俄亥俄州立法者通过新法案捍卫加密货币权利

俄亥俄州国会议员 Steve Demetriou 提出了俄亥俄州区块链基础法案，保护使用比特币等加密货币作为交换媒介的权利。该法案保障购买、出售、开采和自我托管数字资产的自由，同时倡导优惠的税收待遇以及对国家退休系统中的数字资产投资进行强制评估。俄亥俄州与其他 15 个州一起制定立法，保护比特币免受联邦政府加强监管的影响。

Ohio Legislature Proposes Bill to Safeguard Cryptocurrency Rights

俄亥俄州立法机构提出保护加密货币权利的法案

Columbus, Ohio - A groundbreaking legislative initiative has been introduced in the Ohio State Legislature, aiming to protect and promote the fundamental rights associated with the use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The Ohio Blockchain Basics Act, sponsored by Representative Steve Demetriou, seeks to establish a comprehensive framework that safeguards the financial autonomy of Ohioans in the realm of digital assets.

俄亥俄州哥伦布 - 俄亥俄州立法机构提出了一项突破性的立法倡议，旨在保护和促进与使用比特币和其他加密货币相关的基本权利。俄亥俄州区块链基础法案由众议员 Steve Demetriou 发起，旨在建立一个全面的框架，保障俄亥俄州人在数字资产领域的财务自主权。

Core Principles of the Blockchain Basics Act

区块链基础法案的核心原则

The proposed legislation outlines a series of fundamental rights that are essential to the use of cryptocurrencies as legitimate mediums of exchange:

拟议的立法概述了使用加密货币作为合法交换媒介所必需的一系列基本权利：

• Right to Buy and Sell: Individuals retain the right to freely engage in transactions involving the purchase and sale of Bitcoin and other digital assets.
• Right to Mine: The act acknowledges the right of individuals to participate in the process of verifying and adding new blocks to a blockchain, known as mining.
• Right to Self-Custody: Users have the exclusive right to maintain control over their digital assets without mandatory third-party involvement, ensuring the security and privacy of their holdings.
• Right to Run a Personal Blockchain Node: Individuals have the freedom to operate their own blockchain nodes, allowing them to participate directly in the validation and verification of transactions.

Tax Implications

买卖权：个人保留自由参与涉及比特币和其他数字资产买卖的交易的权利。 挖矿权：该法案承认个人参与验证和添加新区块的过程的权利区块链，称为挖矿。 自我保管权：用户拥有在没有第三方强制参与的情况下保持对其数字资产的控制权的专有权利，确保其所持资产的安全和隐私。 运行个人区块链节点的权利：个人可以自由地运营自己的区块链节点，从而可以直接参与交易的验证和验证。 税务影响

The legislation advocates for equitable tax treatment of cryptocurrencies when utilized as payment mechanisms. It proposes that Bitcoin and other digital assets should be subject to the same tax policies applied to legal tender, thereby recognizing their legitimacy as mediums of exchange.

该立法主张对用作支付机制的加密货币进行公平的税收待遇。它建议比特币和其他数字资产应遵守适用于法定货币的相同税收政策，从而承认其作为交换媒介的合法性。

Retirement Systems Evaluation

退休系统评估

A noteworthy aspect of the bill mandates a comprehensive evaluation of specific digital asset investments by the state's retirement systems. This clause includes the assessment of Bitcoin spot ETFs as potential investment options for Ohio's public sector pension funds, including those of police, firefighters, teachers, highway patrol officers, and public employees.

该法案的一个值得注意的方面要求国家退休系统对特定数字资产投资进行全面评估。该条款包括评估比特币现货 ETF 作为俄亥俄州公共部门养老基金的潜在投资选择，包括警察、消防员、教师、高速公路巡逻人员和公共雇员的养老基金。

National Context and Legislative Momentum

国家背景和立法动力

Ohio joins a growing cohort of 16 other states that have introduced legislation in 2024 aimed at protecting Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. This legislative movement is a direct response to countervailing efforts by federal lawmakers seeking to impose stricter regulations on digital assets.

俄亥俄州加入了越来越多的其他 16 个州行列，将于 2024 年推出旨在保护比特币和其他加密货币的立法。这一立法运动是对联邦立法者寻求对数字资产实施更严格监管的反补贴努力的直接回应。

Various federal initiatives, such as those proposed by Senator Elizabeth Warren, have sought to expand reporting obligations on crypto wallet providers and impose stringent measures to combat the use of digital assets for illicit activities. Furthermore, the Biden administration has proposed burdensome reporting requirements for the mining industry and contemplated a 25% tax on unrealized capital gains, which would significantly impact cryptocurrency investors.

各种联邦举措，例如参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）提出的举措，都试图扩大对加密钱包提供商的报告义务，并采取严格措施打击使用数字资产进行非法活动。此外，拜登政府还对采矿业提出了繁重的报告要求，并考虑对未实现的资本利得征收 25% 的税，这将严重影响加密货币投资者。

Conclusion

结论

The Ohio Blockchain Basics Act represents a significant step towards establishing a supportive regulatory framework for the use and development of cryptocurrencies in Ohio. The legislation's focus on protecting fundamental rights, promoting equitable taxation, and encouraging investment opportunities demonstrates a forward-looking approach to embracing digital asset technologies. If passed, the act would position Ohio as a leader in the blockchain and digital assets industries, fostering innovation and economic growth while safeguarding the financial freedom of its citizens.

俄亥俄州区块链基础法案代表着俄亥俄州为加密货币的使用和开发建立支持性监管框架迈出了重要一步。该立法的重点是保护基本权利、促进公平税收和鼓励投资机会，展示了拥抱数字资产技术的前瞻性方法。如果通过，该法案将使俄亥俄州成为区块链和数字资产行业的领导者，促进创新和经济增长，同时保障公民的财务自由。