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多年來,Optimism 一直缺乏其設計核心的一個核心功能:「故障證明」。週一,這項技術終於出現了。
Layer-2 blockchain Optimism is finally rolling out a critical piece of technology to its mainnet on Monday, putting an end to years of lagging behind its competitors and enduring criticism over the safety of its network.
Layer-2 區塊鏈 Optimism 終於在周一在其主網上推出了一項關鍵技術,結束了多年來落後於競爭對手以及對其網路安全性持續批評的局面。
Optimism is best known for helping Ethereum users transact quickly and for lower fees, serving as the foundation tech for some of the biggest names in blockchain, including the Coinbase exchange's Base blockchain and Worldcoin's World Chain – from OpenAI founder Sam Altman.
樂觀主義以幫助以太坊用戶快速交易和降低費用而聞名,它是區塊鏈領域一些知名企業的基礎技術,包括Coinbase 交易所的Base 區塊鏈和Worldcoin 的World Chain——來自OpenAI 創始人Sam Altman 。
But there's been a problem. All of the blockchains that use Optimism's technology are built according to a core underlying premise: They "borrow" Ethereum's security apparatus. In reality, however, that wasn't the case. Until now.
但有一個問題。所有使用 Optimism 技術的區塊鏈都是根據一個核心的基本前提建構的:它們「借用」了以太坊的安全裝置。但事實上,情況並非如此。到目前為止。
Optimism has been missing a core feature at the heart of its security design: "Fault proofs." On Monday, that long-promised tech is finally coming to Optimism's mainnet.
樂觀主義一直缺乏其安全設計的核心功能:「故障證明」。週一,這項承諾已久的技術終於登陸 Optimism 的主網。
Optimism Derives Its Name From Its 'Optimistic' Proof System
樂觀主義因其「樂觀」證明系統而得名
Optimism derives its name from its "optimistic" proof system, and it launched a version of the tech when it first released in 2021 before quickly scrapping it after finding issues.
Optimism 的名字來自其「樂觀」證明系統,該技術在 2021 年首次發佈時推出了一個版本,但在發現問題後迅速放棄。
“We literally deleted the entire system essentially, re-architected it, and rewrote the entire thing,” Karl Floersch, the CEO of OP Labs, said in an interview with CoinDesk. “That was brutal, but absolutely the correct decision.”
OP Labs 執行長 Karl Floersch 在接受 CoinDesk 採訪時表示:“我們實際上刪除了整個系統,重新建構了它,並重寫了整個系統。” “這是殘酷的,但絕對是正確的決定。”
The Optimism team previously shared in March that it was testing its fault proofs system on their Sepolia testnet. Since then, they had an audit conducted by blockchain security firm Sherlock, and found a few bugs that they were able to patch out.
Optimism 團隊先前在三月表示,他們正在其 Sepolia 測試網路上測試其故障證明系統。從那時起,他們接受了區塊鏈安全公司 Sherlock 的審計,發現了一些他們能夠修復的錯誤。
“So we fixed everything that we did find, and we got a lot of confidence in the actual implementation being ready for prime time,” Floersch said.
Floersch 說:“因此,我們修復了所發現的所有問題,並且我們對實際實施已為黃金時間做好準備充滿信心。”
Starting this week, the network will again rely on a fault-proof system to power withdrawals, but it will still retain "training wheels" meant to ensure that things run smoothly. The Security Council will remain intact and can intervene in the event that the fault-proof system goes down. This combination of the two entities is what Optimism is calling “Stage 1 decentralization.”
從本週開始,該網路將再次依靠防故障系統來支援提款,但仍將保留“輔助輪”,以確保一切順利運行。安理會將保持完整,並且可以在防錯系統故障的情況下進行幹預。這兩個實體的結合就是 Optimism 所說的「第一階段去中心化」。
The goal is to eventually reach Stage 2 decentralization, where the network will not have to rely on the Security Council at all.
目標是最終達到第二階段的權力下放,即網路完全不必依賴安理會。
“Stage 2 is a multiple fault proof system, sufficient such that it is possible to run the system in some ways, like on autopilot. There's no ability for the Security Council to intervene at the last moment,” Floersch said.
「第二階段是一個多重防錯系統,足以使系統能夠以某些方式運行,例如自動駕駛儀。安理會沒有能力在最後一刻進行幹預,」弗洛爾施說。
Floersch added that the team is hard at work to reach its Stage 2 goals, but he didn't give a timeline for when that ultimate vision would be reached.
Floersch 補充說,團隊正在努力實現第二階段的目標,但他沒有給出何時實現最終願景的時間表。
With fault proofs finally shipping to Optimism's mainnet, other chains that use Optimism's OP Stack will gain access to the tech as well. (According to DefiLlama, two blockchains that use Optimism's OP Stack, Blast and Base, currently surpass Optimism's mainnet in terms of total value locked.)
隨著故障證明最終被發送到 Optimism 的主網,其他使用 Optimism OP Stack 的鏈也將獲得使用該技術的機會。 (根據 DefiLlama 的說法,使用 Optimism OP Stack 的兩條區塊鏈 Blast 和 Base 目前在鎖定總價值方面超過了 Optimism 主網。)
“We're going to start with OP mainnet for this upgrade, it's a decently large upgrade,” Floersch told CoinDesk. “However, it should not be too long” for Coinbase's Base chain to implement the fault proof system, too, Floersch added.
「我們將從 OP 主網開始進行這次升級,這是一次相當大的升級,」Floersch 告訴 CoinDesk。 Floersch 補充道,「然而,Coinbase 的 Base 鏈實施防錯系統的時間不應該太長」。
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