一项关键技术,结束了多年来落后于竞争对手以及对其网络安全性持续批评的局面。
Optimism is best known for helping Ethereum users transact quickly and for lower fees, serving as the foundation tech for some of the biggest names in blockchain, including the Coinbase exchange's Base blockchain and Worldcoin's World Chain – from OpenAI founder Sam Altman.
乐观主义以帮助以太坊用户快速交易和降低费用而闻名,它是区块链领域一些知名企业的基础技术,包括 Coinbase 交易所的 Base 区块链和 Worldcoin 的 World Chain——来自 OpenAI 创始人 Sam Altman。
But there's been a problem. All of the blockchains that use Optimism's technology are built according to a core underlying premise: They "borrow" Ethereum's security apparatus. In reality, however, that wasn't the case. Until now.
但有一个问题。所有使用 Optimism 技术的区块链都是根据一个核心的基本前提构建的:它们“借用”了以太坊的安全装置。但事实上,情况并非如此。到目前为止。
Optimism has been missing a core feature at the heart of its security design: "Fault proofs." On Monday, that long-promised tech is finally coming to Optimism's mainnet.
乐观主义一直缺少其安全设计的核心功能:“故障证明”。周一,这项承诺已久的技术终于登陆 Optimism 的主网。
Optimism Derives Its Name From Its 'Optimistic' Proof System
乐观主义因其“乐观”证明系统而得名
Optimism derives its name from its "optimistic" proof system, and it launched a version of the tech when it first released in 2021 before quickly scrapping it after finding issues.
Optimism 的名字来源于其“乐观”证明系统,该技术在 2021 年首次发布时推出了一个版本,但在发现问题后迅速废弃。
“We literally deleted the entire system essentially, re-architected it, and rewrote the entire thing,” Karl Floersch, the CEO of OP Labs, said in an interview with CoinDesk. “That was brutal, but absolutely the correct decision.”
OP Labs 首席执行官 Karl Floersch 在接受 CoinDesk 采访时表示:“我们实际上删除了整个系统,重新构建了它,并重写了整个系统。” “这是残酷的,但绝对是正确的决定。”
The Optimism team previously shared in March that it was testing its fault proofs system on their Sepolia testnet. Since then, they had an audit conducted by blockchain security firm Sherlock, and found a few bugs that they were able to patch out.
Optimism 团队此前在三月份表示,他们正在其 Sepolia 测试网上测试其故障证明系统。从那时起,他们接受了区块链安全公司 Sherlock 的审计,发现了一些他们能够修复的错误。
“So we fixed everything that we did find, and we got a lot of confidence in the actual implementation being ready for prime time,” Floersch said.
Floersch 说:“因此,我们修复了所发现的所有问题,并且我们对实际实施已为黄金时间做好准备充满信心。”
Starting this week, the network will again rely on a fault-proof system to power withdrawals, but it will still retain "training wheels" meant to ensure that things run smoothly. The Security Council will remain intact and can intervene in the event that the fault-proof system goes down. This combination of the two entities is what Optimism is calling “Stage 1 decentralization.”
从本周开始,该网络将再次依靠防故障系统来支持提款,但仍将保留“辅助轮”,以确保一切顺利运行。安理会将保持完整,并可以在防错系统出现故障的情况下进行干预。这两个实体的结合就是 Optimism 所说的“第一阶段去中心化”。
The goal is to eventually reach Stage 2 decentralization, where the network will not have to rely on the Security Council at all.
目标是最终达到第二阶段的权力下放,即网络完全不必依赖安理会。
“Stage 2 is a multiple fault proof system, sufficient such that it is possible to run the system in some ways, like on autopilot. There's no ability for the Security Council to intervene at the last moment,” Floersch said.
“第二阶段是一个多重防错系统,足以使系统能够以某些方式运行,例如自动驾驶仪。安理会没有能力在最后一刻进行干预,”弗洛尔施说。
Floersch added that the team is hard at work to reach its Stage 2 goals, but he didn't give a timeline for when that ultimate vision would be reached.
Floersch 补充说,团队正在努力实现第二阶段的目标,但他没有给出何时实现最终愿景的时间表。
With fault proofs finally shipping to Optimism's mainnet, other chains that use Optimism's OP Stack will gain access to the tech as well. (According to DefiLlama, two blockchains that use Optimism's OP Stack, Blast and Base, currently surpass Optimism's mainnet in terms of total value locked.)
随着故障证明最终被发送到 Optimism 的主网,其他使用 Optimism OP Stack 的链也将获得使用该技术的机会。 (根据 DefiLlama 的说法,使用 Optimism OP Stack 的两条区块链 Blast 和 Base 目前在锁定总价值方面超过了 Optimism 主网。)
“We're going to start with OP mainnet for this upgrade, it's a decently large upgrade,” Floersch told CoinDesk. “However, it should not be too long” for Coinbase's Base chain to implement the fault proof system, too, Floersch added.
“我们将从 OP 主网开始进行这次升级,这是一次相当大的升级,”Floersch 告诉 CoinDesk。 Floersch 补充道,“然而,Coinbase 的 Base 链实施防错系统的时间不应该太长”。
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