俄亥俄州立法者通過新法案捍衛加密貨幣權利

俄亥俄州國會議員 Steve Demetriou 提出了俄亥俄州區塊鏈基礎法案，保護使用比特幣等加密貨幣作為交換媒介的權利。該法案保障購買、出售、開採和自我託管數位資產的自由，同時倡導優惠的稅收待遇以及對國家退休系統中的數位資產投資進行強制評估。俄亥俄州與其他 15 個州一起制定立法，保護比特幣免受聯邦政府加強監管的影響。

Ohio Legislature Proposes Bill to Safeguard Cryptocurrency Rights

俄亥俄州立法機構提出保護加密貨幣權利的法案

Columbus, Ohio - A groundbreaking legislative initiative has been introduced in the Ohio State Legislature, aiming to protect and promote the fundamental rights associated with the use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The Ohio Blockchain Basics Act, sponsored by Representative Steve Demetriou, seeks to establish a comprehensive framework that safeguards the financial autonomy of Ohioans in the realm of digital assets.

俄亥俄州哥倫布市 - 俄亥俄州立法機構提出了一項突破性的立法倡議，旨在保護和促進與使用比特幣和其他加密貨幣相關的基本權利。俄亥俄州區塊鏈基礎法案由眾議員 Steve Demetriou 發起，旨在建立一個全面的框架，保障俄亥俄州人在數位資產領域的財務自主權。

Core Principles of the Blockchain Basics Act

區塊鏈基礎法案的核心原則

The proposed legislation outlines a series of fundamental rights that are essential to the use of cryptocurrencies as legitimate mediums of exchange:

擬議的立法概述了使用加密貨幣作為合法交換媒介所必需的一系列基本權利：

• Right to Buy and Sell: Individuals retain the right to freely engage in transactions involving the purchase and sale of Bitcoin and other digital assets.
• Right to Mine: The act acknowledges the right of individuals to participate in the process of verifying and adding new blocks to a blockchain, known as mining.
• Right to Self-Custody: Users have the exclusive right to maintain control over their digital assets without mandatory third-party involvement, ensuring the security and privacy of their holdings.
• Right to Run a Personal Blockchain Node: Individuals have the freedom to operate their own blockchain nodes, allowing them to participate directly in the validation and verification of transactions.

Tax Implications

買賣權：個人保留自由參與涉及比特幣和其他數位資產買賣的交易的權利。 ：使用者擁有在沒有第三方強制參與的情況下保持對其數位資產的控制權的專有權利，確保其所持資產的安全和隱私。區塊鏈節點，從而可以直接參與交易的驗證和驗證。

The legislation advocates for equitable tax treatment of cryptocurrencies when utilized as payment mechanisms. It proposes that Bitcoin and other digital assets should be subject to the same tax policies applied to legal tender, thereby recognizing their legitimacy as mediums of exchange.

該立法主張對用作支付機制的加密貨幣進行公平的稅收待遇。它建議比特幣和其他數位資產應遵守適用於法定貨幣的相同稅收政策，從而承認其作為交換媒介的合法性。

Retirement Systems Evaluation

退休系統評估

A noteworthy aspect of the bill mandates a comprehensive evaluation of specific digital asset investments by the state's retirement systems. This clause includes the assessment of Bitcoin spot ETFs as potential investment options for Ohio's public sector pension funds, including those of police, firefighters, teachers, highway patrol officers, and public employees.

該法案的一個值得注意的方面要求國家退休系統對特定數位資產投資進行全面評估。該條款包括評估比特幣現貨 ETF 作為俄亥俄州公共部門退休基金的潛在投資選擇，包括警察、消防員、教師、高速公路巡邏人員和公共僱員的退休基金。

National Context and Legislative Momentum

國家背景與立法動力

Ohio joins a growing cohort of 16 other states that have introduced legislation in 2024 aimed at protecting Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. This legislative movement is a direct response to countervailing efforts by federal lawmakers seeking to impose stricter regulations on digital assets.

俄亥俄州加入了越來越多的其他 16 個州行列，將於 2024 年推出旨在保護比特幣和其他加密貨幣的立法。這項立法運動是對聯邦立法者尋求對數位資產實施更嚴格監管的反補貼努力的直接回應。

Various federal initiatives, such as those proposed by Senator Elizabeth Warren, have sought to expand reporting obligations on crypto wallet providers and impose stringent measures to combat the use of digital assets for illicit activities. Furthermore, the Biden administration has proposed burdensome reporting requirements for the mining industry and contemplated a 25% tax on unrealized capital gains, which would significantly impact cryptocurrency investors.

各種聯邦舉措，例如參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）提出的舉措，都試圖擴大對加密錢包提供商的報告義務，並採取嚴格措施打擊使用數位資產進行非法活動。此外，拜登政府還對採礦業提出了繁重的報告要求，並考慮對未實現的資本利得徵收 25% 的稅，這將嚴重影響加密貨幣投資者。

Conclusion

結論

The Ohio Blockchain Basics Act represents a significant step towards establishing a supportive regulatory framework for the use and development of cryptocurrencies in Ohio. The legislation's focus on protecting fundamental rights, promoting equitable taxation, and encouraging investment opportunities demonstrates a forward-looking approach to embracing digital asset technologies. If passed, the act would position Ohio as a leader in the blockchain and digital assets industries, fostering innovation and economic growth while safeguarding the financial freedom of its citizens.

俄亥俄州區塊鏈基礎法案代表俄亥俄州為加密貨幣的使用和開發建立支持性監管框架邁出了重要一步。該立法的重點是保護基本權利、促進公平稅收和鼓勵投資機會，展示了擁抱數位資產技術的前瞻性方法。如果通過，該法案將使俄亥俄州成為區塊鏈和數位資產產業的領導者，促進創新和經濟成長，同時保障公民的財務自由。